TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
Open Access e-Books
(See also: Information&CommunicationsTechnology; Artisan Skills; Infrastructure; Energy...; Industrial Development)
(See also: Information&CommunicationsTechnology; Artisan Skills; Infrastructure; Energy...; Industrial Development)
An Electrician's Guide to Single Phase Transformers
Publisher: BCIT
Year of publication: 2019
FREE DOWNLOAD: https://pressbooks.bccampus.ca/singlephasetransformers/
Being able to step voltages to a higher value and step voltages down to a lower value is one of the benefits of alternating current. This book will explain how this is possible through transformers with a focus on single phase.
Table of contents:
Basic Operations of Single Phase Transformers
Construction of a Transformer
Operation (How the heck do they work?)
Additive and Subtractive Polarity
Multi-Winding Transformers
Paralleling Transformers
Transformer Efficiency
Percent Impedance
Multi-Tap Transformers
Auto-Transformers
Instrument Transformers
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Foundations of Learning and Instructional Design Technology
: historical roots and current trends
Publisher: EdTech Books
Year of publication: 2018
This book received the 2018 AECT Outstanding Book Award!
"What is this field?" "Where have we come from as a discipline, and where are we going?" "What do I want to study?" These and other questions are typical for new students in the field of Learning and Instructional Design Technology. This textbook is designed to help answer these questions and provide the quickest route to understanding the history and current trends in the field. After surveying classic theories and writings, as well as more recent applications of theory and practice, students will be better prepared to chart their own course and careers within the discipline. This book is designed to support foundations courses common in departments, as well as seminars on current trends and issues.
For a detailed Contents Page, go to https://edtechbooks.org/lidtfoundations
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Introduction to Biosystems Engineering
Publisher: ASABE and Virginia Tech Publishing
Year of publication: 2021
FREE DOWNLOAD: https://doi.org/10.21061/IntroBiosystemsEngineering
The discipline of Biosystems Engineering emerged in the 1990s from the traditional strongholds of agricultural engineering and food engineering. Biosystems engineering integrates engineering science and design with applied biological, environmental, and agricultural sciences. Introduction to Biosystems Engineering is targeted at 1st and 2nd year university-level students with an interest in biosystems engineering but who are not yet familiar with the breadth and depth of the subject. It is designed as a coherent educational resource, also available for download as individual digital chapters. The book can be used as a localized, customizable text for introductory courses in Biosystems Engineering globally. It is written as a series of stand-alone chapters organized under six major topics: Food and Bioprocessing; Environment; Buildings and Infrastructure; Information and Communications Technology and Data; Machinery Systems; and Energy. Each chapter is organized around stated learning outcomes and describes key concepts, applications of the concepts, and worked examples.
Table of Contents
Energy Systems
Bioenergy Conversion Systems
Biogas Energy from Organic Wastes
Biodiesel from Oils and Fats
Baling Biomass: Densification and Energy Requirements
Information Technology, Sensors, and Control Systems
Basic Microcontroller Use for Measurement and Control
Visible and Near Infrared Optical Spectroscopic Sensors for Biosystems Engineering
Data Processing in Biosystems Engineering
Machinery Systems
Traction
Crop Establishment and Protection
Grain Harvest and Handling
Mechatronics and Intelligent Systems in Agricultural Machinery
Natural Resources and Environmental Systems
Water Budgets for Sustainable Water Management
Water Quality as a Driver of Ecological System Health
Quantifying and Managing Soil Erosion on Cropland
Anaerobic Digestion of Agri-Food By-Products
Measurement of Gaseous Emissions from Animal Housing
Plant, Animal, and Facility Systems
Plant Production in Controlled Environments
Building Design for Energy Efficient Livestock Housing
Processing Systems
Freezing of Food
Principles of Thermal Processing of Packaged Foods
Deep Fat Frying of Food
Irradiation of Food
Packaging
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Introduction to Development Engineering
: A Framework with Applications from the Field
Publisher: Springer Cham
Year of publication: 2022
FREE DOWNLOAD: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86065-3
This open access textbook introduces the emerging field of Development Engineering and its constituent theories, methods, and applications. It is both a teaching text for students and a resource for researchers and practitioners engaged in the design and scaling of technologies for low-resource communities. The scope is broad, ranging from the development of mobile applications for low-literacy users to hardware and software solutions for providing electricity and water in remote settings. It is also highly interdisciplinary, drawing on methods and theory from the social sciences as well as engineering and the natural sciences.
