Embedded Files
Prior to availability and affordability of some of the more modern modes of transportation: the automobile and the bus; steam-powered trains and electric-powered trolleys were the major modes for moving people longer distances. While some in Donora had automobiles, Donora was a self-contained town that had everything one would need to live their day-to-day lives for work, church, school and shopping, so automobiles were not a necessity, and people tended to walk. When walking wasn't conducive at all times for longer distances, Donorans would also travel by train or trolley. While trains almost always followed the flat terrain of riverbanks, trolleys could go almost anywhere and navigate the hilly terrains of hollows and the undulating streets of towns throughout Western Pennsylvania.
The Pittsburgh Railways Company supplied trolley lines all around the Pittsburgh area and extended to points south through the Monongahela Valley and mostly paralleled the Monongahela River all the way down to Roscoe. Often the trolleys would travel right through the center of the towns they would connect. While the trolley line did extend south to Donora, it was only as a spur and dead-ended at First Street on McKean Avenue. The spur started off of the main line in the Black Diamond section of Carroll Township on Route 837 just south of Monongahela and north of Donora, while the main line would travel uninterrupted up Black Diamond Hollow to bypass Donora and connect Monongahela to Charleroi.
The photo to the left shows a plaque once mounted on the interior wall of the Eldora Park Merry-Go-Round.
The Pittsburgh Railways Company supplied trolley lines all around the Pittsburgh area and extended to points south through the Monongahela Valley and mostly paralleled the Monongahela River all the way down to Roscoe. Often the trolleys would travel right through the center of the towns they would connect. While the trolley line did extend south to Donora, it was only as a spur and dead-ended at First Street on McKean Avenue. The spur started off of the main line in the Black Diamond section of Carroll Township on Route 837 just south of Monongahela and north of Donora, while the main line would travel uninterrupted up Black Diamond Hollow to bypass Donora and connect Monongahela to Charleroi.
The photo to the left shows a plaque once mounted on the interior wall of the Eldora Park Merry-Go-Round.
One of the many benefits (albeit unintended) of urbanization and industrialization was the development of leisure time for the laboring masses. What was once the exclusive domain of the “Idle Classes,” wage laborers, working timed shifts, found themselves with two things they never had before: free time and discretionary income. This newfound leisure did not go unnoticed by enterprising entrepreneurs who realized that providing service to fulfill the needs and wants of this new class meant big business. One of the more interesting combinations of service and entertainment was the trolley park. As the urban landscape expanded, mass transportation became a necessity in moving people from place to place. In an effort to increase ridership, provide a rural escape from urban living, and tap into discretionary income by selling entertainment, the trolley park was born.
People from Donora, as well as neighboring communities, enjoyed their leisure time by picnicking which sometimes also included entertainment. Prior to the founding of Palmer Park in Donora in 1920, they would often venture to places like Putt's Grove on the outskirts of Donora by foot or the newly created Eldora Park outside of Donora by trolley. After 1920, they probably spent more time in Palmer Park, but still continued to visit Eldora Park.
Eldora Park followed in the pattern of Kennywood, Luna, West View and dozens of other parks across the United States. Located three miles west of Donora and the western bank of the Monongahela River on land leased on the Wickerham Farm, Eldora Park opened in 1904 to an overwhelming throng of five thousand people. Compared to the more famous trolley parks, the amusements were relatively meager: a gravity roller coaster, a carousel, a “bamboo” slide, and games of chance and skill. Just as important were the picnic pavilions, the bandstand and dance pavilion (converted into a roller rink in the winter), an “Electric Theater,” a picture gallery, and a restaurant. Still, this tiny, out-of-the-way trolley park was able to attract world renowned speakers and performers. (Photo to the right courtesy of Richard Rockwell)
As the automobile became more popular, Eldora Park started to decline in attendance in the 1930s. In the 1940s, it morphed into a Girl Scout Day Camp called Camp Char-Wood and that lasted into the 1960s. (The photo above is the original Camp Char-Wood sign.)
