topic 1:
Chinese Dynasties
CIVILIZATIONS IN AFRICA AND ASIA
CIVILIZATIONS IN AFRICA AND ASIA
Unit 5 - Topic 1: Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 1
Unit 5 - Topic 1: Goal, GLE's, & Description............................................................................................................................ 2
Essential Content - GLEs
Ancillary Content - GLEs
Homework: What Did You Learn in Unit 4 - Topic 3.............................................................................................................. 3
Student Strategies..................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Caterpillar Writing
Thinking Like a Historian
R.A.C.E. Strategy for Reading
C.E.R. Strategy for Reading and Stating Claims (Claim, Evidence, Reasoning)
Lesson Activity: Vocabulary Words - Homework...................................................................................................................5
Videos about Chinese Dynasties and Other Related Topics................................................................................................6
Early Dynasties Civilization and History - Ancient China....................................................................................................7
Lesson Activity: Prior Knowledge Physical and Political Map............................................................................................ 8
Latitude and Longitude, Pg. 8A
Political Maps of China, Pg. 8B
Physical Map of China, Pg. 8C
Major Mountains and Major Rivers Map, Pg. 8D
Climate Zone Map, Pg. 8E
Time Zone Map - With Latitude and Longitude Lines, Pg. 8F
Lesson Activity: Building Context - Places in the World........................................................................................................10
Lesson Activity: Setting The Context - The Chinese Dynasties.............................................................................................11
Lesson Activity: Answer the Dynasty Questions....................................................................................................................12
Lesson Activity: Formative Assessment - Fall of the Qin Dynasty.......................................................................................13
Lesson Activity: Summative Assessment - Which Dynasty Contributed the Most to the Chinese People.....................14
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Topic 1: Students will investigate China and the Chinese Dynasties in order to see the development of civilizations in China.
Unit 5 Description: Students will explore the Chinese Dynasties to examine the characteristics of each civilization and its achievements. Students will determine which dynasty most improved life for the Ancient Chinese and why the Qin Dynasty Fell.
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Unit 5: Approximately 4 Weeks
Topic 1: Approximately 4 class periods
Connections to the Unit Claim:
Students investigate the geography of Ancient China to determine regions of human settlement. Students investigate the rise and fall of ancient Chinese dynasties. Students also explore the achievements of ancient China's dynasties.
Key Connections
Geographic factors shaped the development of ancient civilizations,
Resources and land use contributed to the development and expansion of trade between civilizations and world regions,
Political factors influenced the economic, social, and cultural development of ancient civilizations,
Territorial expansion, the growth of trade and taxation influenced migration patterns, and the spread of cultures, ideas, and religion
Unit Claim:
Is trade necessary for advancing civilizations?
Sub-Claim 2:
What region of ancient China presents the best environment for human settlement to develop?
Which dynasty best improved life for the ancient Chinese?
6.2.8 Identify key characteristics of Chinese dynasties’ political, economic, and social structures
Discuss notable achievements and discoveries of the Zhou, Qin, and Han Dynasties of China (gunpowder, papermaking, printing, the compass, Great Wall of China, terracotta soldiers), and explain how these achievements shaped each Chinese dynasty socially, culturally, economically, and politically.
Discuss social structures of the Zhou, Qin, and Han Dynasties of China (king/nobles/farmers in Zhou, tyranny and forced labor in Qin, farmers/merchants in Han with wealth disparities), and explain how different social structures shaped each Chinese dynasty. Compare and contrast leaders of the Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties (Zhou King Wu, Qin Emperor Shi Huangdi, Han Emperor Liu Bang, Han Emperor Wudi/Wu) and how their philosophies shaped each dynasty (Mandate of Heaven, Confucianism, civil service, bureaucracy, legalism, autocracy, Taoism, tyranny).
6.3.3 Compare and contrast physical and political boundaries of civilizations, empires, and kingdoms using maps and globes
Use maps to locate the major physical features (bodies of water, mountain ranges, deserts) that influenced political boundaries.
Use maps to locate political boundaries and major cities of dynasties, kingdoms, and empires of ancient China (Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han) and explain changes to political boundaries over time.
6.4.1 Identify and describe physical features and climate conditions that contributed to early human settlement in regions of the world
Use maps to locate major physical features associated with ancient Chinese dynasties and surrounding areas, including bodies of water (East China Sea, Pacific Ocean, Yangtze River, Yellow/Huang He River, Yellow Sea), deserts (Gobi, Taklamakan), and mountain ranges (Himalayas).
