Healthy sleep is essential for children and adolescents. Adequate sleep supports learning, attention, emotional regulation, physical health, and overall well-being. When students are well rested, they are better able to concentrate, manage stress, and fully engage in school activities.
Sleep needs change as children grow. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends the following nightly sleep ranges:
Many children and teens do not get enough sleep, particularly when schedules, homework, extracurricular activities, and technology use extend into late evening hours. Establishing healthy sleep routines can help support students’ health and readiness to learn.
Adequate sleep supports many aspects of student health and development, including:
Attention, concentration, and memory
Emotional regulation and mood stability
Immune system function
Physical growth and development
Academic performance and school engagement
Difficulty focusing in class
Increased irritability or mood changes
Daytime fatigue
Reduced academic performance
Increased stress or anxiety
Families play an important role in helping children develop healthy sleep habits support learning, mood, and overall well-being.
Maintain a consistent bedtime and wake-up time, including on weekends
Establish a predictable and calming bedtime routine (reading, quiet music, bathing, etc.)
Limit screen time at least one hour before bedtime
Avoid sugary foods and caffeine in the evening
Keep bedrooms cool, dark, and quiet to promote restful sleep
Adolescents naturally experience shifts in their sleep cycles, which can make it harder to fall asleep early. Even so, consistent sleep routines and healthy habits remain important.
Families can help by:
Working together to set realistic limits on homework and evening device use
Encouraging them to unplug from social media and screens 30–60 minutes before bedtime
Reminding them to limit or avoid energy drinks and caffeine in the afternoon and evening
Providing regular opportunities to talk about stress or concerns.
Supporting a consistent sleep schedule and reinforcing the importance of adequate rest
Occasional sleep difficulties are common, particularly during periods of stress, illness, or schedule changes. However, ongoing sleep problems may affect a child’s daily functioning.
Families may wish to consult their child’s healthcare provider if a child regularly experiences:
Persistent difficulty falling or staying asleep
Excessive daytime fatigue
Loud snoring or breathing concerns during sleep
Frequent headaches or difficulty waking for school