This project will comprise of producing and assessing a symptom management resource, for individuals with Young-onset Parkinson’s disease.
The aim of this project is to provide individuals with YOPD knowledge, resources, and interventions for symptom management techniques, a sense of autonomy over their care, and access to interventions via an online resource to improve their quality of life.
The intent is to broadcast these options globally to allow people in all countries opportunity to understand their symptoms and manage them using sound practices. The importance of this is profound, as diagnosis, treatment and management are viewed and provided very differently across our globe.
I have disseminated a comprehensive survey to individuals with Young-onset Parkinson’s disease to evaluate performance in various functional areas, including physical, cognitive, emotional, and social contexts.
I have also evaluated quality of life and engagement in life roles within this needs assessment; the survey has determined the changes to quality of life and life roles due to motor, and non-motor symptoms of YOPD. Following the needs assessment, I am producing a symptom management resource, containing recommendations and interventions for the symptoms and experiences determined in the survey. Additionally, the information gathered will be distributed to clinicians for distribution of a booklet format of the symptom management resource to provide their patients.
The symptoms included within the symptom management resource will be based on reports from the needs assessment, and participant interviews to ensure the platform is population centered and relevant. Once the development of the resource is complete, it will be piloted to individual’s with YOPD with post-surveys of usability, and learning; it will also be piloted to medical professionals, including movement disorder specialists, neurologists, primary care physicians, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners to assess their intention to distribute to their patients.
The desired outcome of this project is that individuals with YOPD will have increased knowledge of self-help techniques, an increased knowledge of resources and interventions for self-managing their symptoms, an increased sense of autonomy over their care, and continued utilization of the interventions provided on the online learning site within their daily routines.
Global internet usage peaked in 2021 with 4.9 billion users; approximately two thirds of the world's population is online (Statista, 2023). Without regard to a person's physical location, the Internet has developed into a channel for interactions and collaborations between people, as well as a broadcasting and information-dissemination mechanism (Sadiku et al., 2021).
Access to electronic content as allowed for the dissemination of information and content to the general audience without regard to geography, transportation issues, and efficiency (Sadiku et al., 2021).
Half of the global population, approximately 3.5 billion people, still do not have access to necessary health care (World Economic Forum, 2022).
The adoption of digital healthcare technologies and services is a crucial step towards improving the consistency and quality of healthcare services, specifically in developing nations (World Economic Forum, 2022).
Both urban and rural areas are impacted by socioeconomic determinants of health; even in developed countries, social determinants have a significant impact on your access to healthcare (World Economic Forum, 2022).
Patients frequently depend on community hospitals, which are often inadequate for handling specialized cases (World Economic Forum, 2022).
Young-onset Parkinson’s disease affects individual’s differently; each individual will experience a different variation of motor, and non-motor symptoms across their disease process. Interview participants express that each day they may be suffering from a different symptom, and that no day is the same.
Individuals with young-onset Parkinson’s disease may be time constrained due to careers and child rearing or may have difficulty with community mobility due to motor symptoms, which may impact their abilities to seek health care. Additionally, interview participants express seeing their neurologist or movement disorder specialist anywhere from every 6 months to 3 years; this may limit the individual’s ability to quickly address emerging or changing symptoms. Additionally, interview participants reported believing they had Parkinson’s disease long prior to receiving a diagnosis from a physician.
The access to a symptom management resource may allow for efficient intervention to increase function, and quality of life for all individuals with YOPD regardless of location, or socioeconomic status.
Sadiku, P. O., Ogundokun, R. O., Ogundokun, O. E., & Adebayo, A. A. (2021). Interactive website on information dissemination. TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control), 19(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v19i1.15048
Statista. (2023). Internet usage worldwide - Statistics & Facts. Retrieved on January 25, 2023, from, https://www.statista.com/topics/1145/internet-usage-worldwide/
World Economic Forum (2022). Here’s how to improve access to healthcare around the world. Retrieved on January 25, 2023, from, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/01/tackling-healthcare-access-constraints/