Stillbirth - the loss of a baby at or after the 20th week of pregnancy - has a profound and often life-altering impact on parents, partners and wider families. While similar in some ways to miscarriage, stillbirth tends to be more intensely felt due to the advanced stage of pregnancy, the anticipation of birth, and often, the full physical experience of labour and delivery.
Currently, every day in the UK, 13 babies die shortly before, during or soon after birth. At least 1 in 6 of pregnancies end in miscarriage. Thousands of parents and families are experiencing the heartbreak of pregnancy and baby loss every year
Early stillbirth – between 20 and 27 weeks
Late stillbirth – between 28 and 36 weeks
Term stillbirth – at 37 weeks or late
There are many factors that will impact an individual, their partner and family following a stillbirth.
Deep Grief and Devastation: Stillbirth often results in intense mourning. Parents typically have developed a strong emotional bond with their baby by this point, having prepared emotionally and physically for their arrival.
Shock and Trauma: Many experience trauma, especially if the loss was sudden or unexpected. Seeing and holding their baby, choosing a name, and making funeral arrangements can compound the emotional toll.
Depression, Anxiety, PTSD: Mental health issues are common after stillbirth. Post-traumatic stress symptoms, prolonged depression, and acute anxiety may persist, especially in subsequent pregnancies.
Labour and Delivery: The physical process of childbirth still occurs, which can be physically exhausting and emotionally excruciating, knowing the outcome will be loss.
Postpartum Recovery: Despite the baby not surviving, the mother’s body undergoes typical postpartum changes—lactation, hormonal shifts, and recovery from delivery—which can be cruel reminders of what was lost.
Future Fertility Concerns: Questions or fears about the cause of the stillbirth and whether it will happen again can loom large, affecting decisions about future pregnancies.
Parental Identity: The loss may challenge the way parents view themselves. They may still feel like parents but without a child to hold, which can be confusing and painful.
Relationship Strain or Growth: Couples may grieve in different ways. Some become closer, while others may struggle with communication or feelings of guilt and blame.
Siblings and Extended Family: Other children may struggle to understand what has happened. Grandparents and close relatives also grieve, often silently, while trying to support the parents.
Stigma and Silence: In many cultures, stillbirth is not openly discussed, leading to feelings of isolation. Parents may feel as though their grief is invisible or minimised.
Lack of Ritual or Recognition: Some parents mourn the absence of a funeral or cultural ritual that acknowledges their child’s existence. Others may feel comforted by the opportunity to hold ceremonies or name their baby.
Insensitive Comments: Phrases like “You can have another” or “At least you know you can get pregnant” can be unintentionally hurtful, minimising the specific and irreplaceable loss.
Crisis of Faith or Meaning: For many, stillbirth prompts deep spiritual questioning—why it happened, what it means, and where the baby is now. Others find comfort in their faith or spiritual traditions.
Searching for Meaning: Some parents find meaning in advocacy, creating memorials, or supporting others through similar experiences.
Enduring Grief: The grief from a stillbirth doesn't end quickly. Anniversaries, due dates, or seeing other babies can trigger waves of sadness for years to come.
Memorialization: Many parents find comfort in keeping their baby’s memory alive—through photos, footprints, keepsakes, or naming ceremonies.
Parenting After Loss: Future pregnancies are often filled with fear and anxiety. Parents may struggle to balance hope with the trauma of previous loss.
Professional Support: Psychologists, grief counsellors, or trauma therapists can provide invaluable support in navigating such profound loss.
Peer Support Groups: Groups for bereaved parents (like Stillbirth and Neonatal Death charities or local support circles) can offer solidarity, understanding, and hope.
Compassionate Care from Healthcare Providers: Sensitive, respectful care during and after delivery can significantly impact how parents experience and process the loss.
Stillbirth is not just the loss of a baby -it is the loss of a future, a part of identity, and often, a dream that has been nurtured for many months. The emotional, physical, and social aftermath is immense and deeply personal. Healing looks different for everyone and takes time, compassion, and support.
Support is available via:
Tommy's - A charity stopping the heartbreak and devastation of baby loss and making pregnancy and birth safe – for everyone. link here
If you would like to talk to one of the team of Tommy's midwives about any aspect of stillbirth, they are experienced in talking about baby loss and bereavement.
They can be contacted free on 0800 0147 800 or email them at midwife@tommys.org (Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm).
Sands is a pregnancy and baby loss charity. link here
NHS linked here
The National Childbirth Trust - The UKs Leading Charity for Parents linked here