Fine motor activities help to gain strength and coordination that can lead to success in dressing, eating, and other daily activities.
Dressing Activities
Dressing a doll
Tying a shoe
Practice buttoning and zipping
Kitchen Activities
Folding napkins or laundry
Whipping up instant pudding or mashed potatoes with a spoon
Opening jars of peanut butter or jelly, milk/pop bottle cap
Cutting small marshmallows in half. Turn the sticky side down and press onto a heart design, a circle design, onto the letters of the child's name, or any design
Making macaroni mosaic - glue different size/shape dry macaroni or noodles on paper to make pictures
Household Activities
Tearing newspaper into stripes and then crumpling them into balls to be used to stuff a scarecrow or other art creation
Scrunching up 1 sheet of newspaper in 1 hand - great strength builder
Turning over cards, coins, checkers, or buttons - without bringing them to the edge of the table
Using eye droppers to "pick up" colored water for color mixing or to make artistic designs on paper
Making a caterpillar out of an egg carton:
Use pipe cleaner for legs and antennae
Let the child try to punch holes for the legs and antennae with a hold punch for grip strength - encourage the child to try it on their own and use hand over hand assistance if they need help
Have the child glue small beads on for eyes and nose or color them on
Indoor Activities
Playing games with the "puppet fingers" - the thumb, index, and middle fingers - or playing finger play games like Itsy Bitsy Spider or Where is Thumpin
Playing with containers - find containers to open: Cool Whip bowls, film containers, lunch boxes with the old fashioned metal buckles, and containers with snaps on the lid, flip lids, or a small screw on the lid. Hide toys in the containers or place containers inside each other with the smallest container having a small piece of candy, a surprise note or toy in it - Good for finger manipulation
Playing with a lite bright - use your own design or have the child make random designs
Making pictures using stickers or self-sticking paper reinforcements
Coloring books
Using stencils or cut out shapes to make pictures
Punching holes with a hole puncher around a shape or chard - then have the child weave yarn in and out of the holes
Stamping
Using small stickers or foam stickers
Sponge painting
Painting at an easeÂ
Outdoor Activities
Using a spray bottle to spray paint
Spray snow - mix food coloring with water so that the snow can be painted
Melt "monsters" - draw monster pictures with markers and the colors will run when sprayed
Make "butterflies" - spray colors on coffee filters
Using sidewalk chalk
Sorting Activities
Have the child remove lids of canning jars and sort objects according to color, size, etc, then screw the lid back on
Hook plastic shower curtain rings together, then unhook rings and place in a container
Play with wind up toys
Go rock picking - sort rocks by color, shape, size, or crystals - this works the fine motor pinch as well as the visual system to pick out similar items in a crowded area
Writing Skills
Writing a child's name - have the child make a glue line over the letters then place beads, candy pieces, or dried beans on the glue line
For higher difficulty, take a bead necklace and have the child cut the beads off the necklace then use a tweezers or tongs to pick up the beads and place on the glue line
Drawing shapes/letters/pictures on different textures - sacks, newspaper, aluminum foil, construction paper
Finger tracing letters in sand, pudding, shaving cream, or in the air
Attach a large piece of drawing paper to a wall, have the child draw a lazy 8 (figure 8 sideways) with a large marker then practice the following exercises to develop visual motor skills along with fine motor skills - trace the figure 10 times, left to right, from top to bottom - also encourages crossing midline
Playing connect the dots - encourage the child to connect the dots from left to right and from top to bottom
Tracing around stencils - have the child firmly hold the stencil against the paper with their non-dominant hand while their dominant hand pushes the pencil against the edge of the stencil
Using chalk on a chalkboard - chalk has more sensory input through the noise it makes and is more tactile resistive than a marker on a white board