Ethics, Values, Purpose
Open Access e-Books
(See also: Law...; Spirituality...)
The Anatomy of Ethical Leadership
: To Lead Our Organizations in a Conscientious and Authentic Manner
Publisher: AU Press
Year of publication: 2011
Performance at all costs, productivity without regard to consequences, and a competitive work environment: these are the ethical factors discussed in The Anatomy of Ethical Leadership, which highlights issues in workplace culture while looking into a brighter future for labour ethics. Langlois maintains that an enhanced awareness of the process of ethical decision making in difficult situations will lead to the establishment of practices that encourage productive relationships between co-workers. Will the twenty-first century be marked as an era leading to a healthier work environment? The Anatomy of Ethical Leadership aims to serve those in human resource management and those concerned with practical work ethic.
Table of contents:
Foreword by Robert J. Starratt
Preface and Acknowledgements
Introduction
Chapter 1. Modernity
An Instrumental Rationality
Paradigm Shift: Towards Postmodernity
In Search of an Authentic Rationality
Ethical Demands
Chapter 2. Ehical Leadership: The Anglo-Saxon Understanding
The Concept of Ethics
Ethical Leadership
Nurturing New Social Relationships
The Concept of Human Nature
Decision Making in the Exercise of Leadership
Models of Ethical Decision Making
Chapter 3. The TERA Model: Towards an Ethical, Authentic, and Responsible Trajectory
Three Fundamental Ethics: Critique, Justice, and Care
The TERA Process: Knowledge-Volition-Action
A Challenging but Necessary Interdependence
A Rising Level of Confidence
Towards Responsible Leadership
An Ethical Culture
Conclusion
Appendix: A Guide to Developing a Multidimensional Ethical Conscience
List of References
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Business Ethics
Publisher: OpenStax
Year of publication: 2018 (check online for more recent version)
Business Ethics is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the single-semester business ethics course. This title includes innovative features designed to enhance student learning, including case studies, application scenarios, and links to video interviews with executives, all of which help instill in students a sense of ethical awareness and responsibility.
Contents Page:
Preface
Chapter 1 Why Ethics Matter
Introduction
1.1 Being a Professional of Integrity
1.2 Ethics and Profitability
1.3 Multiple versus Single Ethical Standards
[...]
Chapter 2 Ethics from Antiquity to the Present
Introduction
2.1 The Concept of Ethical Business in Ancient Athens
2.2 Ethical Advice for Nobles and Civil Servants in Ancient China
2.3 Comparing the Virtue Ethics of East and West
2.4 Utilitarianism: The Greatest Good for the Greatest Number
2.5 Deontology: Ethics as Duty
2.6 A Theory of Justice
[...]
Chapter 3 Defining and Prioritizing Stakeholders
Introduction
3.1 Adopting a Stakeholder Orientation
3.2 Weighing Stakeholder Claims
3.3 Ethical Decision-Making and Prioritizing Stakeholders
3.4 Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
[...]
Chapter 4 Three Special Stakeholders: Society, the Environment, and Government
Introduction
4.1 Corporate Law and Corporate Responsibility
4.2 Sustainability: Business and the Environment
4.3 Government and the Private Sector
[...]
Chapter 5 The Impact of Culture and Time on Business Ethics
Introduction
5.1 The Relationship between Business Ethics and Culture
5.2 Business Ethics over Time
5.3 The Influence of Geography and Religion
5.4 Are the Values Central to Business Ethics Universal?
[...]
Chapter 6 What Employers Owe Employees
Introduction
6.1 The Workplace Environment and Working Conditions
6.2 What Constitutes a Fair Wage?
6.3 An Organized Workforce
6.4 Privacy in the Workplace
[...]
Chapter 7 What Employees Owe Employers
Introduction
7.1 Loyalty to the Company
7.2 Loyalty to the Brand and to Customers
7.3 Contributing to a Positive Work Atmosphere
7.4 Financial Integrity
7.5 Criticism of the Company and Whistleblowing
[...]
