Black History 

Black History Month is intended to recognize the contribution and achievements of those with African or Caribbean heritage. It's also an opportunity for people to learn more about the effects of racism and how to challenge negative stereotypes. Noted historian Carter G. Woodson and other prominent African Americans began the journey of setting this recognition in motion. Since 1976, every U.S. president has officially designated the month of February as Black History Month. Other countries around the world, including Canada and the United Kingdom, also devote a month to celebrating Black history.  

In the RCSD we know that Black history IS American history - We celebrate, teach, and learn about Black History all year long. See below for a collection of resources you can use in your classroom throughout the school year. 

Local Black History Month

Slides courtesy of the Antiracist Curriculum Project

Check out this video presented by Teen Empowerment in association with the Clarissa Street Reunion Committee!  

Clarissa Uprooted: Youth and Elders Uncover the Story of Black Rochester

Students from Edison Career and Technology High School took home the Philip Seymour Hoffman "Best of Fest" award as well as in the top 10 at the 2022 Rochester Youth Film Festival!

Student Voice Committees at Northeast College Preparatory High School

Student Voice Committees are designed to form crucial student–adult partnerships to help address the myriad of issues facing schools today. The primary goals for these councils are to improve school culture, and to develop leadership skills of each youth. Student Voice Committees engage young people in the decision-making process at school by partnering with the school principal or other key school leaders on addressing a key issue in the building.

                                                                                                                                                                                             -Rochester, NY

Process-Focused Videos 

Rochester's Agents of Change

     This guide is intended to assist in locating materials and information in the Rochester Public Library about African-American history in Rochester. There are too many individuals to list separately; however, this guide will help get you started.  

     The Rochester region is well-known for its ties to former enslaved, abolitionist, orator, and publisher Frederick Douglass, who made his home here from 1847 to 1872. Aside from its well-deserved place in abolitionist history, however, Rochester has a rich and varied past that is alive with stories of notable African-American citizens who helped contribute to a more progressive way of thinking not only in Rochester, but in Western New York and the state as a whole. There is Asa Dunbar, said to be the first African-American settler, who cleared land for his farm in Irondequoit (near present-day Winton Road North) in 1795.  Austin Steward, a runaway slave who came to Rochester in 1816 and opened his own meat market on what is now West Main Street. Or Frank Stewart, who started the first African-American baseball team in 1866, called the Unexpected. (Frederick Douglass’s son Charles is rumored to have been a member.) Activist Hester C. Jeffrey came to Rochester in 1891 and founded a number of local African-American women’s clubs, including the Susan B. Anthony Club for Colored Women. Isabella Dorsey incorporated the Dorsey Home for Dependent Colored Children in 1917. Dr. Charles T. Lunsford, Rochester’s first licensed African-American physician, opened his private practice at 574 Clarissa Street in 1921. The following year, Dr. Van Tuly Levy became the first licensed African American dentist in Rochester. The city’s first African-American architect, Thomas Boyde, Jr., joined the Siegmund Firestone Architectural Firm in 1930. Boyde was the chief architect for the Monroe Community Home and Infirmary and contributed to the design of the  Rundel Memorial Library, the Great Lake Press Building, and the Strathallan, to name a few. In 1931, Beatrice Amaza Howard earned the distinction of being the first African-American woman to graduate from the University of Rochester. Howard Coles, who founded the Frederick Douglass Voice newspaper in 1934, was a noted historian, journalist, activist, and expert on the writings of Frederick Douglass. In 1948, Charles Henry Price became the first African-American member of the Rochester Police Department. Price became the first African American captain in the department 30 years later. Kathryn Green Hawkins, the first African American woman in the Rochester Police Department in 1956, was promoted to lieutenant in 1964. Dr. Freddie Thomas, scientist, inventor, biologist, and scholar, moved to Rochester in 1952 and is known for his pioneering research in genetics and plastic surgery at the University of Rochester. Internationally renowned, Tony Award-winning choreographer Garth Fagan moved to Rochester in 1970. He still resides in Rochester, serving as Artistic Director and President of Garth Fagan Dance. These are only a few of the many unique individuals who helped contribute not only to Rochester’s growth as a city, but also to its reputation in the advancement of science, technology, scholarship, and the arts.                                                                                                                                                              -Central Library of Rochester & Monroe County


There are many more amazing agents of change in Rochester… who are we missing?  Please let us know who to add and we will continue to add those names here…

Minister Franklin Delano Roosevelt Florence 

“In my humble, but staunch view, not only should Minister Franklin D. Florence and distinguished Elder Mary Florence be included, but they, and objectively, have the greatest, most powerful, Black-led, Civil/Human Rights organization that existed in Rochester during the 20th century and should be prominently featured as the last Black-led organization in Rochester that was able to achieve clear, measurable, socioeconomic, sociopolitical, and sociocultural change and improvement for masses of people in the local Black community. I frequently say, and believe (unequivocally) that Minister Franklin Florence is one of the greatest Black leaders to walk the streets of Rochester, NY since the times of Frederick Douglass. I count myself as truly fortunate to be among his students.


