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1.通用術語
擊劍運動：fencing 鈍(花)劍：foil 銳(重)劍：epee
軍刀(佩劍)：saber 劍道：Fencing piste 擊劍運動員：fencer; swordsman
鈍(花)劍運動員：foil fencer; foilsman; fleurette(女) 銳(重)劍運動員：epee fencer; epeeist; duelist
軍刀(佩劍)運動員：saber fencer; sabreur
裁判員：judge 主裁判：president; director 檢察員：controller
資料來源 source:
http://www.fencing.com.tw/?p=5235
特別感謝~
2.規則
雙方就位：on trip 舉劍致敬：salute 敬禮：grand salute(比賽開始時)；courbette(比賽結束時)
優先裁判權：right of away 劍尖威脅：point in line 擊劍時間：fencing time; tempsd’escrime
有效距離：reach 有效部位：target area [field]; (valid) target 接近有效部位：deep
有效面積：valid surface 無效面積：invalid surface 擊[刺；劈]中：hit;touch
沒擊中：hit off the target 互中：mutual [double;simultaneous]touch; coup double
判擊中無效：annul 擊中得分：hit received [scored; on the target] 擊中無效：hit not valid; invalid touch
同時進攻：simultaneous action 可疑劍：doubtful hit 身體接觸：corps-?-corps; clinch
平分：match null 棄權：abandon; no opinion 退出比賽：abandon
故意衝撞：closing in 非故意犯規：unintentional foul 粗野動作：rough play
有意做粗野動作：willful brutality 危險動作：dangerous play 警告信號：warming signal
判罰一分：penalize one touch 罰分：penalty point 黃牌（警告僅對本場有效）：yellow card
紅牌（判罰一劍）：red card 黑牌（開除出比賽）：black card 循環賽小組：pool
復賽：fence-off; barrage 決勝賽：additional match 決勝加時賽：prolongation
調換位置：reverse position 交換場地：change of place 檢查器械：control of weapons
預備！：On guard!; En garde! 準備好沒有？：Ready? 開始！：Fence!; Fight; Go!; Play!
有！（指刺中、劈中）：Hit!; Touch!; Yes! 沒有！：No touch! 無效部位！：Yes but not valid!
擊中部位過低！：Hit too low! 地上！（指劍刺地上）：Ground!; Planche!
暫停！：Halt! 罰退一米：One meter! 罰退兩米：Two meters!
我棄權：I abstain!
法文發音查詢網站:
3.劍術
擊劍：fence 劍術：fencing; swordplay; swords manship 鈍(花)劍劍術：foil fencing
銳(重)劍劍術：epee fencing 軍刀(佩劍)劍術：saber fencing 持劍手：sword hand
非持劍手：unarmed hand 非持劍手臂：back arm 握劍方法：grip
手心向上的握劍法：supination 手心向下的握劍法：pronation 手法：hand technique
手腕操縱：manipulation with the wrist 手指技術：finger play 手的位置：hand position
手指控制劍身：fingering; doigte 動作方式：manner of execution 觸劍動作：action on the blade
實戰接觸：on guard 劍身交叉[接觸]：contact of blades 交鋒：engagement
對抗：opposition 對抗劍[劈]：opposition [time] hit 纏繞劍：prise de fer; takings of the blade
變動[換]：transitions 連續交鋒過程：phrase(d’armes); sequence of play 時機感：sense of timing
擊劍距離：fencing distance 劍身位置：blade position 在距離之內：within distance
拉開距離：open the distance 擊打：beat; tap 直接擊打：direct beat
劍背擊打：back-edge beat 劃半圓擊打：half counterbeat 假擊打：false beat
交換交叉擊打；挂劍交叉：change beat 兩次交換交叉：double change 壓劍：press the sword
壓[掏]刺：bind (thrust); liement 壓滑劍：pressure glide 劃圓壓劍：double bind
擊劍線：line 開放的擊劍線：open line 關閉擊劍線：close the line
交叉線：line of engagement 破壞擊劍線：cut the line 引誘；挑引：invitation; invito; tempt; catch; challenge
假動作：feint; deceptive movement; deception 兩個假動作：double feints
