Fall 2025 Events
Co-organizers: Jennifer Egloff & Jin Han
Program Associate: Almee Wang & Viv Wu
email: shanghai.hssc@nyu.edu
Co-organizers: Jennifer Egloff & Jin Han
Program Associate: Almee Wang & Viv Wu
email: shanghai.hssc@nyu.edu
Abstract
Fraud is one of the oldest crimes, grounded in the simple logic of exploiting human weakness through deception. Yet in today’s hyperconnected digital world, it has evolved into a fast-moving, shape-shifting phenomenon that mirrors the pace of technological and social change. From AI-generated “deepfake CEOs” authorising multimillion-dollar wire transfers to romantic chatbots spinning synthetic yet personalised love stories for financial gain, fraud now thrives at the intersection of innovation and illusion. Far from being a static phenomenon, it has become a reflection of how technological progress continually reshapes opportunity, risk, and human vulnerability.
Traditional frameworks for studying crime—such as crime scripts, originally developed to describe physical-world offenses in a step-by-step sequence—were designed to explain how crimes unfold and to pinpoint opportunities for intervention along that process. This approach assumes a degree of stability: that offenders follow recognisable patterns and that these intervention windows remain relatively constant over time. Yet as fraud increasingly intertwines with AI, automation, and social disruption, its mechanisms evolve too rapidly for such static models to keep pace.
In response, this work proposes a futures-oriented approach in how we study (cyber)crime that shifts focus from step-by-step procedures to the environments in which future crimes may emerge. Instead of mapping past behaviour, this method anticipates how specific disruptions—such as climate change, disruptive technologies, or financial crashes—might produce situational precipitators that signal opportunity for crime and increase vulnerability among victims. Using tools like scoping reviews, Delphi expert panels, and interactive Sandpit workshops, experts collaboratively identify environmental triggers, emotional cues, and communication patterns likely to be exploited in fraudulent scenarios. These conditions then inform hypothetical fraud/cybercrime scripts that can be evaluated and used to train automated detection tools, such as NLP models scanning victim reports or social media.
This approach moves beyond the constraints of fitting fast-evolving, noisy phenomena into outdated theoretical moulds. Instead, it introduces a prospective mode of thinking—one that emphasises anticipation over explanation, and adaptability over static categorisation. By integrating futures and foresight methods, it enables both researchers and practitioners to identify weak signals, track change in real time, and simulate how new forms of harm may emerge.
Speaker's Bio
Dr. Manja Nikolovska is a Postdoctoral Fellow in Psychology at NYU Shanghai, contributing to the AI for Social Good cluster, and an Honorary Fellow at Dawes Centre for Future Crime at UCL.
Her background falls on the intersection of computational social science, criminology and futures and foresight. Her research explores how humans adapt and build resilience amid rapid technological and social change, with a focus on fostering trust, safety, and wellbeing in digital environments. Recent projects explore how AI can be harnessed to promote safe online habits and reduce exposure to fraud, including among older adults who are increasingly navigating AI-driven tools in their daily lives. Her current work at NYU Shanghai will use the Delphi method as a foresight tecnique to examine AI adoption among professionals who interview child abuse victims, with particular attention to how large language models may assist in sensitive interviewing practices.
Her research has been funded and conducted in collaboration with organisations such as the UK Home Office, UK’s Accelerated Capability Environment, and the Finnish Cultural Foundation, translating data and foresight into actionable social policy and practice.
RSVP
Moderated by: Jin Han
Speaker's Bio:
Terra has a background in education and anthropology and currently works in the EAP department at NYUSH. She has lived and worked in 5 different countries over 7 years and is interested in topics on migrations, education, and disability. She is presenting a portion of her MA thesis in social anthropology.
Moderated by: Jennifer Egloff
Speaker's Bio:
Junho Lee joined New York University Shanghai as a postdoctoral teaching fellow of psychology in the fall 2025. He received his PhD in cognitive psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He was a postdoctoral researcher at Northeastern University in Boston, primarily working on a project funded by the US National Science Foundation on perception of social norms involving climate change. He investigates how people use various (and often ambiguous) information to make sense of the complex social world, and is interested in applying theories of moral psychology, causal reasoning, and social cognition to topical issues including the environment, inequality, and polarization.
Moderated by: Jin Han
Moderated by: Jennifer Egloff
Damian Melamedoff-Vosters is an Assistant Professor of Philosophy at NYU Shanghai. He received his PhD from the University of Toronto. He specializes in 18th century German philosophy, with an emphasis on Kant's theoretical philosophy.