Black History
Black History Month is intended to recognize the contribution and achievements of those with African or Caribbean heritage. It's also an opportunity for people to learn more about the effects of racism and how to challenge negative stereotypes. Noted historian Carter G. Woodson and other prominent African Americans began the journey of setting this recognition in motion. Since 1976, every U.S. president has officially designated the month of February as Black History Month. Other countries around the world, including Canada and the United Kingdom, also devote a month to celebrating Black history.
In the RCSD we know that Black history IS American history - We celebrate, teach, and learn about Black History all year long. See below for a collection of resources you can use in your classroom throughout the school year.
Slides courtesy of the Antiracist Curriculum Project
Check out this video presented by Teen Empowerment in association with the Clarissa Street Reunion Committee!
Clarissa Uprooted: Youth and Elders Uncover the Story of Black Rochester
Students from Edison Career and Technology High School took home the Philip Seymour Hoffman "Best of Fest" award as well as in the top 10 at the 2022 Rochester Youth Film Festival!
Student Voice Committees at Northeast College Preparatory High School
Student Voice Committees are designed to form crucial student–adult partnerships to help address the myriad of issues facing schools today. The primary goals for these councils are to improve school culture, and to develop leadership skills of each youth. Student Voice Committees engage young people in the decision-making process at school by partnering with the school principal or other key school leaders on addressing a key issue in the building.
-Rochester, NY
Process-Focused Videos
Rochester's Agents of Change
This guide is intended to assist in locating materials and information in the Rochester Public Library about African-American history in Rochester. There are too many individuals to list separately; however, this guide will help get you started.
The Rochester region is well-known for its ties to former enslaved, abolitionist, orator, and publisher Frederick Douglass, who made his home here from 1847 to 1872. Aside from its well-deserved place in abolitionist history, however, Rochester has a rich and varied past that is alive with stories of notable African-American citizens who helped contribute to a more progressive way of thinking not only in Rochester, but in Western New York and the state as a whole. There is Asa Dunbar, said to be the first African-American settler, who cleared land for his farm in Irondequoit (near present-day Winton Road North) in 1795. Austin Steward, a runaway slave who came to Rochester in 1816 and opened his own meat market on what is now West Main Street. Or Frank Stewart, who started the first African-American baseball team in 1866, called the Unexpected. (Frederick Douglass’s son Charles is rumored to have been a member.) Activist Hester C. Jeffrey came to Rochester in 1891 and founded a number of local African-American women’s clubs, including the Susan B. Anthony Club for Colored Women. Isabella Dorsey incorporated the Dorsey Home for Dependent Colored Children in 1917. Dr. Charles T. Lunsford, Rochester’s first licensed African-American physician, opened his private practice at 574 Clarissa Street in 1921. The following year, Dr. Van Tuly Levy became the first licensed African American dentist in Rochester. The city’s first African-American architect, Thomas Boyde, Jr., joined the Siegmund Firestone Architectural Firm in 1930. Boyde was the chief architect for the Monroe Community Home and Infirmary and contributed to the design of the Rundel Memorial Library, the Great Lake Press Building, and the Strathallan, to name a few. In 1931, Beatrice Amaza Howard earned the distinction of being the first African-American woman to graduate from the University of Rochester. Howard Coles, who founded the Frederick Douglass Voice newspaper in 1934, was a noted historian, journalist, activist, and expert on the writings of Frederick Douglass. In 1948, Charles Henry Price became the first African-American member of the Rochester Police Department. Price became the first African American captain in the department 30 years later. Kathryn Green Hawkins, the first African American woman in the Rochester Police Department in 1956, was promoted to lieutenant in 1964. Dr. Freddie Thomas, scientist, inventor, biologist, and scholar, moved to Rochester in 1952 and is known for his pioneering research in genetics and plastic surgery at the University of Rochester. Internationally renowned, Tony Award-winning choreographer Garth Fagan moved to Rochester in 1970. He still resides in Rochester, serving as Artistic Director and President of Garth Fagan Dance. These are only a few of the many unique individuals who helped contribute not only to Rochester’s growth as a city, but also to its reputation in the advancement of science, technology, scholarship, and the arts. -Central Library of Rochester & Monroe County
There are many more amazing agents of change in Rochester… who are we missing? Please let us know who to add and we will continue to add those names here…
Minister Franklin Delano Roosevelt Florence
“In my humble, but staunch view, not only should Minister Franklin D. Florence and distinguished Elder Mary Florence be included, but they, and objectively, have the greatest, most powerful, Black-led, Civil/Human Rights organization that existed in Rochester during the 20th century and should be prominently featured as the last Black-led organization in Rochester that was able to achieve clear, measurable, socioeconomic, sociopolitical, and sociocultural change and improvement for masses of people in the local Black community. I frequently say, and believe (unequivocally) that Minister Franklin Florence is one of the greatest Black leaders to walk the streets of Rochester, NY since the times of Frederick Douglass. I count myself as truly fortunate to be among his students.