Explain how physical features and climate conditions influenced settlement, including major cities where settlement occurred in ancient China (Anyang, Chengzhou, Dunhuang, Hao, Luoyang).
6.4.3 Explain the connection between physical geography and its influence on the development of civilization
Explain the relationship between physical geography and the development of ancient Chinese dynasties (isolation of ancient China).
6.6.1 Explain the impact of job specialization in the development of civilizations Explain how job specialization was tied to social class in ancient China.
6.1.2 Construct and interpret a parallel timeline of key events in the ancient world
Create parallel timelines of the Chinese dynasties including the rise and fall of the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han Dynasties of China.
Create a timeline using appropriate dates, including B.C.E/B.C. and C.E./A.D.
6.1.3 Analyze information in primary and secondary sources to address document-based questions
Analyze writings and artifacts from Chinese dynasties to answer questions about the factors that shaped each dynasty.
6.1.4 Identify and compare measurements of time in order to understand historical chronology
Identify historical time periods and eras (warring states period).
Review terms related to measurements of time as needed (B.C.E./B.C., C.E./A.D., circa or c.).
Examine timelines of key Unit 5 content recognizing measurements of time, sequencing, chronology, location, distance, and duration.
6.3.1 Identify and label major lines of latitude and longitude using a world map or globe to determine climate zones and time zones
Review the location of major lines of latitude (the Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, Tropic of Cancer, Arctic Circle), climate zones, and types (tropical, dry, mild, continental, polar), and the relationship between latitude and climate as necessary.
Using a climate map, describe the type of climate(s) present in China.
Review time zones as necessary.
6.3.2 Plot coordinates of latitude and longitude to determine location or change of location
Review how to find latitude and longitude as necessary by using maps to plot coordinates of latitude and longitude for important locations in ancient Chinese dynasties and recognize hemispheres, continents, and oceans.
6.3.4 Determine world migration patterns and population trends by interpreting maps, charts, and graphs
Use maps to analyze migration patterns in Chinese dynasties.
Ancillary Content not addressed in the textbook at this time. Teachers should include Ancillary Content with the Topic.
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Directions for Homework: Before we start this new topic, take a minute to write about what you have learned so far. Use complete sentences in your writing. Try to fill these pages with the new knowledge you have gained. Celebrating YOU, Because YOU ARE SOMEBODY!!! Don't forget it!
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Page 5
acupuncture
bureaucracy
terracotta
canals
trade
civil service
tribute
Confucianism
tyranny
crop-rotation
dynasty
feudal system
legalism
mandate of heaven
Taoism/Daoism
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Let's watch Mr. Nikki's video on China. You may have seen this one in a prior unit, but hey, they are fun to watch and teach you a lot. Check it out. There are also other videos about the dynasties that you or your teacher may want to watch.
Ancillary Content intentionally skipped for now. Teachers will include in their lesson. (Teachers, please see curriculum content for ancillary GLEs.)
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Go to Slides 7 - 11 in NOTEBOOK
What is a dynasty? What current-day dynasties are you aware of today?
What was Heaven's Mandate?
Who was the ruler of the Xia Dynasty?
What was Yu the Great known for? What did he do for his dynasty?
Which dynasty was the first with written documentation?
Which dynasty ruled China longer than any other?
The Zhou Dynasty is known for two famous religions that developed at that time, what are they?
What is the meaning of tyrannical?
What type of emperor was Qin? What did he do during his rule?
What happened to the Han Dynasty after the death of Emperor Qin?
Go to Slides 12 - 14 in NOTEBOOK
Watch these Discovery Education Videos about Ancient China
Go to Slides 22 & 23 of the NOTEBOOK
Directions:
Complete the timeline of the dynasties using the Chinese Dynasties Organizer shown below. You can find the organizer in your NOTEBOOK.
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Remember everything we've learned about maps. Now is the time to put that knowledge to work. Can you determine in which hemispheres China is located? Fill in the Hemispheres section of your East Asian Civilizations Graphic Organizer. Your teacher will either give you a paper copy of this organizer or you will complete it in your virtual notebook.
Go to Slides 25 & 26 in NOTEBOOK
Activate Your Prior Knowledge
Use the map above to find China on the map. You will need to know where it is and what it looks like in order to find China on the Time Zone Map. The Coordinates of China are 30 degrees N, and 110 degrees East. Put an X where China is located.
