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INDIAN PHILOSOPHY Rig Veda_opt
A11. Episodes 01 - 62: Origins of Indian Philosophy
In this opening series of episodes on philosophy in India, Peter Adamson and Jonardon Ganeri first provide an orientation concerning the nature of philosophy in India and the historical context in which it emerged. They go on to discuss the Vedic literature, focusing especially on the Upanisads with their proposal of the unity of self and world, and the notion of karma. These ideas, and the knowledge claims of the brahmans who feature in the Upanisads, were criticized by the emerging traditions of Buddhism and Jainism. In addition to charting this conflict, these podcasts deal with philosophical ideas in ancient Indian literature, especially the epic Mahabharata. Also featured are interviews with guests Laurie Patton, Rupert Gethin, and Jessica Frazier.
==
HPI_01___Begin_at_the_End___An_Introduction_to_Philosophy_in_India
In this introduction to the series, Peter Adamson and Jonardon Ganeri propose that Indian philosophy was primarily a way of life and search for the highest good.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB58B5FE4NJGU
==
HPI_02___Sages_Schools_and_Systems___a_Historical_Overview
A whirlwind tour of philosophical literature in India.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB592CF1M2VJC
==
HPI_03___Kingdom_for_a_Horse___India_in_the_Vedic_Period
The Vedic period sets the context of the Upanisads, Buddhism and Jainism.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5982349NZIG
==
HPI_04___Hide_and_Seek___The_Upanisads
The ancient texts known as the Upanisads claim to expose the hidden connections between things, including the self and the world.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB59901C37UYP
==
HPI_05___Do_it_Yourself___Indra’s_Search_for_the_Self_in_the_Upanisads
The god Indra learns patience and something about the self in a famous passage from the Upanisads.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5A3569ZEUCW
==
HPI_06___You_Are_What_You_Do___Karma
The origins of the idea of karma, its moral significance in the Upanisads, and an alternative conception in the Bhagavad Gita.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5A8729IRTYU
==
HPI_07___Brian_Black_on_the_Upanisads
An interview with Brian Black about the philosophical and social aspects of the Upanisads.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5AD4D4E528T
==
HPI_08___Case_Worker___Panini's_Grammar
The pioneering Sanskrit grammar of Pāṇini and its implications for philosophy of language.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5B106FMNTXC
==
HPI_09___Suffering_and_Smiling___the_Buddha
The Four Noble Truths of the Buddha, and the function they are supposed to play in our lives.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5B9463ZTWK6
==
HPI_10___Crossover_Appeal___The_Nature_of_the_Buddha’s_Teaching
The Buddha offers two parables to explain the purpose of his philosophical teaching.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5BFA40MQTID
==
HPI_11___Carry_a_Big_Stick___Ancient_Indian_Political_Thought
Two figures from the Mauryan dynasty, Kautilya and the king Ashoka, set out contrasting ideas about the ideal political rule
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5C5723B269D
==
HPI_12___Rupert_Gethin_on_Buddhism_and_the_SelfDownload
Peter speaks to Rupert Gethin about the no-self theory, and its implications for Buddhist ethics and meditation practices.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5CD4DBIXJPP
==
HPI_13___Grand_Illusion___Dharma_and_Deception_in_the_Mahabharata
The great Hindu epic Mahābhārata explores moral dilemmas and the permissibilty of lying, against the background of the ethical concept of dharma.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5D3BADQGMNJ
==
HPI 14 - World on a String - The Bhagavad-Gita
2016-03-20
The Bhagavad-Gītā or “Song of the Lord” from the Mahābhārata ties its theory of detached action to an innovative conception of the divine.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5D3BB0ATGGI
==
HPI 15 - Mostly Harmless - Non-Violence
2016-04-03
Vegetarianism and non-violence (ahimsa) in ancient Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5E0681AFFB8
==
HPI 16 - Better Half - Women in Ancient India
2016-04-17
Women philosophers and ideas about women in Buddhism, the Upanisads, and the Mahabharata.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5E4784DCYYY
==
HPI 17 - Jessica Frazier on Hinduism and Philosophy
2016-05-01
An interview with Jessica Frazier about philosophical ideas and arguments in the Vedas, Upanisads and later Hindu texts.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5EA8317PUVY
==
HPI 18 - A Tangled Web - the Age of the Sutra
2016-05-14
Rival philosophical schools proliferate and subdivide in our second major historical period, the “age of the sūtra.”