The opening section reviews the history of “technology-for-development” research, and presents a framework that formalizes this body of work and begins its transformation into an academic discipline. It identifies common challenges in development and explains the book’s iterative approach of “innovation, implementation, evaluation, adaptation.” Each of the next six thematic sections focuses on a different sector: energy and environment; market performance; education and labor; water, sanitation and health; digital governance; and connectivity. These thematic sections contain case studies from landmark research that directly integrates engineering innovation with technically rigorous methods from the social sciences. Each case study describes the design, evaluation, and/or scaling of a technology in the field and follows a single form, with common elements and discussion questions, to create continuity and pedagogical consistency. Together, they highlight successful solutions to development challenges, while also analyzing the rarely discussed failures. The book concludes by reiterating the core principles of development engineering illustrated in the case studies, highlighting common challenges that engineers and scientists will face in designing technology interventions that sustainably accelerate economic development.
Development Engineering provides, for the first time, a coherent intellectual framework for attacking the challenges of poverty and global climate change through the design of better technologies. It offers the rigorous discipline needed to channel the energy of a new generation of scientists and engineers toward advancing social justice and improved living conditions in low-resource communities around the world.
Table of Contents
Front Matter
Introduction to Development Engineering
Technology and Development
A Practical Framework for Research
Asking the “Right” Questions
Part I: Expanding Access to Affordable and Reliable Energy, While Minimizing the Environmental Impacts
Front Matter
Expanding Access to Electricity in Kenya
Measuring Grid Reliability in Ghana
Monitoring Industrial Pollution in India
Part II: Market Performance: Technologies to Improve Agricultural Market Performance
Front Matter
Digital Agricultural Extension for Development
Digital Trading and Market Platforms: Ghana Case Study
Fintech for Rural Markets in Sub-Saharan Africa
Part III: Expanding Human Potential: Technology-Based Solutions for Education and Labor
Front Matter
Customised E-Learning Platforms
Digital Networking and the Case of Youth Unemployment in South Africa
Amplifying Worker Voice with Technology and Organizational Incentives
Part IV: Water, Health, and Sanitation
Front Matter
Stopping Arsenic Poisoning in India
Sensing Change: Measuring Cookstove Adoption with Internet-of-Things Sensors
Reimagining Excreta as a Resource: Recovering Nitrogen from Urine in Nairobi, Kenya
Engineering Predictable Water Supply: The Humans Behind the Tech
Part V: Digital Governance
Front Matter
Protecting Electoral Integrity in Emerging Democracies
Monitoring the Monitors in Punjab, Pakistan
Digital Public Services: The Development of Biometric Authentication in India
Part VI: Connectivity: Digital Communication Technology
Front Matter
Connecting Communities Through Mobile Networks: A Case Study of Implementing Community Cellular Networks in the Philippines
Voice Interfaces for Underserved Communities
The Open Data Kit Project
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Introduction to Modern Instrumentation
: For Hydraulics and Environmental Sciences
Publisher: De Gruyter Open Poland
Year of publication: 2014
FREE DOWNLOAD: https://doi.org/10.2478/9783110401721
Natural hazards and anthropic activities threaten the human environment. The gathering of field data is needed so as to quantify the impact of such activities. To gather the necessary data researchers nowadays use a great variety of new instruments based on electronics. Yet, the working principles of this new instrumentation might not be well understood by some potential users.
All operators of these new tools must gain proper insight so as to be able to judge whether the instrument is selected appropriately and functions adequately. This book attempts to demonstrate some characteristics that are not easy to understand by the uninitiated in the use of electronic instruments.
The material presented in this book was prepared with the purpose of reflecting the technological changes that have occurred in environmental modern instrumentation in the last few decades. The book is intended for students of hydrology, hydraulics, oceanography, meteorology and environmental sciences.
