random

• random.choice(list_name) 

• random.choice(seq)

Return a random element from the non-empty sequence seq. 

import random

list1 = ["Apple", "Banana", "Orange", "Watermelon", "Pear"]

print(random.choice(list1)) #output a random element from list1

• random.randrange(stop)   |   random.randrange(start, stop[, step]) 

Return a randomly selected element from range(start, stop, step). It includes start but excludes stop and goes by step. 

import random

print(random.randrange(5))             #output an integer between 0 (include 0) to 5 (exclude 5)

print(random.randrange(1, 5))          #output an integer between 1 (include 1) to 5 (exclude 5)

print(random.randrange(1, 5, 2))       #output a number between 1 (include 1) to 5 (exclude 5) with increment 2; in this case, the possible outcomes are 1 and 3

• random.randint(start, end)

Return a random integer from start to end, both inclusive. 

import random

print(random.randint(1, 5))            #output a number between 1 to 5 including 1 and 5.

• random.uniform(start, stop)

Return a random floating point number between start and stop. stop may or may not be included. 

import random

print(random.uniform(1, 10)) #output a random floating point number between 1 (include 1) to 10 (may or may not include 10.)