This is the first lecture for an Islamic Economics course based on a historical and qualitative approach, patterned after Ibn-e-Khaldun. It has both English and Urdu Versions. The paper was rewritten to be a standalone submission to Bayyinat.
URDU: History and Social Sciences: A First Look from An Islamic Perspective -- ResearchGate تاریخ اور معاشرتی علوم: اسلامی نقطۂ نظر سےایک بنیادی جائزہ
For English Versions, see: 1Drv/courses/3GIE/M Urdu