I would also argue that many in other communities of color, as well as the white community benefited from the powerful work of Minister Franklin Florence and the FIGHT Organization.”
-Howard Eagle
Dr. Walter Cooper
"Dr. Walter Cooper is an advocate for the education of children. As a regent for the state of New York, he served as chair of the Elementary, Middle, and Secondary Education Committee. He also served on the subcommittees on Quality, State Aid and Low Performing Schools and was the New York State representative to the Interstate Migrant Education Council.
At an early age Dr. Cooper realized the importance of education, which led him to earn his Doctorate in Physical Chemistry from the University of Rochester. He was the first African American to receive a PhD in Chemistry from the University of Rochester. Dr. Cooper then went on to a successful career at Kodak, earning three patents.
The Rochester community has also benefited from Dr. Cooper's knowledge and compassion, being a founding member for the Rochester Urban League and Action for a Better Community. He was also the associate director of the Rochester-Monroe County Anti-Poverty Program.
The above are just a few of the contributions that Dr. Cooper has made to the education of children and the local community." -School 10
Milton Moss
The First Black director of the Real Estate Board of Rochester, 1980
"Milton Moss was wise beyond his years. Married at age 17, he moved his family to Rochester in the mid-1960's and purchased a home in the 19th Ward. A pioneer and trailblazer in real estate, he helped many minorities achieve the American dream, including me."
-Bridgitte Moss-Phillips (Daughter)
Dr. Alice Holloway Young
"Dr. Alice Holloway Young. She is a pioneer for African American women, as one of the District’s first African American teachers, as well as the District’s first Black vice principal and principal.
In 1961, Dr. Young was named as a founding trustee of Monroe Community College, where she served for more than 40 years. While with the RCSD, she was the only African American reading specialist in the District, and the first Title I Director, where she oversaw programs for educationally and economically deprived children. She also supervised the District’s first integration programs, including the Urban Suburban Program, which still exists today.
Dr. Young has served as a role model for so many and has broken barriers, which inspire educators of color today. She has been an individual who has been a unifier, trailblazer, and transformer in the Rochester community.
In September of 2021, Nathaniel Rochester Middle School, formerly School No. 3, was named the Dr. Alice Holloway Young School of Excellence in her honor. Students now have a tremendous opportunity to learn directly from an educator who is noble, honorable, and courageous."
Online Rochester Resources
Anti-Racist Curriculum 4th/7th Grade: Enslavement in Upstate NY
African-American Heads of Household in early Rochester, NY, 1838-1852
The Circle Association’s African-American History of Western New York
The Frederick Douglass Institute for African and African-American Studies
Rochester History (vol. 37, no. 4, 1975). “The Autobiography of Rev. Thomas James.”
