VERBS
A. all tenses of the indicative and subjunctive
B. irregular verbs: esse, posse, velle, nolle, ire, ferre, and fieri
C. imperative commands
1. positive (from inf. take off –re for s. and add –te to form pl.)
2. negative (noli/nolite + inf.)
3. deponent verbs: sequere/sequimini
4. irregulars: dic, fer, fac, duc, esto, memento, etc.
D. impersonal verbs: licet, libet, taedet, etc.
E. subjunctive: constructions (result, purpose, etc.), independent, and conditions
F. poetic syncopated forms (e.g., conticuëre = conticuerunt, vocasset = vocavisset, etc.)
VERBALS
Participles
A. present (stem of 2nd p.p. + -nt- + 3rd decl. ending; -ns for nom. s. only)
B. perfect (stem of 4th p.p. + -us, -a, -um as a 1 st and 2nd decl. adj.)
C. future (stem of 4th p.p. + -ürus, -üra, -ürum as a 1st and 2nd decl. adj.)
D. ablative absolutes: present (while, as) and perfect (after, since, although, because)Infinitives:
A. present, perfect and future (see handouts)
B. uses of infinitives:
1. complimentary (with posse, velle, nolle, iubere, solere, necesse est, placet, licet, etc.)
2. indirect statement (note handouts)
C. Gerunds and Gerundives: -nd- + -i, -o, -um, -o and -nd- + 1st and 2nd declension endings; purpose and necessity
D. Supine: stem of 4th p.p. + -um = “to ...”
NOUNS (Declensions I-V)
A. cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, ablative, and vocative
B. time constructions:
1. accusative duration of time: viginti horas, for twenty hours
2. ablative of time when: decimö annö, in the tenth year
3. note time words:
hora, horae, f. dies, diei, m./f. mensis, mensis, m.
annus, anni, m. aestas, aestatis, f. hiems, hiemis, f.
ADJECTIVES
A. positive, comparative and superlative
B. quam + superlative = as . . . as possible (e.g., quam cellerime, as quickly as possible)
C. irregular comparative and superlative:
bonus, -a, -um magnus, -a, -um malus, -a, -um
multus, -a, -um parvus, -a, -um melior, melius
maior, maius peior, peius plus, plures, plura
minor, minus optimus, -a, -um maximus, -a, -um
pessimus, -a, -um plurimus, -a, -um minimus, -a, -um
ADVERBS:
A. common endings: -ë, -iter
B. common adverbs:
diu cräs hodie cotidie
heri tum statim iam
mox ubi saepe nunc
intereä
C. interrogative adverbs:
cur nonne num quando
quare qui quid quis
quo quomodo quot unde
PREPOSITIONS
ab/a
ad
ante
circum
contra
cum
de
ex/e
in + abl.
in + acc.
inter
ob
per
post
pro
propter
sine
sub
trans
PRONOUNS
A. personal pronouns:
- ego, mei, mihi, me, me (mecum)
- tu, tui, tibi, te, te (tecum)
- nos, nostri, nobis, nos, nobis (nobiscum)
- vos, vestri, vobis, vos, vobis (vobiscum)
B. relative, interrogative & demonstrative
- qui, quae, quod, who, which
- is, ea, id, he, she, it
- hic, haec, hoc, this, these
- ille, illa, illud, that, those
- quidem, quaedam, quoddam, a certain (adj.)
- quisque, quaeque, quodque, each (adj.)
- aliquis, aliquid
CONJUNCTIONS
aut aut...aut et et...et
nec/neque neque...neque postquam quamquam
quod sed ubi sive...sive
tot...quot -que -ne -ve
nisi abhinc
METRICS AND POETIC DEVICES
- dactylic hexameter and elegiac couplet; dactyl, spondee, elision, etc. / onomatopoeia, litotes, chiasmus, etc.
THREE USES OF QUAM
exclamatory - HOW (quam stultus es! How foolish you are!)
comparison – THAN (puer stultior quam asinus. The boy is dumber than an ass.)
with a superlative – AS...AS POSSIBLE (e.g., quam cellerime, as quickly as possible)
HISTORY
Visit: http://www.forumromanum.org/history/morey01.html
MYTHOLOGY
Topics: figures and events in the Trojan War, tales of lovers and transformation, etc.
Visit: http://www.pantheon.org/
GEOGRAPHY
Rivers/seas/mountains: Rhine, Po, Nile Rubicon/Adriatic, Aegean, Black/Atlas, Parnassus, etc
Regions/countries: Britannia, Hispania, Gallia, Sicilia, Germania, Graecia, Aegyptus, etc.
Cities: Troia, Carthago, Roma, Athens, Cyprus, Phoenicia, Ithaca, Mycenae, etc.
LINKS
Latin III, History
http://www.quia.com/quiz/474910.html
Latin III, Grammar nouns/adjectives
http://www.quia.com/quiz/475041.html
Latin III, Grammar verbs/subjunctive/ etc.