Chapter 8 Recognizing and Respecting the Rights of All
Introduction
8.1 Diversity and Inclusion in the Workforce
8.2 Accommodating Different Abilities and Faiths
8.3 Sexual Identification and Orientation
8.4 Income Inequalities
8.5 Animal Rights and the Implications for Business
[...]
Chapter 9 Professions under the Microscope
Introduction
9.1 Entrepreneurship and Start-Up Culture
9.2 The Influence of Advertising
9.3 The Insurance Industry
9.4 Ethical Issues in the Provision of Health Care
[...]
Chapter 10 Changing Work Environments and Future Trends
Introduction
10.1 More Telecommuting or Less?
10.2 Workplace Campuses
10.3 Alternatives to Traditional Patterns of Work
10.4 Robotics, Artificial Intelligence, and the Workplace of the Future
[...]
Chapter 11 Epilogue: Why Ethics Still Matter
Introduction
11.1 Business Ethics in an Evolving Environment
11.2 Committing to an Ethical View
11.3 Becoming an Ethical Professional
11.4 Making a Difference in the Business World
-- Appendix A The Lives of Ethical Philosophers
-- Appendix B Profiles in Business Ethics: Contemporary Thought Leaders
-- Appendix C A Succinct Theory of Business Ethics
Answer Key
(Chapter 1; Chapter 2; Chapter 3; Chapter 4; Chapter 5; Chapter 6; Chapter 7; Chapter 8; Chapter 9; Chapter 10)
Index
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Developing Organizational and Managerial Wisdom
Publisher: Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Year of publication: 2020 (2nd edition)
This book presents novel research results in the dynamics of values, rationality, and power in organizations. Through this understanding, readers will gain insights and frameworks to understand others' actions within their environment. Armed with the knowledge of how values, rationality, and power influence people's actions, readers will gain tools they can use to navigate the complexity of organizations to foster wise action.
Summary of Contents page:
Introduction
Other Books by Brad C. Anderson
Educators Interested in Teaching Organizational & Managerial Wisdom
I. Chapter 1: An introduction to wisdom
II. Chapter 2: Organizational and managerial wisdom
III. Chapter 3: Critical realism -- A framework to understand organizations
IV. Chapter 4: Values
V. Chapter 5: Rationality
VI. Chapter 6: Power
VII. Chapter 7: Values and power
VIII. Chapter 8: Rationality and power
IX. Chapter 9: Values, rationality, and power -- Personal considerations
X. Chapter 10: Values, rationality, and power -- Organizational considerations
XI. Chapter 11: Tools to develop your wisdom
XII. Chapter 12: Finding the courage to act
XIII. Appendix 1: The Seniors Program
Further Reading
About the Author
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Empowering Students for Just Societies
: A handbook to teach Integrity in secondary schools
Publisher: Unesco
Year of publication: 2024
The importance of education lies in its power to shape the values of upcoming generations and equip them with the knowledge to make informed decisions. Contemporary challenges, including corruption must be addressed through education, transparency, accountability and the rule of law, among other efforts.
This joint publication by UNODC and UNESCO is a response to this important issue. It is aimed at educators who are striving to inspire and prepare future generations to actively contribute to societies grounded in integrity, ethics and respect for the rule of law. The handbook builds on the first two launched in 2019.
This publication highlights the transformative power of education in strengthening the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values necessary for addressing global challenges, especially those that stem from a lack of integrity, like corruption. It underlines the crucial role education plays in nurturing critical thinking, empathy, ethical behaviour, and a commitment to justice and equality among people.
The handbook presents a catalogue of educational activities, lesson plans and outside the classroom resources designed to empower youth to reject corrupt practices and become agents of change, promoting integrity and upholding democratic values.
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Ethical Decision-Making
Publisher: University of New Hampshire
Year of publication: 2022
This book is a collection of concepts and theories central to ethical decision-making. Comprehensive study in the field of ethics requires us to look at important trends in human thinking and behavior so that we can best understand the issues, context and other contributing factors that influence organizational and individual patterns of decision-making. In order to do this, I have collected chapters that introduce, reinforce, and build on these educational concepts so the class on-going discussions about case studies or dilemmas are easier to understand and evaluate.
