Contemporary Health is a discipline that investigates the current and evolving challenges that influence both individual and population health in the modern context. It transcends traditional definitions of health by examining the intricate and interconnected factors that affect health outcomes, including social, economic, political, historical, and environmental aspects. This field encompasses a wide array of topics, such as mental health, chronic illnesses, health disparities, the influence of technology, environmental health, and global health emergencies like pandemics. It also takes into account how political, economic, and social determinants shape health outcomes in contemporary society.
Students are introduced to key concepts, including the World Health Organization's health system building blocks, systems thinking, adaptive leadership, the political economy of health, and Appreciative Inquiry. They also analyse health policies, and the ongoing health inequalities present in post-apartheid South Africa.
This module emphasizes the exploration of contemporary health issues through the framework of Health Systems Strengthening. It encourages students to move beyond superficial understandings of health and to critically engage with the interrelations, policies, structures, and power dynamics that influence health systems. Through the use of real-world case studies, group discussions, theoretical frameworks, and reflective exercises, the module aims to cultivate systems thinking, equity-oriented leadership, and advocacy skills among emerging health professionals.