Router Table Safety

Function:

To create decorative edges on wood.

Why we use it:

The router is one of the most versatile machines in the wood shop, in that it can be adapted to complete many different tasks. The main use of the router table is to put a decorative edge on a piece of wood. In the router is a router bit which comes in hundreds (if not thousands) of different profiles for woodworking.

Safety Concerns:

• Make sure that you have selected the proper bit. Check the type, shank strength, cutting length and diameter, and sharpness of the bit (check with the instructor for the previous guidelines.
• Make sure that the router horsepower and speed is appropriately matched to the material, the intended depth of cut, and the size of the bit selected (have instructor check set up after changing bit and before use).
• Always disconnect the power when changing bits, servicing the router, or mounting attachments (the instructor will change bits as needed, students should not change bits without instructors approval.
• Make sure that all bits, attachments, clamps, and locking devices are secured before starting the router.
• Make sure that the on-off switch is off before connecting the power.
• Dress properly. Wear eye-, hearing-, and dust protection devices, and either short-sleeve shirts or long-sleeve shirts with rolled-up cuffs. Wear a shop apron or tight clothing. Make sure that your hair, jewelry, etc., will not become entangled with any moving parts of the router.
• Keep observers at a safe distance.
• Make certain that all work pieces are securely clamped and will not shift during routing.
• When freehand routing always grip the tool tightly, especially when starting up the router.Keep both hands on the knobs or handle.
• Be especially cautious when routing small pieces. Make test cuts in solid piece of scrap wood.
• Be absolutely certain that the bit is not in contact with the work piece and that no part of it will strike the wood when you are turning on the power.
• Always shut the power off immediately at the first sign of any unfamiliar noise or vibration. Always be aware of the feeling in the handles and the "hum" (that can even be heard through hearing protectors) that indicates the router is operating properly.
• Do not operate electric routers in moist, wet areas or damp environments.
• If the router or work tends to ride upwards and requires extra pressure to feed, turn off the power immediately. This indicates the bit is dull, it is slipping out of the collet, or just that you have selected the wrong bit design.
• Don't force-feed the router or work in any situation.
• Do not try to increase the bit's depth of cut by inserting less of the shank in the collet. Most bits should have at least 3/4 of their shank length inserted into the collet.
• Always feed the hand-held router into the work in the correct direction, against the bit rotation. In router table use, feed the workpiece in the direction that is also against the bit rotation.
• Maintain your router equipment diligently. Replace worn parts, discard worn-out and poor bits, and check the router periodically.
• Always maintain a 4" distance between the router bit and your hands (or any other body parts),