Wickerham Farm:
The origins of the Wickerham Farm can be traced to Adam Wickerham Sr. (German name - Georg Adam Wickersheim) (1725-1796) emigrating to America from Germany in 1751 along with his wife Barbara Catherine Wickerham and eldest son Adam. Adam and Barbara had three sons: Adam Wickerham Jr. (1750–1828), Jacob Wickerham Sr (1752–1823) and Peter Wickerham (1756–1841). Adam Wickerham, Sr., patented a tract of land on which a greater part of Monongahela now stands.
Adam Wickerham Jr. (from above) and his wife Sarah Shilling Wickerham (1786-1813) had seven children: Mary Riggle Wickerham Bushyager (1791–1872), Adam Wickerham (1792–1850), George Wickerham (1804–1826), Mary Wickerham Chess (1807–1855), William Wickerham (1809–1879), Adam Wickerham (1811–1812) and Sarah S. Wickerham Bausman (1812-1894).
William Wickerham (from above) and his wife Nancy M. Phillips Wickerham (1812-1860) had ten children: Adam Wickerham (1831–1924), James Sanford Wickerham (1835–1917), Eliza Jane Wickerham Grant (1837–1929), William Henry Harrison "Tip" Wickerham (1839–1920), Margaret A. Wickerham Teeple (1841–1893), Albert G. Wickerham (1844–1940), Emialine Wickerham (1847–1848), Mary F. Wickerham Williams (1849–1871), Alexander Wilson Wickerham (1852–1934) and John DeWitt Wickerham (1856–1941) (see family photo below).
The origins of the Wickerham Farm can be traced to Adam Wickerham Sr. (German name - Georg Adam Wickersheim) (1725-1796) emigrating to America from Germany in 1751 along with his wife Barbara Catherine Wickerham and eldest son Adam. Adam and Barbara had three sons: Adam Wickerham Jr. (1750–1828), Jacob Wickerham Sr (1752–1823) and Peter Wickerham (1756–1841). Adam Wickerham, Sr., patented a tract of land on which a greater part of Monongahela now stands.
Adam Wickerham Jr. (from above) and his wife Sarah Shilling Wickerham (1786-1813) had seven children: Mary Riggle Wickerham Bushyager (1791–1872), Adam Wickerham (1792–1850), George Wickerham (1804–1826), Mary Wickerham Chess (1807–1855), William Wickerham (1809–1879), Adam Wickerham (1811–1812) and Sarah S. Wickerham Bausman (1812-1894).
William Wickerham (from above) and his wife Nancy M. Phillips Wickerham (1812-1860) had ten children: Adam Wickerham (1831–1924), James Sanford Wickerham (1835–1917), Eliza Jane Wickerham Grant (1837–1929), William Henry Harrison "Tip" Wickerham (1839–1920), Margaret A. Wickerham Teeple (1841–1893), Albert G. Wickerham (1844–1940), Emialine Wickerham (1847–1848), Mary F. Wickerham Williams (1849–1871), Alexander Wilson Wickerham (1852–1934) and John DeWitt Wickerham (1856–1941) (see family photo below).
August 1908 at Eldora Park - Standing (L-R) Wickerham brothers: John Dewitt Clinton, Alexander Wilson*, Albert Gallatin*, Adam, William H. H. (Tip), James Sanford (* identities may be switched). Seated (L-R) Asseneth Evaline (Butler) Wickerham, Ethel A. (Grant) Furlong (daughter of Eliza Jane), Eliza Jane (Wickerham) Grant, Maria (Bell) Wickerham, Adaline (Jenkins) Wickerham, Latitia (Michener) Wickerham.
Wickerham Farms:
William Wickerham would give each of his sons a plot of land for their own farm. Adam's farm was along Columbia Road in Carroll Township.
William Wickerham would give each of his sons a plot of land for their own farm. Adam's farm was along Columbia Road in Carroll Township.
Adam Wickerham (see the photo to the right) was born on November 23, 1831, in Monongahela?
In 1838, Adam moved with his parents William and Nancy Wickerham into the old Wickerham homestead on Columbia Road in Carroll township, where he spent the greater part of his life.
