Unit 5 East and South Asia: The Impacts of Trade
Unit 5 East and South Asia: The Impacts of Trade
February through March
Unit Overview: How does the diffusion of people, goods, and ideas impact cultures, societies, economies, and governments?
In this unit, students explore two themes related to East and South Asia. The two themes are (1) East Meets West: The Silk Road and the Global Exchange of Ideas and (2) Trading Away Freedom: How Commerce Built and Broke the British Raj
Mini-Unit A: East Meets West: The Silk Road and the Global Exchange of Ideas
In this unit, students will explore the historical significance of the Silk Road, a vast network of trade routes that connected Asia, Europe, and Africa during ancient times. They will examine the economic, geographic, and cultural impact of the Silk Road on the regions it traversed. Through the analysis of primary and secondary source documents, including maps and other geographic tools, students will evaluate the costs and benefits of journeys along the Silk Road. They will also explore how the supply and demand of goods motivated the mass migration of various peoples along the Silk Road and how this contributed to cultural diffusion, particularly in the realm of religion. Students will develop critical thinking skills, historical analysis, and an understanding of the far-reaching impact of the Silk Road on the regions it connected and the wider world.
Mini-Unit B: Trading Away Freedom: How Commerce Built and Broke the British Raj
In this unit, students will explore the complex relationship between trade and empire. The unit begins by examining how the allure of South Asia's riches, like spices and textiles, initially drew the British East India Company to the region. Witnessing the potential for vast profits, the company gradually morphed from a trading entity into a political powerhouse, ultimately establishing the British Raj. However, this very pursuit of commerce would become a double-edged sword. Students will analyze how trade policies, while enriching the British, often exploited Indian resources and disrupted traditional economies. This, along with growing resentment towards British rule and rising nationalist movements, would ultimately fuel demands for self-determination. However, the path to independence wouldn't be smooth, culminating in the partition of India and Pakistan – a complex and tragic event with lasting consequences. Through this unit, students will gain a nuanced understanding of how trade, while initially a catalyst for empire, ultimately played a key role in its downfall, leaving a legacy that continues to shape South Asia today.
The highlighted evidence outcomes are the priority for all students, serving as the essential concepts and skills. It is recommended that the remaining evidence outcomes listed be addressed as time allows, representing the full breadth of the curriculum.
Students Can (Evidence Outcomes):
Analyze primary and secondary sources to explain the interdependence and uniqueness among peoples in the Eastern Hemisphere, including their influence on modern society. (1.1.a)
Identify and explain the historical context of key people, regions, events, and ideas, including the roots of current issues. For example: The contributions of Mansa Musa, the roots of Abrahamic religions, the significance of political revolutions, the implications of the Atlantic Slave Trade, the rise of European Nationalism, and the rise of Communism. (1.2.a)
Describe the interactions, conflicts, and contributions of various peoples and cultures that have lived in or migrated within/to the Eastern Hemisphere. For example: Conflicts over land and resources between countries, the foundations of Eastern world religions, the historical roots of current issues, East/West contact, settlement patterns, the Korean War, the war in Vietnam, the Chinese Cultural Revolution, the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia, including acts of violence towards groups of people, and the discriminatory policies and events preceding those acts. (1.2.c)
Explain the interdependence and uniqueness among peoples in the Eastern Hemisphere during significant eras or events, including their influence on modern society. For example: African Empires, the Silk Road and cultural diffusion, and the colonization of Africa, India, and Australia. (1.2.d)
Interpret maps to make inferences and predictions. (2.1.d)
Determine how physical and political features impact cultural diffusion and regional differences. For example: modern environmental issues, cultural patterns, trade barriers, and economic interdependence. (2.2.a)
Explain how trade affects the production of goods and services in different regions. (3.1.c)
Give examples illustrating the interactions between nations and their citizens. For example: South Africa’s system of Apartheid, human rights violations, genocide, Shari’ah law, government sanctioned economic policies, and socialized healthcare and education. (4.1.c)
Identify international and regional public problems, research ways in which governments address those problems, and make connections to how the United States government addresses issues to protect the public good. (4.1.d)
Explain the origins, functions, and structure of different governments. For example: Dictatorship, totalitarianism, authoritarian, monarchy, democracy, constitutional republic, socialism, fascism, and communism. (4.2.a)
Evaluate and analyze how various governments and organizations interact, resolve their differences, and cooperate. For example: The African Union (AU), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the United Nations, the World Bank, international treaties, and diplomacy. (4.2.b)
Define resources from an economic and personal finance perspective. (5.1.a)
Summarize how the distribution of resources impacts consumerism. (5.1.b)
Compare and contrast goods and services available to consumers within different cultures as they developed in the Eastern Hemisphere throughout history. (5.1.c)
Apply the process of inquiry to examine and analyze how historical knowledge is viewed, constructed, and interpreted..
