This week we will discuss measures of similarity and dissimilarity. When applied to variables, such as measures are typically called measures of association. Of particular interest will be Euclidean distance, Pearson correlation, and the Jaccard index.
Primary Readings
Trochim. Correlation
Borgatti. Distance and correlation
Borgatti. Notes on similarity measures
Zegers, F. E., & ten Berge, J. M. F. (1985). A family of association coefficients for metric scales. Psychometrika, 50(1), 17-24 [PDF])
Exercise (due next week -- email results to me on or before Sept 5)
Slides
Worksheets
Useful website: http://www.tylervigen.com/spurious-correlations