A learning target unpacks a "lesson-sized" amount of learning. It describes how well we expect students to learn it and how we will ask them to demonstrate that learning. Learning targets frame the lesson from the students' point of view, which helps students grasp the lesson's purpose. When crafting a learning target think about answering these three questions from the student's point of view:
This document from ASCD illustrates this process with examples for younger and older students.
Excerpt from Educational Leadership: "What Students Need to Learn". March 2011
Jana Kaatz' 4th graders from Pleasant Lake tell us their thoughts about learning targets.