Pearl Harbor

On December 7, 1941 an event occurred that would heavily impact the United States. The Japanese attacked and bombed an American naval base in Hawaii—Pearl Harbor. There were 8 American battleships that were destroyed and sank because of the attack and 10 more ships that were severely damaged. Along with the battleships, there were many aircrafts that were destroyed.

The following day President Franklin Roosevelt delivered his “Day of Infamy” speech, which declared war on Japan. Roosevelt stated, “I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7, 1941 a state of War has existed between the United States and the Japanese empire.” This attack was considered the turning point for the United States.

Photo of the bombing of Pearl Harbor provided by The National History and Heritage Command

The attack left 3,500 people dead or wounded. The devastating attack left people repeating the slogan “Remember Pearl Harbor.” This slogan was able to motivate and encourage Americans to fight back and would ultimately help to “awaken the mighty war machine and economic engine that is America.” With constant reminders to not forget the devastating attack on Pearl Harbor by repeating this slogan, Americans were more motivated than ever to fight back.

Timeline of events on the attack of Pearl Harbor (December 7, 1941):