"In 1957 Thistletown Hospital was set up as a treatment and teaching hospital..." to provide for the mental health needs of children. When setting up the hospital, it was decided that they wanted "a professional who regarded the ward not as a quiet place where children knew what they should do and what they shouldn't do, but a place where children could enjoy themselves, where they could find things to do that would interest them. Normal activities of living were what was thought should form the basis of treatment. This was integral to the conception of the future child care worker. "
Gilmour-Barrett, K., & Pratt, S. (1977). A new profession, in Shamsie, J., (Ed.) Experience & Experiment, p. 69 - 91.