Carrying the Banner:
The Importance of Unions and the Story of the Newsies
By Ava Nguyen
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Carrying the Banner:
The Importance of Unions and the Story of the Newsies
By Ava Nguyen
It’s the 1890s and you’re a newsboy in New York City. You buy papers from the newspaper distributors, sell them for twice as much, and barely have enough money left over for food, just like thousands of other kids. Then the New York World, which you work for, ups the price of papers from fifty cents per hundred to sixty cents per hundred. You and your fellow “Newsies” decide to form a union and strike. Now this may sound like the plot of a fantastic Broadway musical, which it is, but it’s also a real event that happened, though Alan Menken took some creative liberties in writing the musical. In 1899, all the major newspapers in New York City upped the price of the papers they were selling to the Newsies. The Newsies banded together to form a union and went on strike for 2 weeks. You may be wondering how this story is relevant, it did happen over one hundred years ago, but the Newsboys Strike is one of the reasons we have unions today. The strike opened the eyes of people all over the country to the importance of unions. It inspired many more children and adults to form unions and strike for their rights.
Unions are everywhere. Teachers, police officers, doctors, nurses, actors, and even grocery store employees all have unions. Union policies have had a positive impact on middle-class households. They can improve working conditions, raise income, and boost job satisfaction. “When unions are strongest, the government is strongest,” stated Congresswoman Maxine Dexter, M.D, at a Town Hall meeting at Happy Valley Library. She was a physician at Kaiser Permanente for fifteen years and was the first woman to be the Chair of the Board of Directors at Northwest Permanente. Dexter is currently a U.S. Representative for Oregon’s District 3, which is in the Teach NW school district. She hopes to improve our healthcare system and safety of everyone in our community, regardless of wealth or immigration status.
One place a union is very important is in schools. Teachers and other school staff are protected by unions. “The union ensures worker’s rights are met and pushes for ways to improve working conditions, protections, and salary,” states Principal Luan Nguyen of Gilbert Park Elementary, in the David Douglas SD. “On the other hand, being a supervisor, some aspects of the contract make it difficult for staff accountability.” Statistically, union members get better medical benefits, retirement benefits, and even paid jury duty leave. The Newsies weren’t exactly fighting for a retirement plan, but their strike was still important. Though the World didn’t lower the price of newspapers, they offered to buy back any papers the Newsies couldn’t sell. The Newsies didn’t really sing and dance, and they weren’t led by Jeremy Jordan, but they did make a difference. The Newsboy Strike of 1899 helped shape the way unions are today.
To learn more about The Newsboys Strike of 1899, come see Imagine Theatre’s Newsies at Milwaukee High School. https://www.imaginetheatre.org/mainstagetickets
Star City Sleuths. (2015, October 10). The Newsies Strike of 1899 [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSv1J9-1mj8
Disney On Broadway. (2012, March 28). Disney’s NEWSIES on Broadway [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q5wvimJFi9s
bout | Representative Maxine Dexter. (2025, October 21). Representative Maxine Dexter. https://dexter.house.gov/about
Labor unions and the U.S. economy. (2025, February 8). U.S. Department of The Treasury. https://home.treasury.gov/news/featured-stories/labor-unions-and-the-us-economy