I would also argue that many in other communities of color, as well as the white community benefited from the powerful work of Minister Franklin Florence and the FIGHT Organization.”

-Howard Eagle

Dr. Walter Cooper

"Dr. Walter Cooper is an advocate for the education of children.  As a regent for the state of New York, he served as chair of the Elementary, Middle, and Secondary Education Committee.  He also served on the subcommittees on Quality, State Aid and Low Performing Schools and was the New York State representative to the Interstate Migrant Education Council.

 

At an early age Dr. Cooper realized the importance of education, which led him to earn his Doctorate in Physical Chemistry from the University of Rochester.  He was the first African American to receive a PhD in Chemistry from the University of Rochester.  Dr. Cooper then went on to a successful career at Kodak, earning three patents.

 

The Rochester community has also benefited from Dr. Cooper's knowledge and compassion, being a founding member for the Rochester Urban League and Action for a Better Community.  He was also the associate director of the Rochester-Monroe County Anti-Poverty Program.

 

The above are just a few of the contributions that Dr. Cooper has made to the education of children and the local community."        -School 10

Milton Moss

The First Black director of the Real Estate Board of Rochester, 1980

"Milton Moss was wise beyond his years.  Married at age 17, he moved his family to Rochester in the mid-1960's and purchased a home in the 19th Ward. A pioneer and trailblazer in real estate, he helped many minorities achieve the American dream, including me."

-Bridgitte Moss-Phillips (Daughter)

Dr. Alice Holloway Young

"Dr. Alice Holloway Young.  She is a pioneer for African American women, as one of the District’s first African American teachers, as well as the District’s first Black vice principal and principal. 

In 1961, Dr. Young was named as a founding trustee of Monroe Community College, where she served for more than 40 years.  While with the RCSD, she was the only African American reading specialist in the District, and the first Title I Director, where she oversaw programs for educationally and economically deprived children. She also supervised the District’s first integration programs, including the Urban Suburban Program, which still exists today.

Dr. Young has served as a role model for so many and has broken barriers, which inspire educators of color today. She has been an individual who has been a unifier, trailblazer, and transformer in the Rochester community. 

In September of 2021, Nathaniel Rochester Middle School, formerly School No. 3, was named the Dr. Alice Holloway Young School of Excellence in her honor.  Students now have a tremendous opportunity to learn directly from an educator who is noble, honorable, and courageous."

Online Rochester Resources

Part One   Part Two











     





Celebrating Black History & Excellence

General Resources for Black History Month: 






Black History and Food

The Humble History of Soul Food 

“Soul Food” in America, a Brief History 

Where Soul Food Really Comes From 

Kwanzaa: The Food and Traditions 

Eat Black Owned (eatblackowned.com)

Creole Cuisine: Willie Mae Seaton


We Ate: Food & The Good Fight

Wednesday, February 9 1:00 pm 

Langston League discusses how soul food is more than just for eating; it’s an integral part of community, justice, and the soul.  Register for Free

Celebrating Black History & Excellence

Check out this Awesome Website!!! The History Makers

For Teachers: If you’re new to discussing race with students, start with the Anti-Defamation League’s guide on talking to young people about race and racism.

Arts

African American History Through the Arts 


Musical Harlem

In this 3-5 lesson, students will learn about the Harlem Renaissance and create original jazz artwork. They will listen to audio samples, analyze elements of jazz, research musicians, and learn how jazz became a unifier between community and culture.


Jazz Music, Dance, and Poetry

In this 3-5 lesson, students will explore jazz music and dance, then write a jazz-inspired cinquain poem. They will build their background on the history of jazz and its use of improvisation to demonstrate jazz dance movements.