Rochester History (vol. 54, no. 1, 1992). “Goin’ North.” (Alice Branson Mathis)
Rochester History (vol. 66, no. 4, 2004, and vol. 67, no. 1, 2005). “Liberian Dreams, West African Nightmare: The Life of Henry W. Johnson.” Part One Part Two
Rochester History (vol. 67, nos. 3 and 4, 2005). “Rochester’s Frederick Douglass.”
Elementary-Level Resources:
ReadWorks.org Celebrate Black History Month Activities
Intermediate-Level Resources:
Black Lives Matter Resources:
Secondary-Level Resources:
PBS NewsHour: Black History Month Lessons
PBS: Black Culture Connection
WXXI: Black Heritage and Culture
Grades 9-12: Keep students engaged with conversations about how race influences current events. Explore the Black Lives Matter movement and have discussions about what an equitable recovery looks like as we fight to overcome the damage caused by COVID-19.
Kodak, FIGHT, and the Definition of Civil Rights in Rochester, NY
History of Rochester from one perspective. What do you notice?
Book Lists:
1000 Black Girl Books Reading Rockets Books for 3,4, & 5 Year Olds Elementary Music
50 Kid Books with Black Protagonists Family Education Happily Ever Elephants
RCSD Culturally Responsive Book Lists Culturally Responsive Book Rubric
Social Justice Books: Black History PBS Parents Barnes & Noble Tiny Beans
Beyond the Bookends Amazon Chicago Parent
Google Slides/Lessons:
Seesaw Black History Month Bookshelf Grades: K-2 Black History Month Choice Board Grades: 3-6 Black Innovation Science, Math & Space Grades:6-12
Learning About Black Leaders Bingo (PBS Kids) Grades: 1 & 2 (English and Spanish)
General Resources for Black History Month:
Nearpod lessons
Flipgrid events, lessons, activities etc...
Origins of Black History Month: A brief video overview from the History Channel about the origins of the celebration with historian Carter G. Woodson
Mining the Jewel of Black History Month: Teaching Tolerance blog entry by Emily Chiarello
Black History Month: A combined site with resources from the Library of Congress, National Archives and Records Administration, National Endowment for the Humanities, National Gallery of Art, National Park Service, Smithsonian Institution, and US Holocaust Museum.
Unpublished Black History: unpublished photos from the New York Times archives
Flocabulary’s Black History Month page
Google Tools: Explore a Topic- Celebrate Black History
National Geographic Kids: Black History Month
Spectrum News: Archive of Black History articles
Picture the Dream: Civil Rights Movement in Children's Books
Undefeated (44 biographies)
Blogs
What Black History Looks Like in My Classroom by Adrienne Wiggens @Adrienne Teaches
23 Black Teachers to Follow on Instagram by Faren Brevett @Marigold Magic
18 Children’s Books to Prompt and Further Conversations on Race by Brittany Smith @wanderingbritt
Prioritizing Empathy and Anti-Racism in Schools by Nicholas Manning @iteachpgh
Shining an Equitable Lens on Every Student by Mallory Mbalia @MbaliaM
Black History Ed Zone by Kathy Trusty @BlackHistoryEd
Black History and Food
The Humble History of Soul Food
“Soul Food” in America, a Brief History
Where Soul Food Really Comes From
Kwanzaa: The Food and Traditions
Eat Black Owned (eatblackowned.com)
Creole Cuisine: Willie Mae Seaton
We Ate: Food & The Good Fight
Wednesday, February 9 1:00 pm
Langston League discusses how soul food is more than just for eating; it’s an integral part of community, justice, and the soul. Register for Free
"History is a clock that people use to tell their political and cultural time of day."
~ John Henrik Clarke
Virtual Events
BAM Summit By: Microsoft
ASALH Festival (Have to Register) Youtube Channel
February 1st: Virtual Art-Clementine Hunter 4pm
Adults: February 15th Coffee & Thank You Ma'am
The Marva Collins True Story
Check out this Awesome Website!!! The History Makers
For Teachers: If you’re new to discussing race with students, start with the Anti-Defamation League’s guide on talking to young people about race and racism.