When Adam was 16 years old, he was mustered into the original Ringgold Cavalry in Monongahela on July 1, 1847, to serve in the Mexican war. He served in active service during the war and returned to Monongahela riding his horse named Bully that he rode in the service. Bully is buried on his farm. He served in Company A, Twenty-second Ringgold Cavalry during the Civil War and was nicknamed "Daddy" for his advanced age of 30-years-old.
Adam married Maria Bell in 1885 and had one daughter?? and six sons??: Margaret, George, William, Frank, Beverly, Edgar and Charles.
Adam was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Monongahela.
Adam died on May 24, 1924, as the last surviving member of the original Ringgold Cavalry. His funeral was held at his son Edgar's home in Carroll Township, and he was buried in the Monongahela Cemetery.
In 1838, Adam moved with his parents William and Nancy Wickerham into the old Wickerham homestead on Columbia Road in Carroll township, where he spent the greater part of his life.
When Adam was 16 years old, he was mustered into the original Ringgold Cavalry in Monongahela on July 1, 1847, to serve in the Mexican war. He served in active service during the war and returned to Monongahela riding his horse named Bully that he rode in the service. Bully is buried on his farm. He served in Company A, Twenty-second Ringgold Cavalry during the Civil War and was nicknamed "Daddy" for his advanced age of 30-years-old.
Adam married Maria Bell in 1885 and had one daughter?? and six sons??: Margaret, George, William, Frank, Beverly, Edgar and Charles.
Adam was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Monongahela.
Adam died on May 24, 1924, as the last surviving member of the original Ringgold Cavalry. His funeral was held at his son Edgar's home in Carroll Township, and he was buried in the Monongahela Cemetery.
Tip's farm was neighboring to Adam's farm and was along Black Diamond Hollow Road in Carroll Township. In 1904, he would agree to lease a portion of his farm (see the photo below) for an amusement park that would be called Eldora Park.
William Henry Harrison "Tip" Wickerham (see the photo to the left) was born on September 24, 1839, in the old Wickerham home site in Carroll township off of Columbia Road, close to the site of what would become Eldora Park off of Black Diamond Hollow Road in Carroll Township.
Tip was named for General William Henry Harrison who in 1811, led a military force against Tecumseh's confederacy at the Battle of Tippecanoe, for which he earned the nickname "Old Tippecanoe" or "Tip" for short.
In 1841, the Wickerhams had an encounter with the newly elected President of the United States when he traveled through and stopped in Monongahela City on his way to Washington, DC to be inaugurated as the ninth President. On his stop in Monongahela City, the President-elect shook hands and kissed babies and met the Wickerhams and their young son. Young Tip was one of those babies and the Wickerhams would formerly name their young son William Henry Harrison Wickerham. Young William was also nicknamed "Tip" from boyhood and resided on the Wickerham farm all his life.
Tip was named for General William Henry Harrison who in 1811, led a military force against Tecumseh's confederacy at the Battle of Tippecanoe, for which he earned the nickname "Old Tippecanoe" or "Tip" for short.
In 1841, the Wickerhams had an encounter with the newly elected President of the United States when he traveled through and stopped in Monongahela City on his way to Washington, DC to be inaugurated as the ninth President. On his stop in Monongahela City, the President-elect shook hands and kissed babies and met the Wickerhams and their young son. Young Tip was one of those babies and the Wickerhams would formerly name their young son William Henry Harrison Wickerham. Young William was also nicknamed "Tip" from boyhood and resided on the Wickerham farm all his life.
In 1861, a 22-year-old Tip Wickerham enlisted and went out with the 22nd Pennsylvania Cavalry as part of the famous Ringgold Battalion of the Union Army and would fight in the Civil War. He was in a number of engagements and was taken prisoner, being confined to Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia and Andersonville Prison in Andersonville, Georgia for a total of thirteen months.
At the close of the war, Tip returned to the old Wickerham homestead on Columbia Road in Carroll Township. In 1867, he married Adeline Jenkins (1834-1912).
