Granny bought 8 masks in Mexico. When she got how she found more masks in her closet. When she counted, she found that she now had 12 masks in all? How many masks did she find in her closet?
Granny has a large collection of drums. When Grandma got home, she gave 4 drums to her granddaughter. Granny still has 12 drums left. How many drums did she have before she gave some to Alexis?
- Addition & subtraction are connected.
- Addition names the whole in terms of the parts.
- Subtraction names a missing part.
- Models can be used to solve problems for all operations and to figure out what operation is involved in a problem, regardless of the size of the numbers. Models also can be used to give meaning to number sentences.
Cognitively Guided Instruction (CGI) ...
is a problem-solving mathematics program designed to improve number sense and computation for students in Kindergarten through sixth grades. It has been proven effective for boys and girls of diverse social class, racial and ethnic, and language proficiency backgrounds.Structures for understanding these relationships between addition & Subtraction involve 3 numbers: An Initial amount, a change, and a result - Any of these can be the unknown.- an initial amount, a change amount, resulting amount
- Join: Result Unknown
- Join: Change Unkown
- Join: Initial Unknown
the initial amount is the largest number
- Separate: Result Unknown
- Separtae : Change Unknown
- Separate: Initial Unknown
2 parts are combined into one whole
- Part-Part-Whole: Whole Unknown
- Part-Part-Whole: Part Unknown
Comparison of two quantities; the third amount does not actually exist but is the differences between 2 amounts
- Compare: Difference Unknown
- Compare: Larger Unknown
- Compare: Smaller Unknown
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