Arts
African American History Through the Arts
In this 3-5 lesson, students will learn about the Harlem Renaissance and create original jazz artwork. They will listen to audio samples, analyze elements of jazz, research musicians, and learn how jazz became a unifier between community and culture.
In this 3-5 lesson, students will explore jazz music and dance, then write a jazz-inspired cinquain poem. They will build their background on the history of jazz and its use of improvisation to demonstrate jazz dance movements.
Poems to Celebrate Black History Month
Prince George Community College
African American Visual Art and the Black Arts Movement
The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed
African and African American Art
15 Black Actresses Who Made History
Black Women in Art and Literature
Art as Activism: Graphic Art and Protest Posters
African American Art: Harlem Renaissance, Civil Rights Era, and Beyond
African American Culture and History: An AIGA Design Journey
Barrier-Breaking African American Architects We Should Be Celebrating
African-American Dance: A Brief History
The Story of Black History Through Dance
Notable African American Musicians
Celebrating Black History at Carnegie Hall
The Influential Black Fashion Designers You Should Know
Decoding African Fabrics and Prints: The Story Behind the Style
14 Iconic Black Fashion Moments Through Film
Podcast- Louis Armstrong Maya Angelou
Science
10 Black Scientists that Science Teachers Should Know About
8 Black Inventors Who Made Daily Life Easier
7 Black Computer Tech Pioneers You Should Know
‘Hidden Figures’ No More: Meet the Black Women Who Helped Send America to Space
NASA’s African American Astronaut Fact Sheet
Podcast- Mae Jemison
"Mop Top" the "Hip Hop" Scientist
Biographies in Science and Technology
Colonial scientist Benjamin Banneker
Blood bank pioneer Charles Drew
Peanut genius George Washington Carver
Arctic explorer Matthew Henson
Daring flier Bessie Coleman
Astronaut Guion Bluford
Astronaut Mae Jemison
Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai
Brain surgeon Ben Carson
Social Studies
Smithsonian Education's Teaching Resources
W. E. B. Du Bois: Online Resources
Separate Is Not Equal - Brown v. Board of Education
Black History - Biography - Celebrate Black History Month & People
The Awakening of Norman Rockwell
Baseball Museum: Resources for Teachers
Timeline (Separate is Not Equal)
Little Rock: Executive Order 10730 DBQuest
U.S. Senate: African American Senators
Jesse Jackson and 6 Black Politicians Who Ran for President of the United States
Justice Thurgood Marshall Profile
Civil Rights Leader John Lewis Never Gave Up or Gave In
Key Events During the Civil Rights Movement
The Underground Railroad (Grades 3-5)
Civil Rights Movement Timeline
Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement
On This Day, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 is Signed
Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Struggle to March Forward
Standing Up for Change: African American Women and the Civil Rights Movement
The Civil Rights Movement at Carnegie Hall
African-American Women Change the World
Photos from the Civil Rights Movement
Activists Take a Stand for Justice
Podcast- Bessie Coleman Rosa Parks
Make History by Celebrating History
The following materials were created by Verizon Wireless to celebrate Black History Month several years ago. Each file has a theme and contains short biographies of five notable African Americans for students to learn about. You can use these documents to highlight one person for every day in the month. How would you change them in 2023? What would you take out? What would you add?
Videos for Students
Let’s Talk About Race by Vera Ahiyya @ the Tutu Teacher
Celebrating Black History Playlist with Netflix Jr.
The History of African American Social Dance by Camille A. Brown
The Hidden Life of Rosa Parks by Riché D. Richardson
Celebrating Black History with BrainPOP Jr.
Have You Thanked an Inventor Today by Patrice McLaurin
Forgotten Genius: The story of Dr. Percy Julian (120 min.)