複雜假動作：compound feint 反欺騙：counter-deception
4.進攻
進攻：offense ; attack 進攻者：attacker; assailant 進攻行動：offensive action
準備進攻行動：preparation 進攻路線：line of attack 第一意圖：first intention
第二意圖：second intention 延續進攻：remise; renewed attack 連續進攻：redoublement; renewed attack
持續進逼：march 近戰：close combat; infighting; fight at close quarters
曲臂進攻：bent arm attack 及時進攻：attack into tempo 不及時的進攻：delayed attack
直接進攻：direct attack 間接進攻：indirect attack 簡單進攻：simple attack
複雜進攻：compound [composite; composed] attack 重新進攻：reprise; renewed attack
超過還擊的重要進攻：appuntata 滑劍[轉移]進攻：glide; coule; filo 兩個節奏[速度]進攻：two-time attack
下蹲弓步搶攻：passato sotto 擊打進攻：attack with beat 決定性的一擊：coup de grace
假進攻：false attack; attack on second intent; countertime; second-intention attack
快步佯攻：appel 一個假動作的進攻：attack preceded by a feints
兩個假動作的進攻：attack preceded by two feints 上下轉移：disengagement; degagement; high-low
半圓轉移：half degagement 劃圓；重復轉移：double degagement; dedouble
劃圓[加倍]轉移：double; doubler-dedoubler 交換交叉：change; transport of blade; coupe; cutover
交叉轉移：cutover disengage 兩次轉移：one-two 三次轉移：one-two-three
重復轉移刺：counter-disengagement 刺：thrust 一般反攻刺：stop thrust
假直刺：feint direct [straight] thrust 平刺：plaque 滑劍還擊刺腰側：flanconnade; croise to flank
滑[戳]刺：glide thrust; pass; passe 直[沖]刺：running attack; waist thrust; fleche; balestra; flash
甩劍刺：thrown hit [thrust] 叉刺：forking thrust 及時刺：time thrust
格檔：parry; deflect; divert 格檔防守：blocking parry; parry of detachment
輕擦格檔：graze; froissement; glance off; glisser 角度刺：angled [angular] thrust
點刺前臂：dig 弓箭步刺：lunge 半弓箭步刺：half distance
原地弓步刺：rear lunge 向前移步刺：advance lunge; march attack
劈：cut 及時劈：time cut 直接劈：direct cut
一般反攻劈：stop cut 複雜還擊劈：compound riposte with cut
平劈：flat cut; plaque 劃圓劈：circular cut; (cut) moulinet
劈頭：head cut 由外側劈頭：outside cut at the head
劈手臂：arm cut 劈腰：flank cut 劍刃劈：edge cut
劍背劈：back-edge cut
5.防守
防守動作：defensive action 直接防守：direct parry 簡單防守：simple parry
複雜防守：compound parry 反防守：counter-parry; parry of detachment
向前防守：guard forward 後退防守：guard backward 後退拉開距離的防守：ceding parry
擊打防守：beat [slinging; tap〕parry 假防守：feint parry 劃圓〔圓周〕防守：circular [counter] parry; counter
劃半圓防守：semi-circular parry; half counter-parry 劃圓纏繞〔阻撓〕：envelopment
對角線半圓防守：half-circle 同側的半圓防守：half-counter 假進攻接防守：contretemps
變換防守：change parry 對抗防守：opposing [contraction; holding] parry
不充分的防守：insufficient parry 撥開劍身：deviamento 閃躲：dodge; avoid; evade; displace
轉身閃躲：volt(e) 向旁閃躲：sidestep 向後弓步閃躲：echappement
6.姿勢與部位
防守〔預備；實戰〕姿勢：on-guard [parry] position; en garde 回到預備姿勢：recovery
攻擊姿勢：attack position 低姿勢：low guard 高姿勢：high guard
高手姿勢：classic position 開始姿勢：central [starting；initial] position
第一姿勢：first; prime 第一姿勢防守：first parry 第二姿勢：second; seconde
