Letters to

Lt. Skelton

Engineer-Lieutenant Reginald Skelton was First Engineer on the Discovery expedition. He was a skilful and ambitious naval engineer who had little time for laziness or incompetence. He supervised the construction of the Discovery in Dundee and while at sea worked wonders in maintaining it – and even made time to take on the role of chief photographer for the expedition, impressing Edward Wilson, the Expedition’s zoologist and artist, with his skill and flair.

When in 1909 Captain Scott was planning his Terra Nova expedition he was eager to recruit Skelton and even took him to France to see the trials of the motorsledges which were to be central to his attempt on the Pole. Skelton anticipated an invitation to become second-in-command on the proposed expedition but at the last minute Scott did a deal with Lieutenant Evans (who was in the early stages of planning his own expedition) to make him his deputy instead. Evans was so unhappy with the idea of having Skelton, a more senior officer, serving under him that Scott eventually persuaded Skelton to withdraw from the expedition altogether.

William's Correspondence with Skelton

Lieutenant Skelton appears to have got on well with William during the Discovery expedition, on one occasion describing him as “by far and away the finest man in the ship”, and he shared William’s frustration with some of the more eccentric projects imposed on the expedition (not least the windmill generator which had been so poorly designed). Officer engineers were not always treated with the respect they deserved by many other officers who had followed more traditional pathways through the service, so perhaps at times he felt more at ease with a rating who had a natural flair for technical matters and a sound stoker training in all aspects of the engine room, than with less practically-minded officers

On his return from the Discovery expedition Skelton settled down in Portsmouth and although disappointed about not sailing on the Terra Nova he got on with developing an outstanding career with the Navy submarine service while caring for his young family. He kept in touch with William, writing to him at Lyttelton, New Zealand, just before the Terra Nova left on its final leg to the Antarctic. William must have sensed his disappointment and wrote back from Lyttelton on November 24th 1910, “hope you will keep on at the submarine depot for a long time yet as I am sure you have the submarine service well in hand. I know everybody wants you to stay. I think they were all glad when they knew you were not coming here”

William concludes what, by his standards, was a long letter by re-assuring him that he was not forgotten and that “Capt Scott, Dr Wilson & all the rest wished to be remembered to you sir,” (William always retained an element of formality in his letters to Lieutenant Skelton beginning them “Dear Sir” and concluding “yours faithfully” or even “yours respectfully”).

His letters to Skelton tended to focus on technical aspects of the expedition, especially the role of the motorsledges (he calls them motors or just sledges) but he was also happy to provide a frank update on the latest issues. After explaining how busy they had been repairing the ship’s engine (we have had to have the crank shaft out & bedded and what a scrap lot the brasses were) he moved on quickly to report that Scott had sacked Lieutenant Riley, the ship’s Chief Engineer. “Capt Scott did not think him fit and well enough to go down south that was the reason given”. Skelton would have been particularly interested to hear that the ship sailed from New Zealand without a commissioned officer in charge in the engine room! William also reported on the sacking of Thomas Feather, who had served as Boatswain on the Discovery, over what was explained as a falling out with Lieutenant Renwick, adding “but really the truth is too much drink”.

The re-loading of the ship at Lyttelton for its journey to the south was a difficult and tiring operation (“we did not get any help from the war ships so we have had it pretty stiff”) but William was able to report that two of the three “motors” were safely on board as well as the petrol (in cans weighing a total of two-and-a-half tons, according to Scott’s diary). The third machine, in a crate sixteen feet long, was eventually stored at the stern of the ship in the space previously occupied by a winch). Nothing had yet been announced about the role of the motorsledges but William was anticipating that he, Bernard Day (engineer in charge of motor transport) and Edward Nelson would be leaving on the first motorsledge journey soon after they arrived in the Antarctic. They arrived on January 4th, 1911. Two motor sledges were unloaded immediately and used effectively to help with the transporting of supplies. The third was hoisted off the ship on the 8th but broke through the ice and was lost.

Depots were laid in preparation for the planned attempt on the Pole the following Spring. The Terra Nova eventually left in February and the men settled in to their winter work.


A Letter to Kathleen Scott

After returning from the Antarctic, the Terra Nova, with William as ship-keeper, was docked in Cardiff. In October 1913, William received the Albert Medal during a personal meeting with King George. He also received a copy of the two-volume first edition of Scott’s Last Expedition from Captain Scott’s wife, Kathleen. He wrote to thank her on November 6th 1913. In his short, formal note, William wrote of

our gallant leader in whom I always had the greatest faith as a leader and great explorer and I shall always be proud to have had the honour to have served under so distinguished an explorer. My only regret is that he is not here to receive the honour due to him for the heroic deeds performed under such difficulties, No one knows better than those that have been there what he and his four comrades endured.”

Respectful, as always, William signed off:

I have the honour to be madam,

Yours faithfully,

Next: William the man