Around 1869, Tip built his stone home on the site that would become Eldora Park off of Black Diamond Hollow Road (see the farmhouse photo above).
Tip and Adeline had one son: James H. Wickerham Sr. (1869-1934). James ultimately became a photographer at the picture gallery at Eldora Park (see the photo to the right).
After Eldora Park was built in 1904, Tip was employed for a number of years after the opening as a security officer (see the photo above with Tip and his security badge).
At the close of the war, Tip returned to the old Wickerham homestead on Columbia Road in Carroll Township. In 1867, he married Adeline Jenkins (1834-1912).
Around 1869, Tip built his stone home on the site that would become Eldora Park off of Black Diamond Hollow Road (see the farmhouse photo above).
Tip and Adeline had one son: James H. Wickerham Sr. (1869-1934). James ultimately became a photographer at the picture gallery at Eldora Park (see the photo to the right).
After Eldora Park was built in 1904, Tip was employed for a number of years after the opening as a security officer (see the photo above with Tip and his security badge).
Tip was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Monongahela.
William Henry Harrison Wickerham died on October 12, 1920, at 81 years old as a result of injuries received when hit by a truck. His funeral was held at his Wickerham home in Eldora Park, and he was buried in the Monongahela Cemetery.
William Henry Harrison Wickerham died on October 12, 1920, at 81 years old as a result of injuries received when hit by a truck. His funeral was held at his Wickerham home in Eldora Park, and he was buried in the Monongahela Cemetery.
Eldora Park Digital Stories:
In April 2019, as part of a Cal U of PA English Honors class titled "Digital Storytelling" that was also sponsored by the Heinz History Center in Pittsburgh, three students (Amanda Considine, Maria Dovshek and Destiny Ortiz) created this video about Eldora Park. Click on their YouTube video titled "Eldora Park Final" to view.
In December 2021, as part of a Cal U of PA English Honors class titled "Digital Storytelling" that was also sponsored by the Heinz History Center in Pittsburgh, two students (Dominic Santia and Sarah Seader) created this video about Eldora Park. Click on their YouTube video titled "Mecca for Miners" to view.
In April 2023, as part of a PennWest California English Honors class titled "Digital Storytelling" that was also sponsored by the Heinz History Center in Pittsburgh, two students (Reilly Helmininack and Reese Schleppy) created this video about Eldora Park. Click on their YouTube video titled "Uncle Fester on the Yellow Brick Road" to view.
So why, if Eldora Park is not in Donora's geographical boundaries, do we promote it?
While Eldora Park does not lie within the geographical boundaries of Donora, we promote Eldora Park primarily because it's part of Donora's history. As stated above, people from Donora picnicked at Eldora Park and enjoyed all the entertainment and amenities it had to offer.
After launching our Bruce Dreisbach Glass Plate Negative project years ago, we discovered glass plate negatives of Eldora Park (see the first photo above of the Eldora Park arch.) Dreisbach's wife Lulu was a friend of the Wickerhams, and the Wickerhams would often spend time in Donora.
After launching our Bruce Dreisbach Glass Plate Negative project years ago, we discovered glass plate negatives of Eldora Park (see the first photo above of the Eldora Park arch.) Dreisbach's wife Lulu was a friend of the Wickerhams, and the Wickerhams would often spend time in Donora.
In 2013, we collaborated with former Carroll Township resident and Eldora Park expert Richard Rockwell (see his website link below) in the exchange of information and photos. Rockwell then graciously conducted an Eldora Park presentation at the Donora Historical Society for the general public. Since the presentation proved to draw people interested in hearing stories about the park and the fact that Rockwell now resides in New Jersey, we decided to develop our own presentation and supplement it with research of our own, that included research from former newspaper reporter Ron Paglia and local Eldora Park presenter Len Marracini. After we presented Eldora Park: The Mid-Mon Valley’s Trolley Park Retreat, 1904-1946 at the Mon Valley YMCA during its History Enthusist's Day in 2016, it created such excitement from the over sixty in attendance, that they wanted to know where Eldora Park actually existed. We contacted the current landowners, who also happen to be descendants of the Wickerhams, to see if we could bring people to do a walking tour. They were positive about the idea of keeping the stories of their family and Park alive. In 2017, we conducted our first Eldora Park Walking Tour, which proved to be successful. In 2018, we held not one, but two more successful Eldora Park Walking Tours. We will continue to offer the tour as long as people find it interesting.
