ETHNIC STUDIES
ETHNIC STUDIES
"Ethnic Studies is the interdisciplinary social and historical study of how different populations have experienced, survived, and critically engaged the United States nation-building project."
- UC Riverside Department of Ethnic Studies
For more information about Ethnic Studies in RUSD, please contact Carolyn Power:
Riverside Unified School District has a long-standing tradition of offering courses in African American Studies, Chicano Studies, and Ethnic Diversity in America dating back to the early 2000s. In 2020 an effort was made to guarantee that ethnic studies courses were offered at every high school site. Since then RUSD has increased opportunities for students to enroll in ethnic studies courses throughout their high school years.
Beginning with the graduating class of 2027-28, high school students in RUSD will be required to complete one semester of an ethnic studies course for graduation. All of the courses listed below will meet this graduation requirement.
Riverside Unified School District has a long-standing tradition of offering courses in African American Studies, Chicano Studies, and Ethnic Diversity in America dating back to the early 2000s. In 2020 an effort was made to guarantee that ethnic studies courses were offered at every high school site. Since then RUSD has increased opportunities for students to enroll in ethnic studies courses throughout their high school years.
Riverside Unified School District is committed to developing a robust, interdisciplinary, and vertically-aligned ethnic studies program that not only offers stand-alone ethnic studies courses for high school students, but also integrates content TK-12 and into core courses. Emphasis will be placed on the diverse experiences and perspectives, including but limited to, Asian-Americans, Native Americans, African Americans, and Mexican-Americans and Latina/o Americans.
Click the link below to view each course outline.
*Offered to 9th grade students only.
**AP African American Studies is a year-long course whereas the other courses are semester-long.
Beginning in the 2024-25 academic school year, RUSD will offer all 9th grade students a one-semester ethnic studies course called Ethnic Diversity in America as an option to satisfy the graduation requirement. This course will be paired with a one-semester Freshman Studies type of class. RUSD will continue to offer the other ethnic studies courses which will also satisfy the graduation requirement.
RUSD meets AB 101 and Board Resolution No. 2020/21-40 through both an integrative and specialized approach to Ethnic Studies. U.S. History courses in RUSD intentionally and explicitly integrate the diverse and varied voices that have contributed to the American story. Using a historical inquiry approach, students learn history through primary sources, with an emphasis on those who experienced the events of the past.
The standards and learning expectations noted below are to be learned through, and applied to, the four foundational disciplines of Ethnic Studies: African American, Chicana/o/x and Latina/o/x, Native American, and Asian American and Pacific Islander studies. Through these communities’ experiences and perspectives, students will examine the histories, cultures, struggles, and contributions of these historically marginalized communities, expanding on the traditional U.S. history and social science education, and developing a deeper understanding of their impact on American society.
1.1 Explain how race has been socially constructed and analyze its impact on society, including the ongoing struggle for power in the United States.
1.2 Analyze the relationship between race, ethnicity, and culture including how they influence one’s identity.
1.3 Explain the complexities of intersectional identities and apply this learning to better understand oneself, appreciate the similarities and differences in, and find common ground with others so as to foster classroom connection and strengthen community.
2.1 Describe the impact of settler-colonialism and imperialism on various communities in different times and places (e.g. Native American, Native Hawaiian, Filipino, Mexican American, Cuban, and Puerto Rican communities).
2.2 Analyze forced and voluntary im/migration by examining push and pull im/migration factors of various racial, ethnic, cultural, and religious communities to and within the United States.
2.3 Identify the causes for redlining and housing segregation and evaluate their historical and present-day impacts on both marginalized and non-marginalized communities, including the impacts on our local communities.
2.4 Trace and analyze the different and shared experiences of im/migrants in the United States over time, including the experiences of im/migrants in our local communities.
3.1: Analyze how systems of power and dominant narratives have shaped historical and contemporary lived experiences.
3.2: Evaluate how marginalized communities, both local and national, have historically challenged oppression and fought for justice through counter narrative and resistance strategies (e.g. protest, legal challenges, solidarity, civil disobedience).
3.3 Trace and analyze how the definition of what it means to be "American" has evolved over time, including how laws, policies, im/migration, and social movements have influenced American identity and belonging.
4.1 Explain how different groups define justice and resist discriminatory systems through activism and advocacy, and how the unique experiences of racial and ethnic groups influence the goals, strategies, and tactics of their social movements.
4.2 Evaluate how groups have formed movements of solidarity and worked together across racial, ethnic, and social lines to achieve justice.
4.3 Identify and analyze the untold stories, sacrifices, and successes of past social movements, both local and national, highlighting the contributions of marginalized voices.
4.4 Assess the lasting legacies of historical social movements and their influence on modern-day struggles for justice and equity.