Biography.com: Black History
Videos for Teachers
The Dangers of Whitewashing Black History by David Ikard
The Missing Century of Black History in the Americas by Jane Landers
Dear Teachers: Do’s and Don’ts of Black History by Elaine Johnson
Black History Museums & Virtual Tours
AAAM’s global directory of African American Museums and affiliate institutions
African American Museums and Landmarks in Westchester County
African American Museums and Landmarks in Fairfield County, CT
Teaching Hard History A podcast series that covers a variety of topics about equity and inclusion. They provide tips on how to create a better classroom environment and how to have important conversations with students.
Many authentic texts have language we no longer use today.
Important Current Vocabulary to take note of: enslaved, enslaver, freedom seekers
Additional Resources
Amazing People
Contemporary Black Americans in 2020 The Root 100
Contemporary Black Americans in 2019 The Root 100
Famous Black Scientists Biography.com
Famous Black Scientists of Today Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
25 Civil Rights Activists Past and Present Oprah Magazine
Ten Black Authors Everyone Should Read PBS. org (WXXI)
30 Times Black Music Changed the World Pandora Blog
African American history and culture Poetryfoundation.org
Art By African American People Smithsonian American Museum
African American Members of the U.S. Congress: 1870-2020 EveryCRSRReport.com
African American Senators senate.gov
Top 50 Black Actresses of All Times imdb.com
18 Influential Black Athletes in US Olympic History teamusa.org
50 Black athletes who transformed American sports Stacker.com
Ten Major African-American Playwrights playbill.com
Black Chairmans and CEOs of Fortune 500 Companies blackentrepreneurprofile.com
Additional Resources
To learn more about Africa's history and people, view the PBS video (Three-episode documentary series narrated by Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr., of Harvard University.
Access this interview from WXXI to hear from local educators in Rochester, New York, about Black History Month (3:32 minutes)
Enjoy the sounds of traditional West African Music The Griot tradition of West Africa | Sibo Bangoura | TEDxSydney (6:10 minutes)
Additional Reading (Monroe County Library System) History of Africa by Kevin Shillington (2019)
Explore streaming content in the African American Registry, the most comprehensive on-line database resource of African American heritage in the world. Providing resources for Teacher Preparation, Technology, Youth Programs, Curriculum Reform, Giving Youth a Guided Voice.
California Teachers Association Garcia Elementary School Monroe #1 BOCES Pittsford CSD School District of Beloit
BLACK HISTORY MONTH RESOURCE GUIDE FOR EDUCATORS AND FAMILIES
-Center for Racial Justice in Education
"At Center for Racial Justice in Education, we believe that the histories, stories, and voices of Black people should be centered, honored, and uplifted in school curricula every day. Today, we still see the absence of Black history and experience in our textbooks, required readings, STEM, and overall curriculum of our educational system. As we enter February, Border Crossers is providing resources to be used beyond the scope of this one-month. Unless Black history is taught throughout the year, it perpetuates an “othering” of Black Lives and Black students, and is also a manifestation of anti-blackness. Ensuring the ongoing integration of Black history and experiences throughout all curriculum is imperative as educators continue to uplift every student and reinforce that Black Lives Matter everyday."
Contextualizing Black History Month
It’s Black History Month. Look in the Mirror. – The NY Times
Black History Month Isn’t Racist, It’s a Form of Reparations – Jenn M. Jackson
Teaching Hard History – Teaching Tolerance
‘Black Season’ at My White Middle School – Baratunde Thurston
Black history is bigger than slavery. We should teach kids accordingly – The Guardian
What Kids Are Really Learning About Slavery – Melinda D. Anderson
Why Teaching Black Lives Matter Matters | Part I – Teaching Tolerance
Bringing Black Lives Matter Into the Classroom | Part II – Teaching Tolerance
Making Black Lives Matter in Our Schools – Rethinking Schools
How One Elementary School Sparked A Citywide Movement To Make Black Students Lives Matter – Rethinking Schools
Teaching #BlackLivesMatter – Teaching for Change
Black Students’ Lives Matter – Rethinking Schools
From MLK to #BlackLivesMatter: A Throughline for Young Students -Teaching Tolerance
How to talk to young children about the Black Lives Matter Guiding Principles -Lalena Garcia
Hoodies Up! #BlackLivesMatter in the Classroom -Teaching for Change
What happened in Ferguson – and why? -Morningside Center for Teaching Social Responsibility
A District Profile | Black Lives Matter at School -Teaching Tolerance
Black Students’ Lives Matter -Rethinking Schools
Why We Need Black History Month and why White History Month is Out of the Question -Odyssey
4 Reasons why it’s critical to teach black history -sheknows.com
We Need to Teach Black History in Schools the Right Way -hercampus.com
Why Black History Month still matters in 2017 -The CS Monitor
We Teach Racism, Sexism and Discrimination in Schools -HuffPost
We can no longer teach a whitewashed history’ -The Washington Post
Is Black History Month limiting the teaching of black history? -CBC News
Teaching Black History Month in Schools
Lesson Plans and Curriculum Resources for Educators
Where Are Afro-Latinos Represented in School Curricula?