Eldora Park Walking Tours:
Our tenth annual Eldora Park Walking Tours in 2026 are scheduled for Saturdays (12:00 noon) and Sundays (1:00 p.m.), April 18 and 19. The Smog Museum will close early on Saturdays at 1:00 p.m.
Our tenth annual Eldora Park Walking Tours in 2026 are scheduled for Saturdays (12:00 noon) and Sundays (1:00 p.m.), April 18 and 19. The Smog Museum will close early on Saturdays at 1:00 p.m.
Our Eldora Park Walking Tours will start at the Smog Museum in Donora with a photo and newspaper-article presentation titled Eldora Park: The Mid-Mon Valley’s Trolley Park Retreat, 1904-1946. The presenter is Smog Museum curator and archivist Brian Charlton.
You can also see our two century-old Eldora Park panoramic photos, newly acquired in 2017 as donations from Mon Valley residents.
After the presentation, we'll drive the three miles to conduct the Walking Tour portion in the Eldora section of neighboring Carroll Township to the historic Wickerham farm, retracing the trolley line and ending up at the park site to describe, among the few remaining ruins, where the Park amenities once existed. One of the Wickerham descendants will accompany the walking tour to help share stories.
The cost is $12 per person.
Allow at least 2.5 hours for the presentation and walking tour.
You can also see our two century-old Eldora Park panoramic photos, newly acquired in 2017 as donations from Mon Valley residents.
After the presentation, we'll drive the three miles to conduct the Walking Tour portion in the Eldora section of neighboring Carroll Township to the historic Wickerham farm, retracing the trolley line and ending up at the park site to describe, among the few remaining ruins, where the Park amenities once existed. One of the Wickerham descendants will accompany the walking tour to help share stories.
The cost is $12 per person.
Allow at least 2.5 hours for the presentation and walking tour.
These Eldora Park Walking Tours are held in the spring and are scheduled after the winter has lessened the forest's undergrowth.
Two hiking routes can be taken, one more demanding than the other. You may do as much or as little hiking as you'd like. Guides will be on hand to answer all of your questions.
Appropriate dress and footwear are required due to potentially wet and muddy conditions. Hiking poles/sticks are also encouraged. You can bring your own or borrow one of ours.
Bottled water is also encouraged.
If you have any questions about the Eldora Park Walking Tour itself or would like to be added to a signup list to RSVP, please contact the Donora Historical Society by calling or emailing, as space is limited. You can find our phone number and email address on our Contact Us page.
Two hiking routes can be taken, one more demanding than the other. You may do as much or as little hiking as you'd like. Guides will be on hand to answer all of your questions.
Appropriate dress and footwear are required due to potentially wet and muddy conditions. Hiking poles/sticks are also encouraged. You can bring your own or borrow one of ours.
Bottled water is also encouraged.
If you have any questions about the Eldora Park Walking Tour itself or would like to be added to a signup list to RSVP, please contact the Donora Historical Society by calling or emailing, as space is limited. You can find our phone number and email address on our Contact Us page.
To read about Eldora Park on Richard Rockwell's website click on this link - Eldora Park - Richard Rockwell.
To see the entire Pittsburgh Interurban, join Pennsylvania Trolley Museum Volunteer George Gula for a virtual interurban ride from Pittsburgh through Charleroi south to Roscoe by viewing Trolleyology: A Ride to Charleroi. The scenic Charleroi line featured a number of bridges, followed today’s Routes 51, 88, and 837, and connected the big city with small towns in Allegheny and Washington County until its abandonment in 1953. The Donora trolley spur is featured between minutes 57:00 and 59:00.
In April 2017, the Washington Observer-Reporter published an article written by Gideon Bradshaw about our first Eldora Park Walking Tour titled "History lurks under the surface at old Eldora Park." Click on the link to read the article - Observer-Reporter - Eldora Park.