5.1 Evaluate different forms of civic engagement, including voting, community organizing, advocacy, and protest and the ways that diverse communities have engaged civically to promote equity and justice.
5.2 Collaborate with peers to research, design, and propose a plan that addresses an issue to promote positive social change.
“Ethnic studies is the interdisciplinary social and historical study of how different populations have experienced, survived, and critically engaged the United States nation-building project.” Ethnic studies examines the histories, experiences and cultures of various racial and ethnic groups and explores race and ethnicity in various social, cultural, historical, political and economic contexts.
RUSD is committed to providing excellent educational opportunities to all students and all students benefit from ethnic studies. When we elevate and recognize the histories and identities of historically marginalized groups, we create powerful opportunities for students to see their stories as part of the fabric of United States history. In doing so, we empower students to engage in civic action to improve our nation for all citizens. Research shows that culturally meaningful and relevant curriculum can have a positive impact on students. Students that become more engaged in school through courses like ethnic studies are more likely to graduate and feel more personally empowered.
Ethnic studies is meant to educate students about the full range of experiences, perspectives, contributions, and knowledge of People of Color in order for students to construct counter-narratives and develop a more complex understanding of the human experience. Through these studies, students should develop respect for cultural diversity and see the advantages of inclusion.
In September of 2020 the RUSD Board of Education passed Resolution No. 2020/21-40 which called for an anti-racist, robust, interdisciplinary and vertically aligned Ethnic Studies program that integrates content TK-12, including curriculum, assessment, materials, and professional development. Additionally, the resolution established a graduation requirement for the completion of an Ethnic Studies course beginning with the graduating class of 2027-2028. Following this resolution California Assembly Bill 101 was signed into law making the completion of an Ethnic Studies course a state graduation requirement.
RUSD has a long-standing tradition of offering ethnic studies courses. As of the 2024-25 academic school year, RUSD will offer five semester-long elective courses and one year-long course for high school students. These courses include Ethnic Diversity in America, African American Studies, Chicano Studies, Native American Studies, Asian American & Pacific Islander Studies, and AP African American Studies. Any one of these elective courses will meet the ethnic studies graduation requirement for both Riverside Unified School District and for the State of California. These courses meet the “G” requirement for the A-G requirements.
K-12 teachers will be introduced to the foundational concepts in Ethnic Studies, build their content and pedagogical knowledge of Ethnic Studies, and learn ways to create a classroom environment that represents and honors diverse perspectives of students.
Your student will be required to take one semester of an Ethnic Studies course to meet the graduation requirement. Ethnic Diversity in America will meet this graduation requirement and is offered only to 9th grade students. Students who do not take Ethnic Diversity in America in their 9th grade year may take another Ethnic Studies course in 11th or 12th grade to meet the graduation requirement. These other courses include:
African American Studies
Chicano Studies
Native American Studies
Asian American & Pacific Islander Studies
AP African American Studies (year-long)
The Freshman Studies course is a one-semester course that will be paired with the one-semester Ethnic Diversity in America course. The Freshman Studies course is not a graduation requirement and your student is not required to take this course.
All students benefit from Ethnic Studies. When we elevate and recognize the histories and identities of marginalized groups, we create powerful opportunities for students to see their stories as part of the fabric of United States history. In doing so, we empower students to engage in civic action to improve our nation for all citizens. Research shows a clear connection between providing Ethnic Studies or similar coursework and student achievement. Both white students and students of color are more likely to be engaged in school and to recognize cultural identities and values of both themselves and others.
"Both students of color and White students have been found to benefit academically as well as socially from ethnic studies. Indeed, rather than being non-academic, well-planned ethnic studies curricula are often very academically rigorous. Rather than being divisive, ethnic studies helps students to bridge differences that already exist in experiences and perspectives. In these ways, ethnic studies plays an important role in building a truly inclusive multicultural democracy and system of education." Dr. Christine Sleeter (2011) "The Academic and Social Value of Ethnic Studies, A Research Review." NEA. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED521869.pdf
In September of 2020 the RUSD Board of Education passed Resolution No. 2020/21-40 which called for "an anti-racist, robust, interdisciplinary and vertically-aligned Ethnic Studies program that integrates content" TK-12, including curriculum, assessment, materials, and professional development." Additionally, the resolution established a graduation requirement for the completion of an Ethnic Studies course beginning with the graduating class of 2027-2028. Following this resolution AB101 was signed into law making the completion of an Ethnic Studies course a state graduation requirement.
The California Indian Education Act (AB 1703) was introduced to the State Senate in May 2022. If passed, this act would authorize California Indian Education Task Forces to submit curricular materials to the county office of education for inclusion in the model curriculum.
SB 1363 passed the California Senate in may 2022. The bill would require the inclusion of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders into the adopted course of study in history and social science instruction.