第二姿勢防守：second parry 第三姿勢：third; tierce 第三姿勢防守：third parry
第四姿勢：fourth; quarte 第四姿勢防守：fourth parry 第五姿勢：fifth; quinte
第五姿勢防守：fifth parry 第六姿勢：sixth; sixte 第六姿勢防守：sixth parry
第七姿勢；半圓：seventh; septime; semi-circle; mezzocerchio
第七姿勢防守：seventh parry 第八姿勢：eighth; octave 第八姿勢防守：eighth parry
上線（部位）：high lines 下線（部位）：low lines 外側部位：outside lines
外上部位：high-outside 外下部位：low-outside 內側部位：inside lines
內上部位：high-inside 內下部位：low-inside
7.還擊
反攻：counter-attack 一般反攻：stop hit 側身反攻：inquartata
變換交叉反攻：change stop hit 還擊：riposte；return 反還擊：counter-riposte[-return]；counter tempo
直接還擊：direct riposte 間接還擊：indirect riposte 簡單還擊：simple riposte
複雜還擊：compound riposte 簡單直接還擊：simple direct riposte 簡單間接還擊：simple indirect riposte
交叉還擊：riposte with a coupe 防守後變換交叉還擊：flying parry 及時還擊：immediate riposte
迅速還擊：flying riposte 轉移還擊：croise
劃圓轉移還擊：riposte with a double 上下線轉移還擊：riposte by disengagement
兩次變線轉移還擊：riposte with a one-two
8.步法
步法：footwork; step 向前一步：step forward 向後一步：step backward
向前躍步：jump forward 向後躍步：jump backward 交叉步：cross feet
向前交叉步：passado 跨步：stride 滑步：sliding
側[橫]步： sidestep 弓步：plunge; gain 後撤弓步：backward lunge
弓步還原：recover 兩腳間的距離：foot spacing [spread]
跟上〔進〕：catch up 後退：draw back; retreat; retire; give ground
9.劍
劍：sword 鈍(花)劍：foil 銳(重)劍：epee 軍刀(佩劍)：saber
器械；武器（三種劍的統稱）：weapon 劍身：blade
易彎的；富有彈性的：whippy 劍身強部：forte
劍身弱部：foible 劍身中部：middle
劍身末端：tang 劍刃：edge of the blade
劍尖：point; tip 劍背：back edge; flat of the blade 劍槽：groove
劍頭：button; pointe d’arret 電動劍頭：electric pointe d’arret 劍柄：handle; hilt; grip
鬆緊帶（將意式劍柄固定在手上的帶子）：strap; martingale 護手盤：hand [bell] guard；coquille
劍鞘：scabbard; sheath
10.場地
擊劍館：fencing hall 比賽場地：field of play 擊劍場：piste; fencing strip [terrain]; planche; board
金屬場地：metallic piste 邊線：boundary 端線：end line; rear limit
延伸部分：extension；runback 警告區：warning area
開始線：guard line 中線：middle line 紅燈：red lamp
綠燈：green lamp 白燈：white lamp 重復信號燈：repeater lights
裁判器：judging apparatus 電動裁判器：electric judging apparatus
導線：cable；cord；wire 拖線盤：spool；drum 擊劍靶；人形靶：dummy
11.服飾
擊劍服：fencing clothes；suit 擊劍上衣：fencing jacket 金屬衣〔背心〕：metallic vest [plastron]
擊劍褲：fencing breeches 面罩：face guard; (wire-mesh）mask 護頸：neck flap [guard]; bib; bavette
護臂：bracer 護胸：chest protector; plastron 護腕：cuff
護腿：cuissard 防護手套：gauntlet
參考連結:
教你看懂 超快速擊劍比賽
http://www.fencing.org.tw/index.php 中華民國擊劍協會
https://terms.naer.edu.tw/detail/1314887/?index=6 擊劍（西洋劍）Fencing
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=69VJIjKX_lE&list=PL-292yfpAFGYv0JC2vddmkt389zhrCgIV
Quick Guide to Olympic Fencing
https://fie.org/fie/structure The International Fencing Federation (FIE)
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