Poems to Celebrate Black History Month


Prince George Community College


Jazz: A Film by Ken Burns


The History of Hip-Hop


African American Visual Art and the Black Arts Movement


The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed


Free Printable Posters


We Are Teachers

Elementary Music

African and African American Art


15 Black Actresses Who Made History 


Black Women in Art and Literature 


Famous Black Artists 


Art as Activism: Graphic Art and Protest Posters 


African American Art: Harlem Renaissance, Civil Rights Era, and Beyond 


African American Culture and History: An AIGA Design Journey 


Barrier-Breaking African American Architects We Should Be Celebrating 


African-American Dance: A Brief History 

The Story of Black History Through Dance 


Notable African American Musicians 


Musical Crossroads 


Celebrating Black History at Carnegie Hall 


Giants of Jazz 


Celebrating Black Music Month 


20th Century Music 

Monk at 100 


The Influential Black Fashion Designers You Should Know 


Black Fashion Designers 


Decoding African Fabrics and Prints: The Story Behind the Style 

14 Iconic Black Fashion Moments Through Film 

Podcast- Louis Armstrong  Maya Angelou

Make History by Celebrating History

The following materials were created by Verizon Wireless to celebrate Black History Month several years ago.  Each file has a theme and contains short biographies of five notable African Americans for students to learn about.  You can use these documents to highlight one person for every day in the month.  How would you change them in 2023? What would you take out? What would you add?

Verizon - Black History Facts.pdf
Verizon - Week 1 Education.pdf
Verizon - Week 2 Empowerment.pdf
Verizon - Week 3 Inovation.pdf
Verizon - Week 4 Leadership.pdf
Verizon - Week 5 Inspiratioon.pdf

Many authentic texts have language we no longer use today.  

 Important Current Vocabulary to take note of: enslaved, enslaver, freedom seekers

      Additional Resources

Amazing People


Additional Resources


  California Teachers Association   Garcia Elementary School    Monroe #1 BOCES   Pittsford CSD    School District of Beloit

BLACK HISTORY MONTH RESOURCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATORS AND FAMILIES

-Center for Racial Justice in Education

"At Center for Racial Justice in Education, we believe that the histories, stories, and voices of Black people should be centered, honored, and uplifted in school curricula every day. Today, we still see the absence of Black history and experience in our textbooks, required readings, STEM, and overall curriculum of our educational system. As we enter February, Border Crossers is providing resources to be used beyond the scope of this one-month. Unless Black history is taught throughout the year, it perpetuates an “othering” of Black Lives and Black students, and is also a manifestation of anti-blackness.  Ensuring the ongoing integration of Black history and experiences throughout all curriculum is imperative as educators continue to uplift every student and reinforce that Black Lives Matter everyday."

       Contextualizing Black History Month 



Biographies


Agents of Change


Underground Railroad conductor Harriet Tubman       Orator Frederick Douglass       Boston Massacre figure Crispus Attucks

Massachusetts shipping magnate Paul Cuffe     Black history pioneer Carter Godwin Woodson       Freed slave Denmark Vesey

Antislavery activist Sojourner Truth     South African President Nelson Mandela      ‘Back to Africa’ leader Marcus Garvey

Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad    Legal figure Homer Plessy    NAACP founder W. E. B. Du Bois  Black Panther leader Fred Hampton

Murdered civil rights activist Medgar Evers    Civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.     Civil rights leader Coretta Scott King

Bus-riding activist Rosa Parks    Lynching victim Emmett Till    ‘Black Power’ advocate Malcolm X     Black Panthers founder Huey Newton

Educator Booker T. Washington    Educator Mary McLeod Bethune    Me Too founder Tarana Burke    Early Senator Blanche Kelso Bruce

Congressman and activist John Lewis     Supreme Court justice Thurgood Marshall    Politician Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.

People in the News


U.S. Vice President-elect Kamala Harris    Former U.S. President Barack Obama   Former First Lady Michelle Obama

Former First Daughters Malia and Sasha Obama    Attorney General Loretta Lynch    Attorney General Eric Holder

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice    General and Secretary of State Colin Powell    Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm   Political activist Jesse Jackson  BET founder Robert L. Johnson    U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan

Detroit mayor Coleman Young   Trial lawyer Johnnie Cochran   San Francisco mayor Willie Brown   Newspaper columnist Leonard Pitts, Jr.