Basic concepts of electronics, special physics principles and signal processing are introduced in the first chapters in order to enable the reader to follow the topics developed in the book, without any prior knowledge of these matters.
The instruments are explained in detail and several examples are introduced to show their measuring limitations. Enough mathematical fundamentals are given to allow the reader to reach a good quantitative knowledge.
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Learning in the Digital Age
Publisher: Oklahoma State University Libraries
Year of publication: 2020
This book is designed to serve as a textbook for classes exploring the nature of learning in the digital age. The genesis of this book is a desire to use OERs in all my teachings, coupled with the realization that the resources that I was looking for were not available and as such I needed to contribute in creating them. It is thus a small attempt to contribute to the vast repository of Open Educational Resources.
When discussing learning in the digital age, most focus on the technology first. However, the emphasis made in this book is that it’s about the learner not just the technology. One of the things that is easy to lose track of when talking about learning in the digital age is the learner. Technology is important and it has significant impact but it is still about the person who is using the technology. Many people conflate learning in the digital age with technology in today’s age. This important misconception is common and results from our failure to examine our understanding of what “learning” really is. Of course, Most of this depends on a person’s epistemology. There are numerous definitions of what learning is and often they come to how a person sees the world. Some argue that learning is about a change in behavior due to experiences, others state simply that learning is being able to do something new that you were not able to do before. Regardless of what side you choose, to understand what learning in the digital age is, one has to understand what learning itself is.
I am immensely thankful to the authors for sharing their ideas freely and for the reviewers who volunteered their time to give feedback.
(By Tutaleni I. Asino)
Summary of Contents Page:
Introduction
1. Board games and learning: Why care in the digital age?
2. Effective Instruction in Blended Learning Environments
3. Podcasting as a Mode of Motivation in Online and Blended Learning
4. Virtual Proctoring and Academic Integrity
5. Personal Learning Networks: Defining and Building a PLN
6. Digital Learners in the Workplace
7. Digital literacies and the skills of the digital age
8. Playful Approaches to Learning
9. The Digital Divide
10. Ignored Conversations: Higher education funding in the digital age
11. Literacy in the Digital Age: From traditional to Digital to Mobile Digital Literacies
12. The Digital Divide and the lack Financial Literacy among First Generation
13. Resources
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New Digital Work
: Digital Sovereignty at the Workplace
Publisher: Springer Cham
Year of publication: 2023
FREE DOWNLOAD: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26490-0
This open access book will give insights into global issues of work and work systems design from a wide range of perspectives. Topics like the impact of AI in the workplace as well as design for digital sovereignty at the workplace or foresight processes for digital work are covered. Practical cases, empirical results and theoretical considerations are not only taken from Germany and Europe, but also from Southeast Asia, South Africa, Middle America, and Australia. The book intends to expand the so far national view on the aspects of digital work (e.g. like in Ernst Hartmann’s immensely successful work “Zukunft der Arbeit in Industrie 4.0”) into an international context – thus showing not only common challenges, but also offering suggestions, best practice examples or thoughts from different global regions.
Table of Contents
Front Matter
New Digital Work and Digital Sovereignty at the Workplace – An Introduction
Measuring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics on the Workplace
Digital Work in Smart Production Systems
Scenario-Based Foresight in the Age of Digital Technologies and AI
Human-Machine-Interaction in Innovative Work Environment 4.0 – A Human-Centered Approach
Collaborative Work Enabled by Immersive Environments
Participation in Work of People with Disabilities by Means of Technical Assistance
Designing Explainable and Controllable Artificial Intelligence Systems Together: Inclusive Participation Formats for Software-Based Working Routines in Industry
Digital Work – Transforming the Higher Education Landscape in South Africa
It’s Coming Home Down Under – The Potential of Digital Work to Overcome Australia’s Challenges in Reshoring Manufacturing
Digital Work in East Asia
Artificial Intelligence and Assistance Systems for Technical Vocational Education and Training – Opportunities and Risks
Designing Digital Work – A Tale of Two Complexities
Work-Based Learning in the Mexican Automotive Sector
Capacity Building for Digital Work – A Case from Sino-German Cooperation
Quantification of Uncertainties in Neural Networks
A Final Word
Back Matter
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A Person-Centered Guide to Demystifying Technology
(author: Martin Wolske)
Publisher: Windsor & Downs Press
Year of publication: 2023 [2nd edition]
Digital technologies old and new are not objects that can be packed inside a box. They are a seamless, indivisible combination of people, organizations, policies, economies, histories, cultures, knowledge, and material things that are continuously shaped and reshaped. Every one of us innovates-in-use our everyday technologies; we just do not always know it. We are shaped by the networked information tools in our midst, and we shape them and thereby shape others.