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5F46E232BGG
==
HPI 19 - When in Doubt - the Rise of Skepticism
2016-05-29
Skeptical tendences in Indian thought and responses to skepticism from the Mīmāṃsā and Vedānta schools.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5F46E7MSB67
==
HPI 20 - Master of Ceremonies - Jaimini’s Mimamsa-Sutra
2016-06-12
In the Mīmāṃsā school’s founding text, Jaimini systematizes Vedic ritual and explores its theoretical basi
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB5FD876DZ27Z
==
HPI 21 - Innocent Until Proven Guilty - Mimamsa on Knowledge and Language
2016-06-26
The Mīmāṃsā school put their faith in sense experience, and argue that the Veda, and hence language itself, had no beginning.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB606E88RZUDW
==
HPI 22 - Elisa Freschi on Mimamsa
2016-07-10
Mīmāṃsā expert Elisa Freschi speaks to Peter about philosophical issues arising from the interpretation of the Veda.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB60C81EAPMTQ
==
HPI 23 - Source Code - Badarayana’s Vedanta-sutra
2016-07-24
The founding text of the Vedānta school, the Vedānta- or Brahma-Sūtra, interprets the Upaniṣads as teaching that all things derive from brahman.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB612F303TK7X
==
HPI 24 - No Two Ways About It - Sankara and Advaita Vedanta
2016-09-04
Śaṅkara and his “non-dual” (Advaita) Vedānta, which teaches that only brahman is real, and the world of experience and individual self are mere illusion.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB623A8DFH5KK
==
HPI 25 - Communication Breakdown - Bhartrihari on Language
2016-09-18
The grammarian Bhartṛhari argues that the study of language is the path to liberation, because the undivided reality underlying language is brahman.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB62B690526SM
==
HPI 26 - Francis Clooney on Vedanta
2016-10-02
Francis Clooney joins us to discuss the religious and philosophical aspects of Vedānta.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB62EAE3HKVQ7
==
HPI 27 - The Theory of Evolution - Isvarakrsna’s Samkhya-karika
2016-10-16
The oldest treatise of Sāṃkhya enumerates the principles of the cosmos and of the human mind.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB633242KWU2C
==
HPI 28 - Who Wants to Live Forever? - Early Ayurvedic Medicine
2016-10-30
Philosophical aspects of Ayurveda, focusing on the oldest surviving medical treatise, the Caraka-Samhita.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB63C5BEBIDWA
==
HPI 29 - Practice Makes Perfect - Patanjali’s Yoga-Sutra
2016-11-13
Yoga as presented by Patañjali offers a practical complement to the Sāṃkhya theory of the cosmos and the self.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB6474656PGJK
==
HPI 30 - Philipp Maas on Yoga
2016-11-27
A leading expert on the founding text of Yoga tells us why, when, and by whom it was written.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB64EC939QA22
==
HPI 31 - Where There’s Smoke There’s Fire - Gautama’s Nyaya-Sutra
2016-12-11
The Nyāya-Sūtra inaugurates a tradition of logical and epistemological analysis.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB652531KIWTN
==
HPI 32 - What You See Is What You Get - Nyaya on Perception
2016-12-25
Nyāya philosophers explain how perception can bring us knowledge.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB65617EWYND3
==
HPI 33 - Standard Deductions - Nyaya on Reasoning
2017-01-08
Gautama and his commentators tell us how to separate good inferences from bad ones.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB6654ED9TTYT
==
HPI 34 - The Truth Shall Set You Free - Nyaya on the Mind
2017-01-22
Nyāya proposes that each of us has both a self and a mind, in addition to the body.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB6654F1JJ3WM
==
HPI 35 - Ujjwala Jha and V.N. Jha on Nyaya
2017-02-05
Prof Jha and Prof Jha discuss the theories and later influence of the Nyāya school.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB6758EA9IK3E
==
HPI 36 - Fine Grained Analysis - Kanada's Vaisesika-Sutra
2017-02-19
The Vaiśeṣika school offers a metaphysical analysis of the world and an atomistic physics.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB678E9BXPVKW
==
HPI 37 - The Whole Story - Vaisesika on Complexity and Causation
2017-03-05
The Vaiśeṣika response to Buddhist skepticism about wholes made up of parts.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB6807D16H954
==
HPI 38 - A Day in the Life - Theories of Time
2017-03-19
Ancient Indian cosmology and the Vaiśeṣika defense of the reality of time and space.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB68845ADI57C
==
HPI 39 - The Wolf’s Footprint - Indian Naturalism
2017-04-02
The Cārvāka or Lokāyata tradition rejects the efficacy of ritual and belief in the afterlife, and restricts knowledge to the realm of sense-perception.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB694295B594D
==
HPI 40 - Mind out of Matter - Materialist Theories of the Self
2017-04-16
Pāyasi and the Cārvāka anticipate modern-day theories of mind by arguing that there is no independent soul; rather thought emerges from the body.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB6979256KNVY
==
HPI 41 - Monima Chadha on Indian Philosophy of Mind
2017-04-30
Monima Chadha takes Peter through Buddhist-Hindu debates over mind and self.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB69CF93KXWU4
==
HPI 42 - In Good Taste - The Aesthetics of Rasa
2017-05-14
Bharata’s Nāṭya-Śāstra and later works from Kashmir explore the idea of rasa, an emotional response to drama, music, and poetry.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB6A057EX532F
==
HPI 43 - We Beg to Differ - the Buddhists and Jains
2017-05-28
An introduction to philosophical developments in Buddhism and Jainism up to the time of Dignāga in the sixth century AD.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB6B31BFTKS5I
==
HPI 44 - It All Depends - Nagarjuna on Emptiness
2017-06-11
Nāgārjuna founds the Madhyāmaka (“middle way”) Buddhist tradition by “relinquishing all views” and arguing that everything is “empty.”
