Google Dataset Search
https://toolbox.google.com/datasetsearch
<social media data>
ICWSM dataset
http://www.icwsm.org/2013/datasets/datasets/
http://www.icwsm.org/2014/datasets/datasets/
http://www.icwsm.org/2015/datasets/datasets/
Social Computing Data Repository (Arizona State University)
http://socialcomputing.asu.edu/pages/home
Facebook data
http://current.cs.ucsb.edu/facebook/
Enron Email Dataset
https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~./enron/
Social Networks of Wikipedia
http://sonetlab.fbk.eu/data/social_networks_of_wikipedia/
<dataset for machine learning / data mining>
KDnuggets
http://www.kdnuggets.com/datasets/
UCI Machine Learning Repository
http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/
links to the datasets of machine learning and statistics (written in Japanese)
http://ibisforest.org/index.php?DataSet
<contact data>
Sociopatterns
http://www.sociopatterns.org/datasets/
Reality Commons
http://realitycommons.media.mit.edu/socialevolution.html
<user rating data>
MovieLens
http://grouplens.org/datasets/movielens/
<XML/RDF data>
DBLP
http://dblp.uni-trier.de/faq/How+can+I+download+the+whole+dblp+dataset
Billion Triples Challenge 2012 Data Set
http://challenge.semanticweb.org/2012/
DBPedia (extracting linked open data from Wikipedia)
YAGO
http://www.mpi-inf.mpg.de/departments/databases-and-information-systems/research/yago-naga/yago/
Freebase
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freebase
<contest/challenge>
Kaggle (for data science)
Web Science 2014 Data Challenge
http://cnets.indiana.edu/groups/nan/webtraffic/websci14-data
Orange challenge D4D on mobile phone dataset analysis
<bipartite (two-mode) networks>
boards and gender
http://www.boardsandgender.com/data.php
<various data>
Yahoo! Webscope Datasets
http://webscope.sandbox.yahoo.com/
ClueWeb09 Dataset
http://www.lemurproject.org/clueweb09.php/
NII Data Repository (not available online, contract required)
http://www.nii.ac.jp/dsc/idr/en/datalist.html
<network data>
Mark Newman's Website
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mejn/netdata/
Alex Arenas Website
http://deim.urv.cat/~aarenas/data/welcome.htm
Stanford Network Analysis Project
Network Repository
International Network for Social Network Analysis
BigDND: Big Dynamic Network Data
http://projects.csail.mit.edu/dnd/
KONECT (the Koblenz Network Collection)
<dynamic/temporal social networks>
Manlio De Domenico's Website
http://deim.urv.cat/~manlio.dedomenico/data.php
Plexmath Project
http://www.plexmath.eu/?page_id=7
http://www.multiplexproject.eu/
Where can I find datasets for dynamic social networks?
https://www.quora.com/Where-can-I-find-datasets-for-dynamic-social-networks
<network generator>
Benchmark graphs for testing community detection algorithms
https://sites.google.com/site/santofortunato/inthepress2
Python Web Graph Generator
http://pywebgraph.sourceforge.net/
Kronecker Generator
http://www.graph500.org/specifications
mLFR Benchmark: Testing Community Detection Algorithms in Multi-layered, Multiplex and Multiple Social Networks (Netsci2015 talk)