Professor and talk show host Michael Eric Dyson   Reverend Al Sharpton   U.S. Senator Cory Booker

Writers


Enslaved poet Phillis Wheatley   National Youth Poet Laureate Amanda Gorman   Harlem Renaissance writer Langston Hughes

Pulitzer-winning poet Natasha Trethewey   Expatriate author James Baldwin   Pulitzer-nominated poet Maya Angelou

Roots author Alex Haley   Playwright Lorraine Hansberry   Invisible Man author Ralph Ellison   Nobel Prize winner Toni Morrison

Feminist writer Bell Hooks   The Color Purple author Alice Walker  Soul On Ice author Eldridge Cleaver   Native Son author Richard Wright

Science fiction writer Octavia Butler   Poet and professor Nikki Giovanni   Writer and editor Jessie Fauset

Entertainers

Actor, singer and activist Paul Robeson   Talk show host and business titan Oprah Winfrey   Contralto Marian Anderson

Singer and actress Dorothy Dandridge   Dance masters The Nicholas Brothers   Rock ‘n roll pianist Fats Domino   Reggae legend Bob Marley

Old-time composer W.C. Handy  Guitarist Chuck Berry  Rock ‘n roll star Little Richard  Jazz singer Billie Holiday Pop superstar Michael Jackson

Saxophonist Lester Young  Talk show host Tavis Smiley  Oscar-winning actress Halle Berry  Blues guitarist Robert Johnson

Actor Sidney Poitier   Producer and film composer Quincy Jones   Paris performer Josephine Baker   Jazz pianist Jelly Roll Morton

Pianist and composer Duke Ellington  Trumpeter Louis Armstrong  Big band leader Count Basie   Bebop trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie

Jazz trumpeter Miles Davis   Blues singer Big Mama Thornton   Singer and actress Lena Horne   Reggae legend Bob Marley

Calypso singer and actor Harry Belafonte  Rock pioneer Jimi Hendrix  Jazz saxophonist John Coltrane   Gospel singer Mahalia Jackson

Bluse singer Bessie Smith  Actor Ossie Davis  Actress Ruby Dee  Rap legend Tupac Shakur  Rapper Dr. Dre  Rapper Jay-Z

Rapper and Oscar nominee Queen Latifah  Actress and Duchess Meghan Markle   Actor Eddie Murphy  Singer and dancer Sammy Davis, Jr.

Director and actor Tyler Perry  Actor Mahershala Ali  Soul Train creator Don Cornelius

Athletes

Barrier-breaker Jackie Robinson   Tennis player Althea Gibson  Quarterback and activist Colin Kaepernick   Home run king Hank Aaron

‘Say Hey Kid’ Willie Mays   Olympic sprinter Jesse Owens  Olympic sprinter Wilma Rudolph  Tennis player Arthur Ashe

Heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali  Heavyweight boxer Mike Tyson  NFL receiver Jerry Rice  Tennis super-sister Venus Williams

Tennis super-sister Serena Williams  Basketball player Michael Jordan  Basketball player Sheryl Swoopes  Golfer Tiger Woods

Ageless pitcher Satchel Paige  Basketball player Julius “Dr. J” Erving

Religious Figures

Nobel Prize-winner Bishop Desmond Tutu   First female Anglican Bishop Barbara Harris  Ethiopian leader Haile Selassie  Preacher T.D. Jakes

African Cardinal Francis Arinze


Biografías en Español

Biografías de autores sobre la literatura africana en español

Biografia de Toni Morrison       Biografia de Lionel Hampton     Biografia de Beyoncé        Biografia de Martin Luther King

Biografia de Tomás Blanco   Biografia de Georges Duby     Gabriel García Márquez. Biografía      La Primera Guerra Mundial

Biografia de Nadine Gordimer    Biografia de James Baldwin      Biografia de Halle Berry     Biografia de Nelson Mandela

Biografia de Toni Morrison     Biografia de Leo Frobenius     Biografia de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán      Biografia de Alfred Döblin

Biografia de Roberto Gavaldón     Biografia de Martin Luther King     Biografia de Boris Vian     Biografia de Francisco Rojas González

Biografia de Urraca I de León     Biografia de Bohumil Hrabal     Biografia de Luis Sepúlveda     Biografia de Alejo Carpentier

Biografia de Álex de la Iglesia     Biografia de María Asquerino     Biografia de Muhammad Ali [Cassius Clay]     Biografia de Fernando Zóbel

Biografia de Burt Lancaster     Biografia de Dirk Bogarde     Biografia de Oliver Kahn     Biografia de Francisco Ibáñez






Celebrate the 60th Anniversary of NASA's First Earth Orbit!

February 20th, 2022 is the 60th Anniversary of NASA's first orbit around the earth! 

Brought to you by Kikori