Islam Versus Economics
“Islam Versus Economics” Chapter 2 in Handbook on Islam and Economic Life, edited by Kabir Hassan and Mervyn Lewis, Edward Elgar Press, (2014 Forthcoming).
Latest versions is attached below: 2.ZamanJulyRev02. This is highly condensed, and omits a lot of material from earlier versions.
A previous version was planned for Oxford Handbook of Islamic Economics & Finance -- This version was called ISLAMIC APPROACHES TO FUNDAMENTAL ECONOMIC PROBLEMS and can be seen by clicking on link
Later, OUP cancelled the contract, and editors found Edward Elgar as a pubisher. They edited the manuscript further and changed title back to Islam Versus Economics. A draft which is pretty close to the version due to be published is available from SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2301456.
Download paper attached as Islam4.doc at bottom of page
Also available, powerpoint slides for presentation of paper -- also attached at bottom of page.
For related papers see LINK
This paper was presented at Riphah University & IRTI organized conference entitled:
“2nd International Conference” on “Islamic Business and Finance – ICIB-2012” held on February 28-29, 2012.
at NIBAF, Islamabad. Slides for the talk are attached at the bottom of the Page. Paper has been submitted to Islamic Studies Journal of IRI. Riphah version is addressed towards Muslim audience. Later versions allow for secular audiences, and omit the section on the Weighty Message of the Quran.
For Muslims, it is axiomatic that the Quran contains wisdom far beyond the collected strivings of all humankind for knowledge. The Quran itself states that:
10:58 (Asad) Say: "In this [the Quran] bounty of God and in His grace, then, let them [the Muslims] rejoice: it is better than all that they [those who reject God] may amass!"
Our goal in this article is to show that Islamic teachings related to economic affairs contain far greater wisdom than what is currently being taught at vast majority of economics departments in leading universities throughout the world.
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Islam Versus Economics
Dr. Asad Zaman
Contents
2. Does Growth Remove Scarcity?. 4
2.1 Cross-Sectional Evidence. 4
2.4 Global Inequality and Injustice. 8
3. Why Growth Does Not Remove Scarcity. 11
3.1 The Trickle-Down Effect. 12
3.2 The Quran Explains the Failure of Trickle-Down: 12
4. The Islamic Approach: Basic Concepts. 13
4.1 The Weighty Message of the Quran. 14
4.2 The Purpose of Creation. 15
4.3 The Methodology of Islamic Economics. 16
5.1 Economists’ Reverse Priorities. 18
5.2.1. Are Humans Good or Evil?. 20
5.2.2 Failure of the Scientific Method. 20
5.2.3 Ideal Human Behavior. 21
6. The Islamic Solution: Fundamentals. 22
6.1 The Dual Nature of Wealth. 22
6.2 Overcoming the Love of Wealth. 23
6.3 The Distinction Between Needs and Wants. 24
6.3.1 Wants Can Never Be Fulfilled. 25
6.3.2 Islam prohibits pursuing idle desires. 26
6.4 Moderation in Consumption. 26
6.4.1: Avoiding Israf and Tabzeer: Excess & Waste. 27
6.4.2 Avoiding Conspicous Consumption. 28
6.5 Spend Excess Wealth on Others. 30
6.4.4 The Bounty of Our Lord. 31
7 The Heart of An Islamic Society. 31
8. Institutions of An Islamic Society. 35
8.1 Ummah & Brotherhood Versus Nation-States. 35
8.4 Communities versus Individuals. 39
8.4.2 Takaful Versus Insurance. 40
8.4.3 Extended Versus Atomic Families. 41
Timur Kuran No Corporations - How Guilds blocked emergence of corporations