The classical civilizations grew and expanded from where early river valley civilizations had previously
thrived.
• After expanding on power sources, technology, innovation, and population, these new civilizations conquered neighboring regions beyond their civilizations and expanded trade networks.
• The classical civilizations expanded on developments and innovations of the early river valley civilizations, including early government systems, legal codes, religion and belief systems, social systems, written language and record-keeping, architecture, and technology.
• The major world religions and philosophies became highly intertwined with each civilization’s social structures, political infrastructure, and culture. Eastern religions/philosophies include:
– Confucianism
– Buddhism
– Daoism
– Hinduism
• Classical civilizations are seen as a turning point in world history because they established strong values and institutions that extend well beyond the period and continue to impact modern society.