While many of the chapters in this book can be approached as standalone explorations, as many around the world have done, its full potential comes when collaboratively taken as a journey through twelve sessions. Each session in this second, revised edition includes two thematically linked chapters, one more socially oriented and one more technically oriented. Sessions are brought together into three larger generative themes that are built from three decades of participatory design in and with community, and from the teaching of these concepts and practices in courses and workshops.
Approached within a community of practice, learning outcomes include discovering ways to advance power, both power within and power with others; advancing our technical skills, but also and even more, our progressive community engagement skills, our critical sociotechnical skills, and our cognitive, information, and social-emotional skills; and progressing our culturally competent collective leadership through social justice storytelling within a framing of reciprocity. In so doing, this textbook seeks to address the call placed by the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. – to rapidly shift from a ‘thing-oriented’ society to a ‘person-oriented’ society.
Contents Page:
Introduction to the Book
Orange Unit: A Person-Centered Launch
1A: Information Systems
1B: Introduction to Electronic Circuits
2A: Critical Social + Technical Perspective
2B: Electronic Components in Series
3A: The Unknown Tech Innovators
3B: Computer Building Blocks
4A: Storytelling in the Information Sciences
4B: Meet the Microcomputer
4C: Getting Started with the Raspberry Pi
4D: Coding Electronics
Orange Unit Review
Blue Unit: Computational Tinkering
1A: The Logic of Hardware and Programming
1B: Essential Coding Concepts
2A: The Methodological Landscape
2B: Make Music with Code
3A: Valued, Inclusive Information and Computing Technology Experiences
3B: Build Functions for Remixable Code
4A: Sharing Our Counterstories
4B: Raspberry Pi Counterstory Little Free Library
Blue Unit Review
REMIX: Ideating and Iterating Code: Scratch Example
Rainbow Unit: Networks Big and Small
1A: Programmable Electronics, Smart Technology, and the Internet of Things
1B: Connecting Our Electronic ‘Thing’ to a Wider World
2A: Digital Internets, Past and Present
2B: The Infrastructure of the Internet
3A: The Digitization of Divides
3B: A Person-Centered Network Information System Adventure
4A: Recovering Community: Designing for Social Justice
4B: Community-Centered Design: An Emergent Strategy for Community Organizing and Action
Rainbow Unit Review
Introducing the Unix Command Line
Raspberry Pi Networking 1010
Network Troubleshooting
Security and Privacy
Glossary
Bibliography
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Perspectives on Digital Humanism
Publisher: Springer Cham
Year of publication: 2021
This open access book aims to set an agenda for research and action in the field of Digital Humanism through short essays written by selected thinkers from a variety of disciplines, including computer science, philosophy, education, law, economics, history, anthropology, political science, and sociology. This initiative emerged from the Vienna Manifesto on Digital Humanism and the associated lecture series.
Digital Humanism deals with the complex relationships between people and machines in digital times. It acknowledges the potential of information technology. At the same time, it points to societal threats such as privacy violations and ethical concerns around artificial intelligence, automation and loss of jobs, ongoing monopolization on the Web, and sovereignty. Digital Humanism aims to address these topics with a sense of urgency but with a constructive mindset. The book argues for a Digital Humanism that analyses and, most importantly, influences the complex interplay of technology and humankind toward a better society and life while fully respecting universal human rights. It is a call to shaping technologies in accordance with human values and needs.
Contents Page:
Front Matter
Artificial Intelligence, Humans, and Control
Are We Losing Control?