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB6B8EB0ZXF8F
==
HPI 45 - Motion Denied - Nagarjuna on Change
2017-06-25
Nāgārjuna applies his emptiness theory to motion, change, and cognition.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB6C3618JXMKD
==
HPI 46 - No Four Ways About It - Nagarjuna’s Tetralemma
2017-07-09
Nāgārjuna’s four-fold argument scheme, the tetralemma (catuṣkoṭi).
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB6CB333YP8RJ
==
HPI 47 - Jan Westerhoff on Nagarjuna
2017-07-23
A discussion with Jan Westerhoff, an expert on the great Buddhist thinker Nāgārjuna.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB6D3A40JRPWI
==
HPI 48 - Taking Perspective - the Jain Theory of Standpoints
2017-08-06
The Jain theory of standpoints or non-onesidedness (anekāntavāda) makes truth a matter of perspective.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB6DB566TXPY9
==
HPI 49 - Well Qualified - the Jains on Truth
2017-09-17
Does the Jain theory of seven predications (saptabhaṇgī) land them in self-contradiction, or help them to avoid it?
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB7394DE8DYA5
==
HPI 50 - Marie-Hélène Gorisse on Jain Epistemology
2017-10-01
We're joined by Marie-Hélène Gorisse for a look at the Jain theory of knowledge.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB7566D49DQI3
==
HPI 51 - Change of Mind - Vasubandhu and Yogacara Buddhism
2017-10-15
Vasubandhu’s path to Yogācāra Buddhism, a form of idealism which holds that nothing can be mind-independent.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB760CACDA7TF
==
HPI 52 - Under Construction - Dignaga on Perception and Language
2017-10-29
The great Buddhist thinker Dignāga argues that general concepts and language are mere constructions superimposed on perception.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB794290M4AFQ
==
HPI 53 - Follow the Evidence - Dignaga's Logic
2017-11-12
Dignāga’s trairūpya theory, which sets out the three conditions required for making reliable inferences.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB7A1B60HA6UI
==
HPI 54 - Graham Priest on Logic and Buddhism
2017-11-26
Graham Priest joins Peter to discuss non-classical logic and its connections with Buddhist patterns of reasoning.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB7CDA05R3JN2
==
HPI 55 - Doors of Perception - Dignaga on Consciousness
2017-12-10
Dignāga argues that all perception is accompanied by self-awareness.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB7E90039RUDB
==
HPI 56 - Who’s Pulling Your Strings? - Buddhaghosa
2017-12-24
Buddhaghosa, a major figure in the history of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, argues against the need for a self to control and coordinate mental activities.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB7D0CB7SQ89H
==
HPI 57 - Learn by Doing - Tantra
2018-01-07
Philosophy is put into practice in Kashmir Śaivite Tantra and Buddhist Tantra.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB81FF215DN2Z
==
HPI 58 - Amber Carpenter on Animals in Indian Philosophy
2018-01-21
An interview with Amber Carpenter about the status of nonhuman animals in ancient Indian philosophy and literature.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB83FEAD4U6PD
==
HPI 59 - Looking East - Indian Influence on Greek Thought
2018-02-04
Did Indian ideas play a role in shaping ancient Greek philosophy?
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB85C432GJKPN
==
HPI 60 - The Buddha and I - Indian Influence on Islamic and European Thought
2018-02-18
The impact of ancient Indian thought upon the Muslim scholar al-Bīrūnī and upon European thinkers like Hume, Hegel, and Schopenhauer.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB88117BWMFT2
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HPI 61 - What Happened Next - Indian Philosophy After Dignaga
2018-03-04
A whirlwind tour of developments in Indian philosophy after Dignāga and a few words about the contemporary relevance of the tradition.
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB8AAFFEW7ADT
==
HPI 62 - Kit Patrick on Philosophy and Indian History
2018-03-18
The host of the History of India podcast joins us for the final episode on India. Coming next: Africana philosophy!
https://www.podbean.com/site/EpisodeDownload/PB8D372CTCT38
==
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