Analyze historical time periods and patterns of continuity and change, through multiple perspectives, within and among cultures and societies.
Apply geographic representations and perspectives to analyze human movement, spatial patterns, systems, and the connections and relationships among them.
Examine the characteristics of places and regions, and the changing nature among geographic and human interactions.
Evaluate how scarce resources are allocated in societies through analysis of individual choice, market interaction, and public policy.
Express an understanding of how civic participation affects policy by applying the rights and responsibilities of a citizen.
Analyze the origins, structures, and functions of governments to evaluate the impact on citizens and the global society.
Apply economic reasoning skills to make informed personal financial decisions (PFL).
Analyze and interpret a variety of primary and secondary sources from multiple perspectives in the Eastern Hemisphere to formulate an appropriate thesis supported by relevant evidence. (1.1)
Apply an understanding of the historical context of significant current events, individuals, groups, ideas and themes within regions of the Eastern hemisphere and their relationships with one another, to draw conclusions, and solve problems. (1.2)
Use geographic tools and sources to research topics and make geographic inferences and predictions about the Eastern Hemisphere. (2.1)
Evaluate regional differences and perspectives in the Eastern Hemisphere and how they impact human and environmental interactions. (2.2)
Describe how economic systems in the Eastern Hemisphere developed based on access to resources, societal values, and human experiences in order to address the problems of scarcity (3.1)
Investigate similarities and differences of civic participation within different governmental systems in the Eastern Hemisphere (4.1)
Analyze how nations in various regions in the Eastern Hemisphere interact with international organizations, govern, organize, and impact their societies in different ways (4.2)
Investigate the role of consumers within the Eastern Hemisphere (5.1 PFL)
.Examine different historical perspectives expressed in primary and secondary sources (Adaptability and Flexibility).
Use a focus statement and questioning protocols to generate, evaluate, improve, and select high quality historical inquiry questions (Critical Thinking and Analysis).
Plan and evaluate complex solutions to global challenges within the Eastern Hemisphere using multiple disciplinary lenses such as ethnic, historical, and scientific (Civic Engagement)
Historical thinkers construct the story of the past by interpreting events from multiple perspectives, including those marginalized or absent from traditional narratives.
Civic-minded individuals develop criteria to apply standards of ethics and quality in evaluating the effectiveness of government.
How can analyzing historical events from multiple perspectives be beneficial to understanding past and current issues?
How and why have civilizations experienced continuity and change over time?
To what extent does isolation or interaction influence patterns of continuity and change?
Why do geographers use a variety of maps to represent the world?
How do consumers determine what is produced?
What happens if a good or service is overpriced?
When goods and services are scarce, what might happen to price? Why?
What happens to price when resources become more plentiful?
How do the actions of a nation influence other nations and international organizations?
Determine the main idea(s) or relevant information of a primary or secondary source.
Analyze multiple points of view to establish a comparative approach to interpretation.
Utilize valid reasoning to develop a supported position on a historic matter.
Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources.
Evaluate the reliability, accuracy, relevance, and bias of online and print sources.
Review terms: commerce, scarcity, supply/demand, commodities, trade, developed country, developing country
Essential terms: Mongols, Silk Road, cultural diffusion, shrine, dynasty, reincarnation, caste system, polytheism, imperialism, partition
Performance Assessment Ideas for Mini-Unit A
Mini-Qs in World History: The Silk Road: Recording the Journey and rubric
What were the most important goods and ideas that moved along the Silk Route? Argumentative Essay from The Silk Route summative assessment (found in supplementary resources below)
Read.Inquire.Write: What sources are most reliable for learning about the Silk Road? Primary source analysis and argumentative writing project.
Performance Assessment for Mini-Unit B: Students will create an interpretive project showing their learning throughout this mini-unit.
TCI: Lesson 17 and Lesson 3 (Hinduism and Buddhism)
Supplemental Resources
The Silk Route: Unit and Lessons from Massachusetts Dept. of Ed. Excellent lessons 1-10.
Read.Inquire.Write: What sources are most reliable for learning about the Silk Road? Primary source analysis and argumentative writing project.
How did religion spread along the Silk Road? Video
Silk Roads Adventures: Project
A Stop on the Silk Road: Travel through Uzbekistan and Tajikistan
Silk Road Lesson with Primary Sources
Sora Books
The Many Assassinations of Samir the Seller of Dreams by Daniel Nayeri
TCI
Ancient India: Geography Challenge
Supplemental Resources
Background on religions in India: Why is India the birthplace of so many religions? Video includes background on Buddhism and Hinduism
DLMS Booksets
The Night Diary, by Veera Hiranandani, tells the story of a 12-year-old girl, Nisha, who has a Hindu father and a deceased Muslim mother. Nisha recounts her family’s refugee journey during Partition through a series of letters to her mother. This book is available in Sora and in print through our District Library Media Services.