Review the definitions of political and physical maps
Students will need to review the definitions of a Physical Map and a Political Map. Go to your NOTEBOOK, write the definitions, and make a list of things you would find on a physical map and a political map. Use your notebook or textbook to find the answers. You should also use the maps shown below to help you describe the two different maps. You have about five minutes to complete this task if you are in class or a student at home, it should not take you more than that to complete. Remember, this is prior knowledge and you should know the meanings of these words.
Go to Slide 26 in NOTEBOOK
Check out the Interactive Map of China. Click on the location and learn about China.
Physical maps illustrate the physical features of an area, such as the mountains, rivers, and lakes. Topographic maps include contour lines to show the shape and elevation of an area. Look at the contours on the map above, what do you think they indicate?
Students, look at the physical map of China on your East Asian Civilizations graphic organizer and add the seas near it. Look at the two maps below in order to determine mountains or rivers. You may use your electronic NOTEBOOK if you are a virtual student or a paper copy if you are in school, it depends on your teacher.
Students will need to determine what climate zones are present in the current area of study. Once you have determined the climate zones, record them on your East Asian Civilizations graphic organizer.
Students will record the different climate zones of China on their Asia Civilizations Worksheet.
Building Context: Students, please research your climate zones. Use the blue button below to go to the site, "Climate Types for kids." or use the map above. You will recognize this map from earlier topics.
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Once you have completed the above tasks, you will predict the impact of climate on human settlement patterns in this region. In other words, how will humans be affected by the climate? Use evidence from the sources and your outside knowledge to support your answers. Listed below are a few questions to help you in developing your claim. Watch the video on this page about Geography and Climate.
What would attract a group of humans to settle in this area?
What aspects of China's climate zone are attractive for human settlement?
What physical features would attract or repel human settlement?
Go to your NOTEBOOK to answer these questions and to write your response.
Go to Slide #27 in NOTEBOOK
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THINK/EXAMINE/ANALYZE: Look at the world map below, what do you see? Can you look at this map and identify where you think human settlement would occur? What do the colors mean? The colors on this map indicate the different elevations. Green generally means lower elevations. Brown on this map means mountains. The lighter color green is slightly higher elevation than the darker green. Using that information, where might humans want to live? Use the map in your NOTEBOOK to indicate where you think humans may live.
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Students in the classroom can be divided into groups and assign each group one of the Chinese dynasties.
Group 1: Shang
Group 2: Zhou
Group 3: Qin
Group 4: Han
Each group of students will research an ancient Chinese dynasty to examine the characteristics of that dynasty's civilization and its achievements. Your group will create a presentation to share with the rest of the class.
A suggestion for teachers: students can research their assigned dynasty and prepare a presentation for their classmates. During this activity, it is important there is individual and partner/group accountability. Each student is responsible for doing their part.
Once students have conducted their research, students may prepare a slide presentation, a presentation using poster paper for a gallery walk.
Students will complete the Chinese Dynasties organizer. Students, as you complete your gallery walk, record information in the correct section of the Chinese Dynasties organizer.
Go to slide 28 in NOTEBOOK
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Students will consider the achievements of the Chinese dynasties. Students you will provide evidence from the sources and outside knowledge to support your answers. Answer the following questions to help you write your response to the question: Which dynasty do you feel most improved life for the Ancient Chinese?
What were the major achievements of each of the dynasties?
How did geography, trade, or military competition impact achievement in each of the dynasties?
Which of the dynasties had the greatest impact on China?
How is modern society impacted by the achievements of the Chinese dynasties?
NOTE: Students will complete the writing at the end of this Topic's learning activities.
Go to slide 29 in NOTEBOOK
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After centuries of war among the states of ancient China, the Qin conquered all others in just twenty-five years. Under the rule of Qin, China saw sweeping reforms and massive public works projects. Despite these achievements, the Qin dynasty lasted only fifteen years. In this lesson, students read three documents to answer the question: What caused the fall of the Qin dynasty?
We thank Liheng Kong and Yingyin Ye at Guangzhou Institute of Educational Research for sharing their Chinese translation with us.
Watch the video of the Fall of the Qin Dynasty
Go to slides 30-35 in NOTEBOOK
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Now that we have completed the learning activities, students will write a response in the bottom section of the Chinese Dynasties organizer in response to the question: Which dynasty do you feel most improved life for the Ancient Chinese? Students will cite supporting evidence, putting it in their own words.
Go to slide 24 to complete.