How Do We Center Black Women and Black Girls in Our Schools?
The Biased Policies That Are Pushing Black Girls Out of School
Black Girls Matter: Pushed Out, OverPoliced, and Underprotected
From Preschool to Prison: The Criminalization of Black Girls
Getting Black Trans Women’s Needs Met: An Interview With Phoebe VanCleefe
#SAYHERNAME: Towards a Gender Inclusive Movement for Black Lives
Rediscovering the Black Girl Magic in literature that was snuffed out of my childhood
Centering the Margins: Black Women, Black Girls, Black Youth
Say Her Name: What It Means to Center Black Women’s Experiences of Police Violence
Why Are So Many Transgender Women of Color Being Killed in America?
As a Parent, What Are Ways I Can Engage My Family in Black History Month?
Biographies
Agents of Change
Underground Railroad conductor Harriet Tubman Orator Frederick Douglass Boston Massacre figure Crispus Attucks
Massachusetts shipping magnate Paul Cuffe Black history pioneer Carter Godwin Woodson Freed slave Denmark Vesey
Antislavery activist Sojourner Truth South African President Nelson Mandela ‘Back to Africa’ leader Marcus Garvey
Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad Legal figure Homer Plessy NAACP founder W. E. B. Du Bois Black Panther leader Fred Hampton
Murdered civil rights activist Medgar Evers Civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Civil rights leader Coretta Scott King
Bus-riding activist Rosa Parks Lynching victim Emmett Till ‘Black Power’ advocate Malcolm X Black Panthers founder Huey Newton
Educator Booker T. Washington Educator Mary McLeod Bethune Me Too founder Tarana Burke Early Senator Blanche Kelso Bruce
Congressman and activist John Lewis Supreme Court justice Thurgood Marshall Politician Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.
People in the News
U.S. Vice President-elect Kamala Harris Former U.S. President Barack Obama Former First Lady Michelle Obama
Former First Daughters Malia and Sasha Obama Attorney General Loretta Lynch Attorney General Eric Holder
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice General and Secretary of State Colin Powell Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
Congresswoman Shirley Chisholm Political activist Jesse Jackson BET founder Robert L. Johnson U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan
Detroit mayor Coleman Young Trial lawyer Johnnie Cochran San Francisco mayor Willie Brown Newspaper columnist Leonard Pitts, Jr.