Social Robots: Their History and What They Can Do for Us
Artificial Intelligence and the Problem of Control
The Challenge of Human Dignity in the Era of Autonomous Systems
Participation and Democracy
The Real Cost of Surveillance Capitalism: Digital Humanism in the United States and Europe
Democratic Discourse in the Digital Public Sphere: Re-imagining Copyright Enforcement on Online Social Media Platforms
The Internet Is Dead: Long Live the Internet
Return to Freedom: Governance of Fair Innovation Ecosystems
Decolonizing Technology and Society: A Perspective from the Global South
Ethics and Philosophy of Technology
Digital Humanism and the Limits of Artificial Intelligence
Explorative Experiments and Digital Humanism: Adding an Epistemic Dimension to the Ethical Debate
Digital Humanism and Global Issues in Artificial Intelligence Ethics
Our Digital Mirror
Information Technology and the Arts
Fictionalizing the Robot and Artificial Intelligence
How to Be a Digital Humanist in International Relations: Cultural Tech Diplomacy Challenges Silicon Valley
Information Technology and the Arts
We Are Needed More Than Ever: Cultural Heritage, Libraries, and Archives
Humanism and the Great Opportunity of Intelligent User Interfaces for Cultural Heritage
Data, Algorithm, and Fairness
The Attention Economy and the Impact of Artificial Intelligence
Did You Find It on the Internet? Ethical Complexities of Search Engine Rankings
Personalization, Fairness, and Post-Userism
Platform Power
The Curation Chokepoint
Business Model Innovation and the Rise of Technology Giants
Scaling Up Broken Systems? Considerations from the Area of Music Streaming
The Platform Economy After COVID-19: Regulation and the Precautionary Principle
Education and Skills of the Future
Educational Requirements for Positive Social Robotics
Informatics as a Fundamental Discipline in General Education: The Danish Perspective
The Unbearable Disembodiedness of Cognitive Machines
Digital Geopolitics and Sovereignty
The Technological Construction of Sovereignty
A Crucial Decade for European Digital Sovereignty
Geopolitics and Digital Sovereignty
Cultural Influences on Artificial Intelligence: Along the New Silk Road
Digital Geopolitics and Sovereignty
Geopolitics, Digital Sovereignty…What’s in a Word?
Systems and Society
Work Without Jobs
Why Don’t You Do Something to Help Me? Digital Humanism: A Call for Cities to Act
Ethics or Quality of Life?
Responsible Technology Design: Conversations for Success
Navigating Through Changes of a Digital World
Learning from Crisis
Efficiency vs. Resilience: Lessons from COVID-19
Contact Tracing Apps: A Lesson in Societal Aspects of Technological Development
Data, Models, and Decisions: How We Can Shape Our World by Not Predicting the Future
Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic
The Need for Respectful Technologies: Going Beyond Privacy
Realizing Digital Humanism
Digital Humanism: Navigating the Tensions Ahead
Should We Rethink How We Do Research?
Interdisciplinarity: Models and Values for Digital Humanism
It Is Simple, It Is Complicated
Correction to: Did You Find It on the Internet? Ethical Complexities of Search Engine Rankings
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Rethink, Retool, Reboot
: Technology as if people and planet mattered
Publisher: Practical Action Publishing
Year of publication: 2016
FREE DOWNLOAD: https://practicalactionpublishing.com/book/1792/rethink-retool-reboot
Technology underpins human development. We need it to provide the very basics of a minimum standard of life – food, water, shelter, health and education. But a significant proportion of the world’s population do not have these basics today. And whilst a fifth of the world’s population lacks access to technologies fundamental to a basic standard of living, unfettered use of technology by those who have it brings its own problems – including pollution, global warming and threats to the sustainable future of humanity. So why are we so slow to address these issues? Why is it that the drivers of innovation mean we are more likely to see research into a cure for male baldness than a malaria vaccine or into methods for extracting shale gas as opposed to solutions to store renewable energy?
We need to rethink the purpose of our technological endeavour and how we provide access to and govern the use of technology today.
We need to retool – to change the alignment of our innovation systems to deliver technology that is socially useful and addresses the key challenges of poverty and environmental sustainability.
Above all, our relationship with technology needs a reboot. We need a different frame of reference – Technology Justice – to provide a radically different approach to our oversight and governance of the development and use of technology.
