Gettysburg Primary Sources

Lincoln's address at the dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery, November 19, 1863

Caption: This is a photograph of the original picture of Abraham Lincoln delivering the Gettysburg Address. This image was seen in newspapers and has been reserved in the Library of Congress. Abraham Lincoln stands in front of all the surviving Union Soldiers on the cemetery grounds of Gettysburg as they dedicate the war to the lost soldiers.

Lincoln's address at the dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery, November 19, 1863. Library of Congress.

Prints & Photographs Division.

Reproduction Number:

LC-DIG-ppmsca-19926

Gettysburg Address

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth, upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that "all men are created equal."

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived, and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of it, as a final resting place for those who died here, that the nation might live. This we may, in all propriety do. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow, this ground—The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have hallowed it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here; while it can never forget what they did here.

It is rather for us, the living, we here be dedicated to the great task remaining before us —that, from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here, gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve these dead shall not have died in vain; that the nation, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people by the people for the people, shall not perish from the earth. (Lincoln, 1863)

Abraham Lincoln. “Nicolay Copy” of the Gettysburg Address, 1863. Holograph manuscript. Manuscript Division, Library of Congress

Digital ID# al0186p1

Transcription:

June 30th

We have finally reached the last day of June. This morning at 8 we moved and after marching about two miles crossed the line into Pennsylvania. This is the first time since the war began that we have been obliged to go into a free state. Tonight we are encamped in a wood some two miles north of the state line. The people are loyal and seriously in earnest. The weather continues wet, rains at night and showers during the day. The Regt. was mustered today by Col. Fairchild.

Caption:

In this page of Nathaniel Rollins diary, he briefly tells us about his day on June 30th. When reading all of his pages the reader understands the hardships the soldiers went through and how they lived on a daily basis. This diary informs us of the morality of his regiment and how they moved into Gettysburg.

This is a diary entry by Captain Nathaniel Rollins of the 2nd Wisconsin Infantry who kept a daily diary throughout the Civil War. Writing about everything from the weather to presidential inspections and meals he cooked while on kitchen duty, Rollins provided a comprehensive portrait of the daily life of a soldier in the Iron Brigade. Because the diary is too long and faint to digitize in its entirety, we've excerpted several pages from it that describe the Battle of Gettysburg. During the battle Rollins was taken prisoner, and he spent the remainder of the war in Confederate prisons (his account of those months is included elsewhere at Turning Points in Wisconsin History). (Rollins, 1863)

Rollins, Nathaniel. Diary excerpts from Gettysburg Battlefield, June 30-July 6, 1863. Unpublished manuscript in the Wisconsin Historical Society Archives (Wis Mss UW); online facsimile at http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/turningpoints/search.asp?id=1350