Read aloud to your child every day! As you read, ask who, what, where and why questions to promote higher order thinking.
What do you think the book is going to be about? Why do you think that?
What do you think is going to happen in the story?
What characters might be in the book?
What words might you find as we are reading?
What is happening in the story?
Did the predications that we made before we read the story actually happen?
Does this story remind you of anything that has happened to you? Another book? A movie/show you've seen?
What do you know about the main character so far?
Did your predictions really happen?
What did you learn from the book?
Did the characters learn anything from each other?
If there was a problem, how was it solved?
Would you recommend this story to a friend? Why?
If you could continue the story, what would you like to happen?
Materials:
Personal journal for your child
Pencils and markers for your child
Invite your child to write or draw in their journal every day. Explain that they have their very own journal to record thoughts, ideas, and observations. "Here is a journal that you will use! Each blank page is your to fill with pictures and words that show what you're thinking and feeling!"
Give your child time to think about what they would like to record. Ask open ended questions: "What did you do yesterday? What adventure did you have recently that you would like to put in your journal?"
Allow your child to scribble, draw, or write to record their ideas. Ask questions to help them think purposefully about what they put on each page. "What was it like when your mommy brought home your new baby sister? Where is your favorite place to be in your house?"
Encourage your child to make their pictures match their words! Example: "I went skiing." "Where are your skis?"
Encourage your child to write their name on each page.
Tell your child that they may always add to their journals throughout the day. Invite them to share their journals with family members!
If your child is starting to make the connection between written letters and the sounds they make, encourage them to start labeling their pictures! Start with the initial letter of words, for example they may write the letter S for the sun or M for mommy.
Make a book with your child by folding two pieces of paper together and stapling them along the spine. (You can add more pages as you go!) Your child can dictate the story for a grownup/older sibling to write down OR you and your child can write collaboratively OR your child can create a wordless book with only pictures to tell their story! Whatever your child chooses, try to make sure the stories have a beginning, middle, and end as well as a title and the author’s name on the cover! Most importantly- Have fun! Have your child 'read' their story to you and start a library of home-made books!!
Children have been working on their names all year. Writing their names, identifying the letters and sounds, and learning their friends names! Please continue working with your child on their first and last name, the names of their family members, and the names of their friends!
Sign-In: Have children sign-in every morning by writing their name on a piece of paper
Letter Writing: Help your child write letters/draw pictures to their friends and/or family members every day. Use letter-writing language such as 'To' and 'From' or 'Dear' and 'Love'.
Name Puzzles: Write the names of friends and family (your child can help too!) and then cut out each letter for your child to put back together.
Starting with your child's name, clap letters, clap syllables, and say and count the letters in their name. Then move on to family and friends' names!
Cut out pictures of things that start with the same letter or sound and make a collage or alphabet book.
Do a scavenger hunt around your home to find things that all begin with the same letter or sound and make a collection of objects or take photos.
I Spy: Play 'I Spy' in a book you are reading together or in print around your home with letters and sounds. For example, "I spy with my little eye the letter T" or "I spy a letter that makes a /t/ sound."
Make your own alphabet chart with pictures for each letter.
Label your child’s room. If your focus is just letters or initial letter sounds of words, then label each item with the letter it starts with, such as L for lamp. After the child knows L for lamp, add the rest of the letters to the label. You can label your whole house if desired, but your child’s bedroom is a good start!
Assign a letter of the day! Eat foods that start with the letter, read stories that have that letter in the title, look for the letter in streets signs, on TV, in the subway, etc.
Explore and sort magnetic letters, talking about the characteristics and shape of each letter while doing this. This should not be an independent activity, talk is important here!
Here are printable dotted letters for tracing! If your child is interested in practicing writing their uppercase letters, you can encourage them to begin at the bold dot on top of each letter and try to stay on the dotted lines. Happy tracing! :)
Guess the Word - Separate sounds and have your child guess the word!
For example, say: "/c/ /â/ /t/"... cat!
Game: La, La, La
1. Sing a simple song that is very familiar to your child, such as "Row, Row, Row Your Boat."
2. Then repeat the song, replacing each syllable in the words with la, eg., "la, la, la, la la..." for "Row, row, row, your boat..."
Game: Clap the Beat
1. Line up several study-related objects or pictures in front of your child.
2. Create a rhythmic pattern by clapping each syllable as you name the item, e.g., "ham-mer (2 claps), ham-mer (2 claps), screw-driv-er (3 claps), nail (1 clap)."
3. Repeat the clapping syllable rhythm together.
4. Create a new rhythmic pattern by changing the order of the items.
Game: Mr. Forgetful
1. Develop a list of compound words and write them on a piece of paper. (pancakes, rainbow, jellybean, bathtub, grasshopper, etc.)
2. Tell your child the following story: Once upon a time, there was a very forgetful man. He forgot everything: where he placed his keys, whether he brushed his teeth, and where he parked his car. Some people called him Mr. Forgetful. Sometimes Mr. Forgetful would forget to say the end of a word. Instead of saying "football" he would just say "foot."
3. Have your child guess how Mr. Forgetful might say each word on your list. (You can also modify the game so that Mr. Forgetful forgets the beginning of the word instead of the end, or you can use the syllables in words and names.)
Alliteration and Rhyme Word Play
What else rhymes with _____?
What else starts with _____?
Nursery Rhymes - Read and/or sing nursery rhymes together and play rhyming games as you go!
Humpty Dumpty
Little Miss Muffet
1, 2, Buckle My Shoe
Hickory Dickory Dock
Jack and Jill
Hey Diddle Diddle