Professor and talk show host Michael Eric Dyson Reverend Al Sharpton U.S. Senator Cory Booker
Writers
Enslaved poet Phillis Wheatley National Youth Poet Laureate Amanda Gorman Harlem Renaissance writer Langston Hughes
Pulitzer-winning poet Natasha Trethewey Expatriate author James Baldwin Pulitzer-nominated poet Maya Angelou
Roots author Alex Haley Playwright Lorraine Hansberry Invisible Man author Ralph Ellison Nobel Prize winner Toni Morrison
Feminist writer Bell Hooks The Color Purple author Alice Walker Soul On Ice author Eldridge Cleaver Native Son author Richard Wright
Science fiction writer Octavia Butler Poet and professor Nikki Giovanni Writer and editor Jessie Fauset
Entertainers
Actor, singer and activist Paul Robeson Talk show host and business titan Oprah Winfrey Contralto Marian Anderson
Singer and actress Dorothy Dandridge Dance masters The Nicholas Brothers Rock ‘n roll pianist Fats Domino Reggae legend Bob Marley
Old-time composer W.C. Handy Guitarist Chuck Berry Rock ‘n roll star Little Richard Jazz singer Billie Holiday Pop superstar Michael Jackson
Saxophonist Lester Young Talk show host Tavis Smiley Oscar-winning actress Halle Berry Blues guitarist Robert Johnson
Actor Sidney Poitier Producer and film composer Quincy Jones Paris performer Josephine Baker Jazz pianist Jelly Roll Morton
Pianist and composer Duke Ellington Trumpeter Louis Armstrong Big band leader Count Basie Bebop trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie
Jazz trumpeter Miles Davis Blues singer Big Mama Thornton Singer and actress Lena Horne Reggae legend Bob Marley
Calypso singer and actor Harry Belafonte Rock pioneer Jimi Hendrix Jazz saxophonist John Coltrane Gospel singer Mahalia Jackson
Bluse singer Bessie Smith Actor Ossie Davis Actress Ruby Dee Rap legend Tupac Shakur Rapper Dr. Dre Rapper Jay-Z
Rapper and Oscar nominee Queen Latifah Actress and Duchess Meghan Markle Actor Eddie Murphy Singer and dancer Sammy Davis, Jr.
Director and actor Tyler Perry Actor Mahershala Ali Soul Train creator Don Cornelius
Athletes
Barrier-breaker Jackie Robinson Tennis player Althea Gibson Quarterback and activist Colin Kaepernick Home run king Hank Aaron
‘Say Hey Kid’ Willie Mays Olympic sprinter Jesse Owens Olympic sprinter Wilma Rudolph Tennis player Arthur Ashe
Heavyweight boxer Muhammad Ali Heavyweight boxer Mike Tyson NFL receiver Jerry Rice Tennis super-sister Venus Williams
Tennis super-sister Serena Williams Basketball player Michael Jordan Basketball player Sheryl Swoopes Golfer Tiger Woods
Ageless pitcher Satchel Paige Basketball player Julius “Dr. J” Erving
Religious Figures
Nobel Prize-winner Bishop Desmond Tutu First female Anglican Bishop Barbara Harris Ethiopian leader Haile Selassie Preacher T.D. Jakes
African Cardinal Francis Arinze
Biografías en Español
Biografías de autores sobre la literatura africana en español
Biografia de Toni Morrison Biografia de Lionel Hampton Biografia de Beyoncé Biografia de Martin Luther King
Biografia de Tomás Blanco Biografia de Georges Duby Gabriel García Márquez. Biografía La Primera Guerra Mundial
Biografia de Nadine Gordimer Biografia de James Baldwin Biografia de Halle Berry Biografia de Nelson Mandela
Biografia de Toni Morrison Biografia de Leo Frobenius Biografia de Manuel Vázquez Montalbán Biografia de Alfred Döblin
Biografia de Roberto Gavaldón Biografia de Martin Luther King Biografia de Boris Vian Biografia de Francisco Rojas González
Biografia de Urraca I de León Biografia de Bohumil Hrabal Biografia de Luis Sepúlveda Biografia de Alejo Carpentier
Biografia de Álex de la Iglesia Biografia de María Asquerino Biografia de Muhammad Ali [Cassius Clay] Biografia de Fernando Zóbel
Biografia de Burt Lancaster Biografia de Dirk Bogarde Biografia de Oliver Kahn Biografia de Francisco Ibáñez
Celebrate the 60th Anniversary of NASA's First Earth Orbit!
February 20th, 2022 is the 60th Anniversary of NASA's first orbit around the earth!
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