For those who have been supporting me since the beginning, and those who are just joining my journey now, this is a brief reminder of my research! The research project that I have been working on since I embarked on my AP Research journey in August is studying what factors caused legislators in the Colorado General Assembly to vote yes or no on ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment in Colorado. My research question is: What factors contributed to Colorado to ratifying the Equal Rights Amendment in 1972? I am studying the political party, demographic data, and voting record of each legislator. I will then utilize a statistical analyze to determine if there is a significant relationship between these factors and the vote of each legislator.
After completing my final presentation on March 31 (the last day of women's history month!) and submitting my final paper on April 28, I officially concluded my journey researching the Equal Rights Amendment. I am incredibly grateful for the skills, knowledge, and mentorship I gained from this experience.
Above is the video of my oral defense presentation submitted to College Board. I summarized all aspects of my paper while also answering oral defense questions. I presented my research to Ms. Brown, Mrs. Dobos, Mr. Abner, Mr. Chapman, Mrs. Hommel, Mr. Winkleman, and Mr. Cary.
Throughout my research process, I learned a lot about the Equal Rights Amendment on the national level and on the state level in Colorado. I first explored the history of the Equal Rights Amendment, learning what movements sparked the national campaign. I studied the origins of the feminist movement including literature written by Betty Friedan, The Feminine Mystique, the formation of groups like the National Women's Political Caucus and the National Organization for women. This movement was also emerging in the context of the Civil Rights movement and the anti-Vietnam War movement. Throughout this period of time, landmark supreme court cases, such as Roe v. Wade, were decided over women's rights. Although the Equal Rights Amendment was ratified by both houses of Congress, it ultimately failed to be ratified by three fourths of the states.
The results of my research revealed which factors made legislators more likely to support or oppose ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment. Learning about how political party, gender, religious affiliation, previous political attitudes, and more impacts how a legislator votes on the Equal Rights Amendment is crucial for predicting why the Equal Rights Amendment failed to gain support in the 1970s, especially now that many prominent political figures have called for a renewed Equal Rights Amendment.
I hope to apply this new knowledge in the future given that many legal institutions in the United States are attempting to limit women's rights, and many activists are currently advocating for an Equal Rights Amendment. I would like to learn more about the Equal Rights Amendment in other states in the 1970s and in the present. I would also like to learn more about how the passage of an Equal Rights Amendment would impact existing legal institutions for women.
One of the biggest skills I will be able to take away from this process is writing an academic research paper. The most difficult, yet beneficial, aspect of this paper was writing the literature review. First of all, I learned that one of the first steps in the research process is studying the research that has already been conducted in a similar field. This allowed me to explore what questions had already been answered and potential methodology for my own research. After reviewing many research papers, I was able to narrow it down to the four most relevant papers to learn about current studies and methodologies. I am confident that in future research that I will hopefully conduct in college, I will be able to repeat the literature review process and conduct successful academic research.
In addition to what I learned about writing an academic research paper, I also created a comprehensive presentation of my research process for the entire year. Creating this presentation, giving it for my peers, and refining it into a final product taught me a lot about presentation skills that I will bring to every future presentation. Taking feedback on organization, speaking style, and content was one of the most important steps in creating my final project. It was also helpful to collaborate with my peers in improving their projects, which helped me realize some of the shortcomings in mine.
Throughout this process, I was able to discover what I am passionate about and where my strengths and areas of growth lie in the research process. Learning about the Equal Rights Amendment has helped me discover that I am passionate about studying women's rights, especially as they pertain to legal institutions. With that, I hope to study Political Science and Women and Gender Studies when I attend college. Additionally, I hope to pursue law school after obtaining an undergraduate degree. As a researcher, I learned that I was effectively able to study the context, history, and existing literature on the question I wanted to research, but developing my methodology was a much more involved process that took trial and error as I went through the process of primary source analysis. In terms of the presentation, I learned that one of the most difficult aspects of research was tailoring my methodology and statistical analysis to audiences that may not be familiar with the discipline.
Although I wrote about the future implications of an Equal Rights Amendment in my research paper, I did not expect a major development to occur so soon. One of the landmark supreme court cases that would likely be cemented under an Equal Rights Amendment, Roe v. Wade, is predicted to be overturned based on a leaked Supreme Court opinion. The leaked draft of the majority opinion marks a major point in history about how legal institutions impact women. This event, occurring on May 2, indicates the relevance and widespread impact of my research, and the necessity for continuing studies like this in the future.
Gerstein, Josh. “Exclusive: Supreme Court Has Voted to Overturn Abortion Rights, Draft Opinion Shows.” POLITICO. Politico LLC, May 2, 2022. https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/02/supreme-court-abortion-draft-opinion-00029473.
Although I am sad to leave AP Research behind, I am incredibly excited to announce that I will be attending the University of Denver as a Boettcher Scholar to study political science, women and gender studies, and economics. I hope to continue advocating for women's rights and conduct more academic research in the future.
Throughout my research process I relied on wonderful mentorship from Mrs. Dobos and Mr. Chapman. Mrs. Dobos helped me from the very beginning of the process to the very end, from helping me refine my interests and passions, drafting a preliminary research proposal, confirming the validity of my methods, asking questions about my final presentation, and supporting me when the research process became challenging. I am so grateful for her continued support and guidance and would not have been able to complete my research without her. Mr. Chapman helped me in a more discipline specific way, helping me identify the most important elements of context and history, refine my research question in a direction I was passionate about, and identify primary sources. Working with Mr. Chapman on this element of my project got me excited and passionate about my research and helped me direct it in a way that would produce relevant and important results. I am proud of my research because of the mentorship I received from Mrs. Dobos and Mr. Chapman, and I cannot thank them enough.
I am also grateful to have had the support of Mrs. Burnham and Mr. Sassali who taught me the skills in AP Seminar that I would need to be successful in AP Research and continued to support my passion for studying women's rights legislation. I am thankful to Ms. Brown and Mr. Abner who generously attended my final presentation and took genuine and kind interest in my research. I am also forever grateful for Ms. Dale, who has always inspired me to strive for growth, learning, and excellence, pursue what I am passionate about, and change the injustices I see in the world. She supported me through the challenges of this process and helped celebrate my successes as well.
My research would not have been possible without these kind, generous, and dedicated individuals who helped me along the way. Thank you.