Functions represent mappings that assign to each value of the independent variable (input) one and only one dependent variable (output).
A function acts like a machine much like an effects pedal with an input and output. Various knobs are used to decide what sound (or graph) comes out
I can explain the concept of a function using terms such as: domain, range, image etc.
I can reason and sketch the inverse function as a reflection in the line y=x
I can demonstrate how to find inverse functions by swapping x and y
I can explain why not all functions have an inverse
Domain: All the allowable values for x
Range: All the possible values for y that result from the domain.
MIT grad shows a surefire way to find the domain of any function. To skip ahead: 1) For POLYNOMIAL only, skip to time 0:45. 2) For FRACTION only, skip to time 1:44. 3) For SQUARE ROOT only, skip to 5:08. 4) For SQUARE ROOT ON BOTTOM of Fraction, skip to 8:44. 5) For SQUARE ROOT ON TOP of Fraction, skip to 10:09. Nancy formerly of MathBFF explains the steps.
Finding Domain and Range of a Function using a Graph
Reading Domain and Range of a Relation From a Graph - Just a very basic idea of what the domain and range of a relation is, given a graph!
Finding the domain of a function, without graphing.
There are three steps to finding the inverse function, if it exists. The first step is to replace the f(x) with just the variable y. Second, swap the x and y variables everywhere they appear in the equation. Third, solve for y again so that you have just "y=" on one side of the equation. If this relation is a function, you can then replace the y with the "f inverse x" notation, or f^-1(x). To know if it is a function, use the Vertical Line Test or consider the form of the equation. Remember that in a function equation, for every x you input into the equation, there can only be one corresponding y value. For an example problem, jump to 00:43 in the video.
http://youtube.com/watch?v=_V66N8LW30o
All of the fundamental ideas of inverse functions are discussed. What exactly is an inverse function conceptually? Which functions have inverses? How do I graph inverse functions? What are the other basic relationships? I do not actually show how to find an inverse (I thought the video was getting too long!). I also already have videos about how to find inverses, so I will provide a link somewhere!
You can graph functions right here in this box, or go to www.desmos.com for the real thing