Mathematician Søren Eilers was intrigued by a LEGO-related math problem. Let's say you have six "standard LEGO bricks" (the rectangular 4x2 bricks seen in the original LEGO patent). If you fit them together, how many possible structures can you make?
This question was first officially "answered" in 1974, and LEGO mathematicians arrived at the number 102,981,500. Eilers was curious about the mathematical methodology behind that number, and soon discovered that it only covered one kind of stacking—thus, it was dramatically low. So he wrote a computer program that modeled all the possible brick combinations. After running the program for a week, he ended up with a massive number: 915,103,765 combinations.
(Incidentally, Eilers encouraged high school student Mikkel Abrahamsen to write another program in a different programming language, on a different computing platform, without consulting on the solution or methodology. When Abrahamsen's program concluded, the math matched up—and Abrahamsen's method for computing it was actually superior!)
An article by Joos Korstanje (Data Scientist — Machine Learning — R, Python, AWS, SQL) inspired by covid-19
With the current outbreak of the Coronavirus going on, we hear a lot about Exponential Growth. In this article, I show how to understand and analyze Exponential Growth. If you want to follow along, you can use those example data and a short Python notebook.
https://towardsdatascience.com/modeling-exponential-growth-49a2b6f22e1f
Desperately seeking squircles
Figma’s search for the mysterious math behind the iOS shape
https://blog.figma.com/desperately-seeking-squircles-8eb8db9b654b
What are the best algorithms to sort large sets of data and when should we choose one over another?
How to spot Tax Evaders!
Ever wondered how the government determines who is most likely to be evading taxes? The secret is in the numbers or: the leading digit of any number to be precise. There is a statistical distribution at work here...
The unexpected math behind Van Gogh's "Starry Night" - Natalya St. Clair.
https://ed.ted.com/lessons/the-unexpected-math-behind-van-gogh-s-starry-night-natalya-st-clair
Juggling has advanced enormously in recent decades, since mathematicians began systematically investigating the possible patterns of non-colliding throws. As a result of this research, many new possibilities have been discovered for jugglers to attempt. In addition, the connections between juggling and the algebra of braids provide another way to analyze juggling.
Viviani's theorem, named after Vincenzo Viviani, states that the sum of the distances from any interior point to the sides of an equilateral triangle equals the length of the triangle's altitude
Engineering in sports. Usain Bolt is the worlds fastest sprinter but he does not a participate in the long jump. But what if he was...
https://engineeringsport.co.uk/2010/03/03/how-far-could-usain-bolt-jump/
Universal Ratios
Calculating beauty–the golden ratio
Colour preferences
Daylight in a classroom–architectural design
Is my mirror showing an accurate image?
M.C. Escher: Symmetry and infinity of art
Modelling the surface area of the glass dome of the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II in Milan, Italy
Searching for the ideal sound
Shadows and height
A comparative study of shares, real estate, bonds and banks
Analysis of stock market changes
Applications of calculus to the economics of firms
Buying a car or a house–payment options
Code breaking
Economic development and levels of income
Finding the lowest values of the dimensions of differently shaped storage rooms using differential calculus and optimisation
International phone call pricing
Statistics on flight information for an international airline
Costs of products bought online compared to local grocery stores
Dine in or dine out?
How many peas are there in a 500 gram box of peas?
Jelly bean study
The cookie problem–taste is all-important
The operation of a tuck shop
The volume of an egg
What is the greatest candy bar in the world?
A comparison between calorie intake and gender
A comparison between lung capacity, age, weight and body fat
Aids awareness in Maseru
Blood pressure
Breakfast and school grades
Breast and cervical cancer–ethnic comparison
Infant mortality
Investigating reaction times
The SIR model in relation to world epidemics
Geodesic domes
Graph theory–finding the shortest path
Newton-Raphson
Origami applications to mathematics
Sine waves in pitch frequencies
Spanning trees
Spherical geometry
Stacking bricks
The ideal cut of a diamond
The Ferris wheel
The open Knight’s Tour on a chessboard
Topography and distance
Airfoil and lift force
Analysis of the cost and utility of gas versus electricity in an average domestic situation
Animal population
Calculating the time of sunrise and sunset
Chaos theory: universal prediction
Counting weeds
Earthquakes–can they be predicted?
Florence Nightingale and modelling spread of disease
Graphing the Pharmacokinetic Profile
How does population density affect the transmission of Ebola?
Is the swell of the sea influenced by the temperature?
Modelling Arctic Sea ice cover
Modelling rainfall
Modelling the cooling of a cup of tea
Optimum dimensions of an aluminium drink can
Predicting cooling times
Rainfall compared to grape vine yield
Statistical investigation of leaves
The quality of local water
The SIR model in relation to world epidemics
The volume of an egg
Sunspot cycles
What is the relationship between the duration of drainage and water height in my bathtub?
Approximation of pi
Cyclic situations and patterns through happy numbers
e,
π
π and φ, are they related?
The golden number phi
What is e?
Euler’s totient theorem
Assuming a person has an 85% chance of meeting a soul mate during their lifetime, what does that mean about the number of potential soul mates in the world?
Correlation between divorce rate and financial uncertainty
Does gender influence choice of favourite animal?
Does the electoral college in the US truly represent the political choice of the people?
Effect on tipping percentages
Exploring the gamblers’ fallacy–why it can cause fatal decisions
Is film genre choice more dependent on nationality or gender?
Gender-based discrimination
Left-handed students
Memory
Perception of time
Relationship between a country’s human development index and infant mortality rate
Relationship between GDP and fertility rate in countries across the world
Relationship between income inequality and rate of corruption in a country
Relations between international and bilingual students: jobs, pocket money and spending behaviour
Relationship between unemployment and criminality in Sweden from 1988-1999
Relationship between women’s secondary education and fertility rates in developing countries
Statistical comparison of the number of words in a sentence in different languages
The birthday paradox
When can I use “swimmed” and “knowed” correctly?
Voter turnout
Baseball bat speed compared with body weight
Body proportions for track and field events
Does the team win when it was the dominating team during the match?
Effective short corners in hockey
Exploring card counting in blackjack using probability
Factors affecting athletic performance
Has sports performance improved more on land or in water?
Height, weight and swimming performance
How does the amplitude of a ski turn affect the speed of the skier?
How far do tennis balls roll?
The geometry involved in billiards
Modelling musical chords
Modelling the jump of a horse
Practice makes perfect
Relationship between skiing ability and distance travelled to ski
Resistance of fishing line
Rollerblading and the maths behind it
The Monty Hall problem
The Tower of Hanoi puzzle
Video games and response times
Will female swimmers ever overtake male swimmers?
Cost efficiency of vehicles
Driving skills
How many bicycles are there in Amsterdam?
Petrol prices
Public transportation costs and car usage: a personal comparison
Running late and driving habits
Seat belt use
The effect of blood alcohol content law on the number of traffic collisions in Sacramento
Traffic study of Schiphol International Airport
Transport safety in town centres