This series begins with an introduction to critical thinking by addressing base trends in human thinking patterns and then proceeds to identify trends of poor thinking that often lead to negative decision-making. After analyzing these trends of thought, I offer exploration of plausible positive solutions that leaders should consider.
The second component of this series proceeds to the field of ethical study through the exploration of base definitions, background, and tensions that are apparent for individuals and organizations. This component includes a set of indicators to increase awareness of factors that often influence human behavior in the midst of ethical thinking while concentrating on the possible dilemmas that can emerge from such behaviors.
The third section unpacks the crucial philosophical dilemma of objectivity and subjectivity. We will spend time analyzing how this complexity plays a part in determining ethical meaning. This section includes highlights of standard ethical theories in the field and the indicators of a life lived ethically.
In the fourth section, practical application of ethical theory and strategies will emerge. Special focus is given to seven prominent theories employed by individuals, as well as, societies and organizations. Within this framework, evaluation of the pros and cons of such approaches become central and can be directly applied to current practices. The collection ends with a practical approach to ethical study that analyzes trends, indicators, and contributing factors that leaders suggest are important to reflect upon, regardless of industry or position.
The success of an ethics class is determined by the skillful interplay between practical application and thought-provoking theory. Through the study of human thinking patterns trends, evaluating critical theory improvement, and assessing where we are in a reflective measure, we can determine the foundation of better thinking and enrich the quality of ethical understanding. Once this basis is established, we can contemplate the evaluation of ethical theory and the various perspectives therein.
As we entertain various theories, the last portion of the course will emphasize the value of practical outcomes with suggestions for living a value-filled life based in good quality leadership strategies and approaches. This written compilation will encompass the three layers of the course and directly inform students of various key concepts of ethical study while also allowing for important self-reflection.
Contents page:
Introduction
Ch. 1 -- Exploring Basic Constructs in Thinking and Ethical Decision-Making
Ch. 2 -- Morality and Decision Making
Ch. 3 -- The Role of Objective and Subjective Thinking
Ch. 4 -- Perspectives in Ethical Theory
Ch. 5 - -Ethical Leaders, Capitalism and Competition
Ch. 6 -- Determining Effective Leadership
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Ethics reporting handbook
: Guidelines for ethics officers and internal auditors
Publisher: Ethics Institute of South Africa (EthicsSA)
Year of publication: 2014
The field of ethics management grew dramatically over the last two decades in South Africa. ... One of the areas that matured significantly is ethics reporting. As ethics management is becoming more sophisticated, a greater need for more relevant and accurate reporting on the ethics performance of organisations has emerged. The Ethics Reporting Handbook is a direct response to this demand for more guidance on what needs to be reported in the process of governing and managing the ethics performance of organisations.
The Ethics Reporting Handbook is the second in the EthicsSA Handbook series. The first publication in this series was the Social & Ethics Committee Handbook. The purpose of the Handbook Series is to provide practitioners with a practical guide and reference work that can assist them in improving the ethics performance of their organisations.
EthicsSA partnered with the Institute of Internal Auditors of South Africa (IIA SA) to produce the Ethics Reporting Handbook. The field of ethics management is a multidisciplinary field in which boards of directors, board committees, ethics officers, internal auditors, external auditors, and others play an important role.
