Prescribing an AT device may not be an easy task. If the child goes to school, Assistive Technology (AT) should be considered for every child who has an Individualized Education Plan (IEP). The need for assistive technology is based on the question "What IEP goals are the student having difficulty meeting that assistive technology might assist?" The more specific the team can be in answering that question, the better an evaluator can be prepared when conducting an assistive technology evaluation.
According to Zabala, Reed, & Korsten, (1999)[1] when considering a student's need for assistive technology these quality indicators are important:
the IEP team has the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions;
a continuum of AT devices and services is explored;
IEP team uses good team process to make decisions;
decisions are made based on IEP goals and objectives;
team decisions are made in compliance with federal and state statures;
determination of need is based on data about student, environments, tasks and tools; and decisions and supporting data are documented.
In fact, the process of selecting AT is a complex one that must take into consideration several kinds of opinions from a multdisciplinary team. Assessment is always a team work amd involves a collaborative interaction among four groups:
1.The user
2.The persons around him/her who support and interact with him/her on a daily bases, including families members, friends, educators, therapists, doctors, and employers,
3.The assistive technology specialists who have knowledge of many tools and who facilitates a collaborative decision making process and 4.The developers of assistive tools
[1] Zabala, J.S., & Korsten, J.E. (1999). Assistive Technology Implementation and Evaluation Plan Summary. Making a measurable difference with Assistive Technology: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Assistive Technology. http://sweb.uky.edu/~jszaba0/ZabalaImpleSummary.pdf
Points to Consider for an Assistive Technology Evaluation
Carolann Cormier, MS, CCC-SLP, ATP
Assistive Technology Coordinator, CREC-IPM
WEB SITES:
Closing the Gap (also has a searchable database)
National Center for Research on Evaluations, Standards and Testing
Learning Disabilities and Attention Deficit Disorder Assessments
http://www.iser.com/steps.html
Trace Research & Development Center, University of Wisconsin
Wisconsin Assistive Technology Initiative
LD OnLine
Article Assessing Assistive Technology Needs of Children with Disabilities