Color Photos above courtesy of Washington Observer-Reporter writer Gideon Bradshaw who attended our first tour in April 2017.
Color Photos above courtesy of Washington Observer-Reporter writer Gideon Bradshaw who attended our first tour in April 2017.
In March 2019, three members (see photo to the right - L to R: Jennifer Sopko, and board of directors Jim Futrell and Joshua Litvik) of the National Amusement Park Historical Association (NAPHA) attended one of our Eldora Park Walking Tours. The NAPHA is an international organization dedicated to the preservation, documentation, and enjoyment of the amusement and theme park industry - past, present and future. NAPHA is the Worlds' Only educational and enthusiast organization dedicated to all aspects of the amusement park and is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit corporation.
Jennifer Sopko is a writer and historian and is currently writing a book about the lost amusement parks of Western Pennsylvania that will include Eldora Park. Her last book was titled, IDLEWILD: History and Memories of Pennsylvania's Oldest Amusement Park in 2018.
Jennifer Sopko is a writer and historian and is currently writing a book about the lost amusement parks of Western Pennsylvania that will include Eldora Park. Her last book was titled, IDLEWILD: History and Memories of Pennsylvania's Oldest Amusement Park in 2018.
In April 2022, PCN TV (Pennsylvania Cable Network) with videographers Matt Popecki and Jon Ferreras, filmed at Eldora Park with Jennifer Sopko (see above) to produce a short ten-minute interstitial covering Eldora Park, our lost amusement park in Carroll Township for a series of shows featuring Washington County, Pennsylvania. The Donora Historical Society was on hand while filming to offer direction, guidance and backstory details.
To view the show, click on this link - PCN TV - Eldora Park
To view the show, click on this link - PCN TV - Eldora Park
INSPIRATION
Eldora Park often gets repeat walking tour customers and Bob Haurilesko is no exception. Bob has ties to Donora and has taken the tour numerous times to get inspired and to do research for his hobby as a sketch and paint artist. Three of his most recent paintings from 2022 and 2023 are shown here. They all depict Eldora Park as it may have looked 100 years ago or around 1920, in color.
Eldora Park often gets repeat walking tour customers and Bob Haurilesko is no exception. Bob has ties to Donora and has taken the tour numerous times to get inspired and to do research for his hobby as a sketch and paint artist. Three of his most recent paintings from 2022 and 2023 are shown here. They all depict Eldora Park as it may have looked 100 years ago or around 1920, in color.
The painting on the left is of a couple walking the Yellow Brick Road up into Eldora Park after disembarking from the trolley and through the station in the background of the painting and passing under the famous Eldora Park arch.
The painting on the right is of the Eldora Park Merry-Go-Round. While no photos that we know of exist of the Merry-Go-Round, Bob used his imagination to give us an idea of what it may look like while incorporating the only known artifact - the wooden plaque mentioned at the top of this page.
The painting below is of the Eldora Park reservoir that had a beach/picnic (no sand) area and small rowboats. The reservoir was spring fed where water accumulated behind an earthen dam. The earthen dam and springs still exist, but the reservoir drained years ago. The area is part of our walking tour.
The painting on the right is of the Eldora Park Merry-Go-Round. While no photos that we know of exist of the Merry-Go-Round, Bob used his imagination to give us an idea of what it may look like while incorporating the only known artifact - the wooden plaque mentioned at the top of this page.
The painting below is of the Eldora Park reservoir that had a beach/picnic (no sand) area and small rowboats. The reservoir was spring fed where water accumulated behind an earthen dam. The earthen dam and springs still exist, but the reservoir drained years ago. The area is part of our walking tour.
To Donate to the Donora Historical Society and Smog Museum, please use our PayPal option to the right.
If you would like to add a note along with your donation, please consider sending an email to:donorahistoricalsociety@gmail.com
If you would like to add a note along with your donation, please consider sending an email to:donorahistoricalsociety@gmail.com
Google Sites
Report abuse