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The Gift of Life
: Towards an ethic of flourishing personhood
Publisher: AOSIS
Year of publication: 2021
The concept ‘human life’ and what it entails have become a prominent idea in current theological-ethical discourses, especially in the growing Christian reflection on bioethics, eco-ethics, and social justice. Contemporary Christian ethicists focus on concepts such as ‘flourishing life’, ‘happiness’ and ‘joy’, and the means in which these deep human desires can be realised and fulfilled in life today amidst perennial surges of racism, xenophobia, sexism, systemic violence and policies and structures which further poverty and other forms of social injustices. Christian soteriology, and subsequent moral agency, grapples with the question: How can humans flourish in societies today and how should Christian morality be defined and designed to be instrumental in the current pursuit of happiness, joy and hope? This publication aims to participate in this modern-day discourse by proposing relevant theological perspectives on the concept of life and, in particular, its relevance for Christians living in this age and in an environment that poses major challenges to public morality and the common good. In conjunction with the emerging theological interest in the concept of life, this project is a modest attempt to take part in the advancement of an ethic of life for today, under the rubric of an ethic of flourishing personhood. The point of departure is the biblical concept of the gift of life and what this gift entails for the understanding human life, personhood and moral agency today. The line of reasoning in this book delineates the broad concept ethic of life and the biblical concept gift of life, and draws the line towards an ethic of flourishing personhood. The central theoretical argument of the study is that reformed theology can give direction to the contemporary theological search for meaning and purpose of human life and offer answers to the questions on life facing humanity today, especially by pursuing the idea of flourishing personhood.
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Good Corporation, Bad Corporation
: Corporate Social Responsibility in the Global Economy
Publisher: Open SUNY
Year of publication: 2016
This textbook provides an innovative, internationally oriented approach to the teaching of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and business ethics.
Drawing on case studies involving companies and countries around the world, the textbook explores the social, ethical, and business dynamics underlying CSR in such areas as global warming, genetically modified organisms (GMO) in food production, free trade and fair trade, anti-sweatshop and living-wage movements, organic foods and textiles, ethical marketing practices and codes, corporate speech and lobbying, and social enterprise. The book is designed to encourage students and instructors to challenge their own assumptions and prejudices by stimulating a class debate based on each case study.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Corporations and their Social Responsibility
Chapter 2 Debating CSR: Methods and Strategies
Chapter 3 Global Warming
Chapter 4 Genetically Modified Organisms
Chapter 5 Social Entrepreneurship
Chapter 6 Marketing Ethics: Selling Controversial Products
Chapter 7 Organic Food: Healthy Alternative or Marketing Ploy?
Chapter 8 Fair Trade
Chapter 9 CSR and Sweatshops
Chapter 10 Corruption in International Business
Chapter 11 Corporations and Politics: Citizens United
Chapter 12 Animal Rights and CSR
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Public Policy
: Why ethics matters
Publisher: ANU Press
Year of publication: 2010
This book brings together original contributions from leading scholars and practitioners with expertise in various academic disciplines, including economics, philosophy, physics, political science, public policy and theology. The volume addresses three main issues: fist, the ethical considerations that should inform the conduct of public officials and the task of policy analysis; second, the ethics of climate change; and third, ethics and economic policy. While the contributors have varying views on these important issues, they share a common conviction that the ethical dimensions of public policy need to be better understood and given proper attention in the policy-making process.
Contents page:
1. Ethics and public policy
Part I: Ethical foundations of public policy
2. Justice, humanity, and prudence
3. Doing ethical policy analysis
4. The public servant as analyst, adviser, and advocate
5. Be careful what you wish for
Part II: Ethics of climate change
6. The most important thing about climate change
7. Recognising ethics to help a constructive climate change debate
8. Sharing the responsibility of dealing with climate change: Interpreting the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities
9. Virtue and the commons
Part III: Perspectives on ethics and the economy
10. Tackling economic inequality
11. Is ethics important for economic growth?
12. Regulation of financial markets: Panics, moral hazard, and the long-term good
13. An alternative reply to the free-rider objection against unconditional citizenship grants
References
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Purpose-driven Organizations
: Management Ideas for a Better World
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Year of publication: 2019
A higher purpose is not simply about profit. Symbolising the motivations of our actions and efforts, it reflects something much more aspirational and contributes to our global society.
This open access book offers novel solutions to ensure employees support a wider organizational meaning whilst guaranteeing that the company benefits from the employee’s individual sense of purpose. Advocating a shift from previous models and theories, this book contributes to debate and offers insight for both scholars and practitioners. The chapters bring together academic rigour and practical models to help readers distinguish between the fads and influential strategies.
