Maiden names
In the Odom Library newsletter, I found an interesting tidbit: "In the 1800s and before, it was traditional when the daughter got married, as part of her dowry, to either cover the loan or carry the note for his son-in-law. If you know the husband's name, but not the father's (sic) maiden name, find out to whom they are making their mortgage payment. About 70% of the time it was the father.
Another clue: in the lower left-hand corner of most deeds, you will find signatures of two to four witnesses. The first one is always from the husband's side. The next one is most always from the wife's side. That is to protect her one-third dower right under the law. Nothing you will ever use will give greater clues to maiden names than witnesses to old deeds."
— Source: Peggy Allen: 10/24/1998
Initials
Initials after your ancestor's names may provide useful information that you'd not expected. The following list includes initials you may come across when reading old wills or other documents.
a.a.s.
d.s.p.
d.s.p.i.
d.s.p.m.s.
d.s.p.s.
d.unm
d.v.p.
d.v.m.
Et al
Inst
Liber
Nepos
Nunc
Ob
Relict
Sic
Testes
Utl
Ux or vs
died in the year of his/her age (anno aetitis suae) (86 y/o died in year 86)
died without issue (decessit sine prole legitima)
died without legitimate issue (decessit sine prole mascula supesita)
died without surviving male issue (decessit sine prole mascula supersita)
died without surviving issue (decessit sine prole supersita)
died unmarried
died in the lifetime of his father (decessit vita patris)
died in the lifetime of his mother (decessit vita matris)
and others (et alia)
present month (instans)
book or volume
grandson
Nuncapative will, an oral will, written by a witness
he/she died (obit)
widow or widower (relicta/relictus)
so or thus, exact copy as written
witnesses
late (ultimo)
wife (uxor)Viz namely (videlicet)
— Source: 'Olde Mecklenburg Genealogical Society'