Rethink, Retool, Reboot addresses vital questions regarding the future of our world and the people living in it. It should be read by academics, students, activists and all those interested in international development and the environment.
Contents:
Prelims [Acronyms| Preface| Introduction]
Part 1 – RETHINK
Ch. 1 - Defining Technology and Technology Justice
What is Technology?
Technology Justice
Ch. 2 - Technology Justice and Access to basic services
Justice as Fairness
The light bulb - will it ever catch on? (Access to energy services)
The tap – a technology whose time has finally come? (access to water and sanitation services)
Critical yet unavailable – access to Essential Medicines
Ch. 3 Technology Justice and Access to knowledge
Feeding the world – why the smallholder farmers need more support to access to technical knowledge
The digital divide
Conclusions - Technology Justice and Access
Ch. 4 – Technology justice and use.
Justice as compromise
Industrialised agriculture and biodiversity loss
Energy security and climate change
The demise of antibiotics and antimicrobials – a return dark ages for medicine?
Technology justice and use
Ch. 5 Rethinking Technology Access and Use
Part 2 – RETOOL
Ch. 6 – The link between technological innovation and economic development
Justice as a fair space for innovation
Technological innovation in neo classical economic growth models
The innovations systems approach
Innovations systems and developing economies – insights and problems
Ch. 7 – Technology Justice and Innovation Systems in Practice
Justice and the management of risk in technology innovation
Justice and the shaping of the purpose of technology innovation
Ch. 8: Intellectual property rights: part of the solution or part of the problem?
Why patent?
Do patents encourage innovation?
TRIPs, patents and the negative impacts on developing countries
Patents and other asymmetries of power.
Alternatives to the existing patent system
Where next?
Ch. 9: Recognizing the Role of the State in Effective Innovation Systems
Venture capital and the valley of death – the case of the energy sector
Recognising reality – governments engage in entrepreneurial activity.
Changing the narrative – rebalancing expectations of the roles public and private sectors play
Ch. 10 – Re-tooling: making technology innovation work for people and planet
The need to re-tool
Responsible Research and Innovation – an emerging approach to governance?
Inclusive innovation – bringing in voices of the marginalised
Learning from the open source movement
Part 3 - REBOOT
Ch. 11 – Reimagining technology as if people and planet mattered
The need to reboot our relationship with technology
Rebooting access – priorities and opportunities for change
Rebooting use – priorities and opportunities for change
Rebooting innovation – priorities and opportunities for change
Technology as if people and planet mattered
Back Matter
Epilogue – Is Small Beautiful?
Appendix 1: Failures to adhere to the precautionary principle
Appendix 2 – List of diseases defined as ‘neglected’ in GFINDER 2011
Bibliography
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Sustainable Technology and Elderly Life
Publisher: MDPI Books
Year of publication: 2022
FREE DOWNLOAD: https://www.mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/5633
The coming years will see an exponential increase in the proportion of elderly people in our society. This accelerated growth brings with it major challenges in relation to the sustainability of the system. There are different aspects where these changes will have a special incidence: health systems and their monitoring; the development of a framework in which the elderly can develop their daily lives satisfactorily; and in the design of intelligent cities adapted to the future sociodemographic profile. The discussion of the challenges faced, together with the current technological evolution, can show possible ways of meeting the challenges. There are different aspects where these changes will have a special incidence: health systems and their monitoring; the development of a framework in which the elderly can develop their daily lives satisfactorily; and in the design of intelligent cities adapted to the future sociodemographic profile. This special issue discusses various ways in which sustainable technologies can be applied to improve the lives of the elderly.
Six articles on the subject are featured in this volume, from a systematic review of the literature to the development of gamification and health improvement projects. The articles present suggestive proposals for the improvement of the lives of the elderly.
The volume is a resource of interest for the scientific community, since it shows different research gaps in the current state of the art. But it is also a document that can help social policy makers and people working in this domain to planning successful projects.
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Technology and Sustainable Development
: The Promise and Pitfalls of Techno-Solutionism
Publisher: Routledge
Year of publication: 2023
FREE DOWNLOAD: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003325086
In this book, edited by Henrik Skaug Sætra, a range of experts address the potential of technology to both solve and exacerbate pressing global issues.
