Imperialism

Many countries sought natural resources from their colonies. For example, European nations wanted resources like rubber, oil, and minerals to fuel their growing industries. These resources were often found in Africa, Asia, and the Americas, which made these areas attractive for imperial powers.

Countries also wanted new markets to sell their goods. As industries grew, countries produced more products than local populations could buy. By controlling colonies, imperial powers could sell their surplus goods to the people living in those territories, increasing their profits. 

Countries also wanted new markets to sell their goods. As industries grew, countries produced more products than local populations could buy. By controlling colonies, imperial powers could sell their surplus goods to the people living in those territories, increasing their profits. 

National pride was a strong motivator for imperialism. Countries believed that having a large empire made them influential and respected. This sense of nationalism drove nations to compete to acquire more territories and resources.

Some territories were taken for their strategic position. For example, controlling trade routes or important ports allowed countries to strengthen their military and economic power. Nations sought to establish bases around the world to protect their interests.

Countries often felt it was their duty to spread their culture and values to other parts of the world. This belief, known as the "White Man's Burden," justified the domination of different peoples and cultures. Many imperial powers thought they were helping "civilize" the people they conquered.