Exploring the development of purpose at each level of business, from strategy and leadership to communication, this book avoids theoretical jargon and provides new approaches to building sustainable purpose-driven organizations.
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Routledge Handbook of Development Ethics
Publisher: Routledge
Year of publication: 2018
The Routledge Handbook of Development Ethics provides readers with insight into the central questions of development ethics, the main approaches to answering them, and areas for future research. Over the past seventy years, it has been argued and increasingly accepted that worthwhile development cannot be reduced to economic growth. Rather, a number of other goals must be realised:
Enhancement of people's well-being
Equitable sharing in benefits of development
Empowerment to participate freely in development
Environmental sustainability
Promotion of human rights
Promotion of cultural freedom, consistent with human rights
Responsible conduct, including integrity over corruption.
Agreement that these are essential goals has also been accompanied by disagreements about how to conceptualize or apply them in different cases or contexts. Using these seven goals as an organizing principle, this handbook presents different approaches to achieving each one, drawing on academic literature, policy documents and practitioner experience.
This international and multi-disciplinary handbook will be of great interest to development policy makers and program workers, students and scholars in development studies, public policy, international studies, applied ethics and other related disciplines.
Contents page:
Introduction
What is development ethics?
Part I - Contexts
Ch. 2- Global ethics: Development ethics as global ethics
Ch. 3- Integral human development: Development of every person and of the whole person
Ch. 4- Post-development: No development is good development
Ch. 5- Epistemology: Epistemic injustice and distortion in development theory and practice
Part II- Well-being
Ch. 6- Well-being: Happiness, desires, goods, and needs
Ch. 7- The capability approach: Ethics and socio-economic development
Ch. 8- Happiness: Using subjective well-being metrics to gauge development
Ch. 9- Adaptive preferences: Accounting for deflated expectations
Part III - Social and global justice
Ch. 10- Social and global justice: Models of development and theories of justice
Ch. 11- Gender: Feminist insights on inequality in development
Ch. 12- Indigenous peoples: Self-determination, decolonization, and indigenous philosophies
Ch. 13- Horizontal inequalities: Individual capabilities and inequalities between groups
Ch. 14- Children: Intergenerational transmission of poverty and inequality
Ch. 15- Health: Social gradients and unjust health outcomes
Part IV- Empowerment and agency
Ch. 16- Empowerment: Participatory development and the problem of cooptation
Ch. 17- Agency: Expanding choice through democratic processes
Ch. 18- Education: Worthwhile education for ethical human development
Ch. 19- Displacement: Land acquisition and disempowerment
Part V - Environmental sustainability
Ch. 20- Sustainability and climate change: Human development and human responsibilities
Ch. 21- Food production: Food security and agricultural development
Ch. 22- Buen vivir and the rights of nature: Alternative visions of development
Part VI - Human rights
Ch. 23- Human rights: Shaping development ethics, pragmatics, law, policy and politics
Ch. 24- The right to development: Ethical development as a human right
Ch. 25- Security: Building security through peace and reconciliation
Part VII - Cultural freedom
Ch. 26- Cultural freedom: Worthwhile development for a diverse world
Ch. 27- LGBTI people: “Being LGBTI” in international development
Ch. 28- Religion: Religious contributions to development issues
Part VIII - Responsibility
Ch. 29- International responsibilities: From utility and humanitarianism to global justice
Ch. 30- Development practitioners: Absent in the deliberative discourse on development ethics
Ch. 31- Corruption: Concepts, costs, causes and challenges
Part IX - Regional perspectives
Ch. 32- Latin America: Inequality provoking critical thought
Ch. 33- South Asia: Environmental concerns and human rights violations
Ch. 34- East Asia: Challenges to political rights
Ch. 35- Middle East and North Africa: The Arab Spring as a political expression of ethical issues
Ch. 36- French-speaking sub-Saharan Africa: From buying and selling loyalty to demanding democracy
Ch. 37- Sub-Saharan Africa: Development ethics and post-colonial debate
Ch. 38- Europe: European development ethics – past and present
Ch. 39- USA and Canada: High-income maldevelopment
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