NEONATAL CARE

Neonatal care refers to the medical care provided to newborns, particularly those who are ill, premature, or have specific health concerns. 

It focuses on infants from birth to 28 days old (the neonatal period), although care may continue longer for babies with special needs.

According to the Charity Bliss, more than 90,000 babies – equal to around one in seven – are admitted to neonatal units each year in the UK.

Who Needs Neonatal Care?

Newborns may require neonatal care due to:

• Premature birth (before 37 weeks)

• Low birth weight (less than 2,500 grams)

• Birth asphyxia (lack of oxygen at birth)

• Respiratory distress or underdeveloped lungs

• Infections (e.g., sepsis, pneumonia)

• Congenital anomalies (heart defects, gastrointestinal issues)

• Neonatal jaundice or metabolic disorders

• Difficult deliveries or complications from maternal health conditions

Often parents of babies requiring Neonatal care can spend long periods of time whilst their baby or babies receive care. The introduction of neonatal care is to further enhance entitlements for families in this situation. 

The definition of ‘neonatal care’ refers to a baby receiving seven or more days of medical or palliative care in the first 28 days after birth.

From the 6th April 2025 Parents will be entitled to 12 additional weeks of leave and pay on top of other types of parental leave. 

Linked here is a briefing following the introduction of Neonatal care effective from 6th April 2025. 

The specifics of this type of leave can be found in our Family Leave Policy which can be accessed here within the TKAT Policy Index area and outlines individuals entitlements. 

Neonatal Care Guidance document

unicef Neonatal Care Resources