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The origins of Samba
Samba has its roots in African traditions which were brought over during the transatlantic trade in enslaved people.
In particular influences come from the African countries of Angola and what was called the Congo.
The word ‘samba’ is thought to be derived from the Kimbundu (one of many languages spoken in Angola) ‘semba’, which referred to an invitation to dance.
Samba originated in Bahia region.
Samba is particularly popular in the cities of São Paulo, Salvador and of course, Rio de Janeiro.
Samba music and dance are very closely related.
Culture: Carnival
What to expect in a Brazilian carnival
Samba Bateria instruments
Samba keywords
Bateria ensemble - is the percussion ensemble driving the groove of the whole samba band. Bateria translates to 'drum kit.'
Clave rhythm is ‘key’ rhythm that the piece is based on. This sits on top of the heavy bass line played by the surdos.
Ostinato is a repeating pattern.
Further listening: To develop your listening skills, listen to more samba music (below) or find your own favourite samba pieces!
Share what you have listened to on your google classroom
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