Part of our Americanism Project
is helping others to learn about our Flag,
it's history, and other important information.
The National Anthem is The Star Spangled Banner.
The United States Flag
There are some important traditions and ways of doing things.
A great respect is due those traditions.
Facts & History
The flag of the United States features
thirteen equal horizontal stripes
7 of red (top and bottom) alternating with 6 white;
there is a blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side corner
bearing 50 small, white, five-pointed stars
arranged in nine offset horizontal rows
of six stars (top and bottom)
alternating with rows of five stars;
the 50 stars represent the 50 states,
the 13 stripes represent the 13 original colonies.
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The flag is known as 'Old Glory',
and no one can agree for certain, on who designed it.
As believed for many years, a few still think that Betsy Ross,
a Philadelphia seamstress,
made the first flag.
Many historians believe that U.S. Congressman,
Francis Hopkinson was the original designer.
THE STORY BEHIND “OLD GLORY”
The name “Old Glory” was first applied to the U.S. flag by a young sea captain
who lived in Salem, MA. On his twenty-first birthday, March 17, 1824,
Captain William Driver was presented a beautiful flag
by his mother and a group of Salem girls.
Driver was delighted with the gift.
He exclaimed, “I name her “Old Glory.”
Then Old Glory accompanied the captain on his many voyages.
Captain Driver quit the sea in 1837. He settled in Nashville, TN.
On patriotic days he displayed Old Glory proudly from a rope
extending from his house to a tree across the street.
After Tennessee seceded from the Union in 1861,
Captain Driver hid Old Glory. He sewed the flag inside a comforter.
When the Union soldiers entered Nashville on February 25, 1862,
Driver removed Old Glory from its hiding place.
He carried the flag to the state capitol building and raised it.
Shortly before his death, the old sea captain placed a small bundle
into the arms of his daughter. He said to her, “Mary Jane,
this is my old ship flag, Old Glory. It has been my constant companion.
I love it as a mother loves her child. Cherish it as I have cherished it.”
The flag remained as a precious heirloom in the Driver family until 1922.
Then it was sent to the Smithsonian Institution in Washington
where it is carefully preserved under glass today.
(Source Department of Veterans Affairs)
Whether it be nylon, polyester or plain cotton
the American flag is more than fabric and thread.
It represents each of us, our past, present and future.
Great sacrifices and national pride
are stitched into its stars and stripes,
and it stands as a symbol
of hope, opportunity and freedom.
The flag is not an inanimate object.
It flies freely with a life force
powerful enough to unite an entire nation.
Since every person has the right to own
and display the American flag,
it's important to treat it with respect.
Representatives of 68 national organizations
including the Army and Navy
came together to create the United States Flag Code,
which became public law
about a year after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
This code formalizes and unifies a set of instructions
on handling, displaying and caring for the American Flag.
It also indicates inappropriate use
and disrespectful behavior.
By following these rules,
you are showing the flag and our nation
your reverence and pride.
Important rules for displaying the Flag. (PDF file)
How to properly fold the Flag. (PDF file)
Small Printable - attach to a straw or dowel. (PDF file)
from the National Auxiliary Headquarters
Proper Procedure During the Pledge
The Pledge of Allegiance was added to the U.S. Flag Code in 1942.
The code also abolished the popular "Belamy salute" to the flag
because it resembled a salute done by Nazis.
The U.S. Flag Code specifies appropriate behavior of the public
and the military during the recital of the Pledge.
Pledge of Allegiance
The Pledge of Allegiance was written by Francis Bellamy,
a Baptist minister and magazine writer for The Youth's Companion.
The Pledge was first published in 1892 in The Youth's Companion.
The Pledge was first recited in a ceremony on Oct. 21, 1892.
The Citizens Flag Alliance
is an apolitical, non-partisan confederation
of organizations and individuals
who wish to protect the United States flag
from acts of physical desecration.
The Citizens Flag Alliance's goal
is to pass a Constitutional amendment
prohibiting flag desecration.
The American Legion Auxiliary joined this effort in 1994,
due to its belief that the flag is unique,
deserving proper respect, care and protection.
Auxiliary Americanism Committee Chairman E-mail: Americanism@legion-aux.org
http://www.legion-aux.org/MO-Programs/Americanism/index.aspx