Islam Versus Economics

Islam Versus Economics” Chapter 2 in Handbook on Islam and Economic Life, edited by Kabir Hassan and Mervyn Lewis, Edward Elgar Press, (2014 Forthcoming).

Latest versions is attached below: 2.ZamanJulyRev02. This is highly condensed, and omits a lot of material from earlier versions.

A previous version was planned for Oxford Handbook of Islamic Economics & Finance -- This version was called ISLAMIC APPROACHES TO FUNDAMENTAL ECONOMIC PROBLEMS and can be seen by clicking on link

Later, OUP cancelled the contract, and editors found Edward Elgar as a pubisher. They edited the manuscript further and changed title back to Islam Versus Economics. A draft which is pretty close to the version due to be published is available from SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2301456.

Download paper attached as Islam4.doc at bottom of page

Also available, powerpoint slides for presentation of paper -- also attached at bottom of page.

For related papers see LINK

This paper was presented at Riphah University & IRTI organized conference entitled:

2nd International Conference” on “Islamic Business and Finance – ICIB-2012 held on February 28-29, 2012.

at NIBAF, Islamabad. Slides for the talk are attached at the bottom of the Page. Paper has been submitted to Islamic Studies Journal of IRI. Riphah version is addressed towards Muslim audience. Later versions allow for secular audiences, and omit the section on the Weighty Message of the Quran.

For Muslims, it is axiomatic that the Quran contains wisdom far beyond the collected strivings of all humankind for knowledge. The Quran itself states that:

10:58 (Asad) Say: "In this [the Quran] bounty of God and in His grace, then, let them [the Muslims] rejoice: it is better than all that they [those who reject God] may amass!"

Our goal in this article is to show that Islamic teachings related to economic affairs contain far greater wisdom than what is currently being taught at vast majority of economics departments in leading universities throughout the world.

Dear Dr Zaman

We hereby grant you permission to reproduce the material detailed below in print and electronic format at no charge subject to the following conditions:

1. If any part of the material to be used (for example, figures) has appeared in our publication with credit or acknowledgement to another source, permission must also be sought from that source. If such permission is not obtained then that material may not be included in your publication/copies.

2. Suitable acknowledgement to the source must be made, either as a footnote or in a reference list at the end of your publication, as follows:

“This article was published in Publication title, Vol number, Author(s), Title of article, Page Nos, Copyright Elsevier (or appropriate Society name) (Year).”

3. This permission is granted for non-exclusive world rights in all languages.

4. Reproduction of this material is granted for the purpose for which permission is hereby given, and includes use in any future editions.

Kind regards

Laura

Laura Simmons

Rights Associate - Global Rights Department | ELSEVIER |

The Boulevard| Langford Lane | Kidlington | Oxford OX5 1GB |

Tel: +44 1865 843467 Fax: +44 1865 853333

l.simmons@elsevier.com

From: asadzaman@alum.mit.edu [mailto:asadzaman@alum.mit.edu]

Sent: 09 March 2013 17:30

To: Rights and Permissions (ELS)

Subject: Obtain Permission - Book request

Elsevier Limited. Registered Office: The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, United Kingdom, Registration No. 1982084, Registered in England and Wales.

Islam Versus Economics

Dr. Asad Zaman

Contents

1. Introduction. 3

2. Does Growth Remove Scarcity?. 4

2.1 Cross-Sectional Evidence. 4

2.2 Time Series Evidence. 6

2.3 Occupy Wall Street. 7

2.4 Global Inequality and Injustice. 8

2.5 Poverty and Famines. 9

2.6 Wars. 10

3. Why Growth Does Not Remove Scarcity. 11

3.1 The Trickle-Down Effect. 12

3.2 The Quran Explains the Failure of Trickle-Down: 12

4. The Islamic Approach: Basic Concepts. 13

4.1 The Weighty Message of the Quran. 14

4.2 The Purpose of Creation. 15

4.3 The Methodology of Islamic Economics. 16

5. The Human Factor. 17

5.1 Economists’ Reverse Priorities. 18

5.2 Human Development. 19

5.2.1. Are Humans Good or Evil?. 20

5.2.2 Failure of the Scientific Method. 20

5.2.3 Ideal Human Behavior. 21

6. The Islamic Solution: Fundamentals. 22

6.1 The Dual Nature of Wealth. 22

6.2 Overcoming the Love of Wealth. 23

6.3 The Distinction Between Needs and Wants. 24

6.3.1 Wants Can Never Be Fulfilled. 25

6.3.2 Islam prohibits pursuing idle desires. 26

6.4 Moderation in Consumption. 26

6.4.1: Avoiding Israf and Tabzeer: Excess & Waste. 27

6.4.2 Avoiding Conspicous Consumption. 28

6.4.3 Simple Lifestyles. 29

6.5 Spend Excess Wealth on Others. 30

6.5.1. Reciprocity. 30

6.5.2. Rights to Property. 30

6.4.3 Justice/Compassion. 31

6.4.4 The Bounty of Our Lord. 31

7 The Heart of An Islamic Society. 31

7.1 The Ummah. 32

7.2 Cooperation. 33

7.3 Responsibility. 33

7.4 Compassion. 34

8. Institutions of An Islamic Society. 35

8.1 Ummah & Brotherhood Versus Nation-States. 35

8.2 Waqf Versus Banks. 36

8.3 Service Versus Profit. 37

8.4 Communities versus Individuals. 39

8.4.1 Local Public Goods. 39

8.4.2 Takaful Versus Insurance. 40

8.4.3 Extended Versus Atomic Families. 41

8.5 Public Versus Private Education. 41

9 Concluding Remarks. 42

Bibliography. 43

Timur Kuran No Corporations - How Guilds blocked emergence of corporations