Technological change is at the core of all major disruptions in human history, and revolutions, wars, and general development are regularly connected to some sort of technological change. However, not all development is beneficial. While technology has fueled great innovations and rapid development, the notion of sustainable development has gained prominence as we now experience serious social, economic, and environmental challenges.
This book examines whether technology can be used to fix the very problems caused by technology, as the various chapters examine different aspects related to how technology has brought us where we are today (which some will say is the best place humanity’s been at according to a range of metrics), and whether technology helps or hinders us in our efforts to solve the challenges we currently face. The issues discussed cover the three sustainability dimensions and include topics such as the materiality of AI, technology in education, AI for gender equality, innovation and the digital divide, and how technology relates to power, the political system, and capitalism. The chapters all build on the theoretical backdrop of technological change, sustainable development, and the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals are actively used throughout this book, both to examine how these goals capture or overlook central elements of sustainable development, and also to facilitate and create a common framework of engagement between the chapters.
This book provides a novel combination of traditional theories that are explored through different case studies, providing the ground for a better understanding of how and when technology can – and cannot – be the enabler of sustainable development. It is thus an important resource for students of all disciplines, technologists, and those developing and applying new technologies. It is also a valuable resource for politicians and regulators attempting to harness the power of technology for good, while limiting its negative potential.
The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons [Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND)] 4.0 license. Funded by Østfold University College.
Table of Contents
Ch. 1 - Introduction: The Promise and Pitfalls of Techno-solutionism
Ch. 2 - Key Concepts: Technology and Sustainable Development
Ch. 3 - Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Solutions: Placing the Climate Emergency at the Center of AI Developments
Ch. 4 - Sustainable Climate Engineering Innovation and the Need for Accountability
Ch. 5 - Shinigami Eyes and Social Media Labeling as a Technology for Self-care
Ch. 6 - Lessons to Be Learnt? Education, Techno-solutionism, and Sustainable Development
Ch. 7 - Virtual Reality and Autism
Ch. 8 - The Technologically Sustained Digital Divide
Ch. 9 - Spot on SDG 5: Addressing Gender (In-)equality Within and With AI
Ch. 10 - A Legal Sustainability Approach to Align the Order of Rules and Actions in the Context of Digital Innovation
Ch. 11 - Governing Toward Sustainable Development: From a Path-Dependent Transition to a Disruptive One
Ch. 12 - Capitalism, Sustainability, and Democracy
Ch. 13 - Nudging Policy or Crowding It Out? Green Nudges as Ideational Technologies
Ch. 14 - The Fallacy of Disruptive Technologies and the Primacy of Politics: Sustainable Development Goals as an Example
Ch. 15 - Technology and the Distribution of Power
Ch. 16 - What Does Data Valuation Literature Tell Us About Methods and Dimensions? Implications for City Data Marketplaces
Ch. 17 - Techno-solutionism Facing Post-liberal Oligarchy
Ch. 18 - The Role of Technology in Alternatives to Growth-Based Sustainable Development
Ch. 19 - Conclusion: The Promise and Pitfalls of Techno-solutionism for Sustainable Development
Reviews:
"The widely celebrated benefits of technological development during the past two centuries are now overshadowed by evidence of grave troubles in society, economics, politics, and Earth’s climate, ones often delivered, alas, by the very same set of technical wonders. How are we to think about these astonishing contrasts? The writings gathered in this collection offer rigorous, insightful methods for exploring the major challenges that vex world society today. A treasure chest of theories and case histories, the book offers sustenance for all of those seeking fruitful alternatives."
--Langdon Winner, Professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, author of "Autonomous Technology: Technics-out-of-control as a theme in political thought", and "The whale and the reactor: A search for limits in an age of high technology".
"An interesting collection of chapters that reflect on the role of technology vis-à-vis sustainable development. Highly relevant against the backdrop of the imminent risks created by climate change, and rightly critical of technosolutionist approaches, the contributions to this volume helpfully highlight the political aspects of this challenging conundrum. Not to be missed."
--Mark Coeckelbergh, Professor at the University of Vienna, author of "AI Ethics", "Green Leviathan", and "The Political Philosophy of AI."
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