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Alexandra Bradley, Isabella Solis, and Viannet Torres
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Classrooms regularly debate about social media due to the ambiguous “pro et contra” that the platforms have formed. The pros and cons are scattered across a blurred line but are all relevant to the conversation; social media is neither good nor bad, but every internet enthusiast should know of the effects. Due to how present it is today, our society must consider how it affects us. Here is a list of various positives and negatives to help with comprehension and knowledge on this topic.
Pros
Access to Community: Social media gives users access to many online communities outside of their own. This showcases more opinions, destinations, art, and jobs for the people to explore, with places like X (formerly Twitter) and YouTube being advertisement hotspots to find all of these. Along with this, it is much easier to find friends and accepting communities on the internet without being judged, with an almost disgustingly large range of them.
Knowledge: Media gives us access to many different types of knowledge. With it, you have access to tips, courses, articles, and any type of informative media turned digital. It is a vast landscape where you have access to any specialty you want.
Civic Engagement: Before you have access to the internet, you can only ask local communities for help on fundraisers and other support. However, social media is filled with different ways to ask for financial aid. There, it’s easier to find places to give and to be given to; sites like GoFundMe, X, Instagram, and Facebook all have ranges of communities that are willing to donate to people in need. Such is why it’s so effortless to find places in need due to war and other hardships.
Cons
Cyberbullying: Cyberbullying has been a huge comeuppance ever since Social Media was released. We have a segment going more in-depth about it here, so let’s move on.
Sleep: Phones are wildly known for increasing insomnia and ruining sleep schedules. With the infinite scrolling feature that keeps you on your phone for hours—which is now on every social media site—nobody is safe from staying up too late. Plus, the light emitted from phones is known to hurt your eyes and prevent you from sleeping.
Private Information: It is now far easier for a person to find someone's information online nowadays than back when we didn’t have them on databases. Now, any skilled hacker can find a system online and break into it, which tends to be a common occurrence. Additionally, many people aren’t as wary with their information anymore and post details about themselves that trace back to their personal information without them even realizing it. With “doxing” (sharing someone's private information on the internet) becoming a common threat now, it’s important to keep your information as safe as possible and as away from the Web as possible.
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Social media's origins can be traced to the early years of computer-mediated communication. Early forms of online interaction were made possible by platforms such as CompuServe and AOL( a web page/ online service provider) in the late 20th century. However, the advent of websites like Friendster and MySpace, which popularized the idea of interacting with people through online profiles, helped to popularize the term "social media" in the 2000s. When Mark Zuckerberg launched Facebook in 2004, the world changed dramatically because it offered a social networking experience that was more inclusive and user-friendly. With its emphasis on brief, real-time updates, Twitter, founded in 2006, added a new dimension. Visual-focused platforms like Instagram and Snapchat became more popular in the following years, providing distinctive means of sharing moments and stories. Social media's development over time has been shaped by shifting societal demands and technological breakthroughs, creating a new way of communicating with others not only verbally but creatively with visuals.
Kershaw, Lily. “Objectify Me: Social Media and the Perils of the Aesthetic.” Cherwell, 10 Aug. 2021, https://cherwell.org/2021/08/10/objectify-me-social-media-and-the-perils-of-the-aesthetic/.
Since the inception of social media, each generation has witnessed and adopted different views and habits on the internet. For instance, out of the adults compared in a 2021 survey, 84% of 18-29-year-olds (a mix of Gen Z and Y) use at least 1 social media site, while people that are 65+ (Boomers and older) are at 45% (pewresearch.org). As for how they use social media, we have witnessed an extreme change in how generations view the world and how they interact with others. If you think about it, you can assign a social media for each generation (like how we associate FaceBook with boomers). However, how has that affected us? For older generations, we have formed the “term” Karen; since they weren’t introduced to the diversity that social media has, they tend to be more closed-minded (however, since this is seen on the internet, it is very obviously exaggerated and makes a small percentage seem much larger then it is). Jumping forward to millennials, they tend to be more depressed and tired due to how aware they are of their surroundings (probably due to how social media has spread information). Millennials also use social media as an escape from these hardships. Gen Z, however, is just a pile of emotions as of now. Since they are all in the late stages of neurological development, it’s easy to see why. They are more susceptible to being obsessed with trends and people but also tend to stand up for themselves more. And for our youngest generation, Gen Alpha, they seem to be worrisome. Due to content farms on YouTube, they’ve grown obsessed with absent-minded trends and are more, rude, tantrum-driven, and behind in education. Although a lot of these traits are, again, exaggerated by the internet, it is still scary to see how a majority of a generation seems to be behind socially.
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Social media has changed significantly, revolutionizing how people engage and communicate. Social networking was first popularized by sites like Friendster and MySpace, which let users connect with friends and share personal profiles. A more widespread and streamlined approach to social networking was introduced with the launch of Facebook, which was a significant turning point. With time, social media sites like Twitter and Instagram surfaced, each focusing on various types of content sharing, from succinct ideas to visual narratives. The emergence of Snapchat changed the nature of online communication by introducing momentary content. Social media has developed into an effective tool for activism, connecting people worldwide, and disseminating information. But it has also come under fire for things like spreading fake news, invasions of privacy, and effects on mental health. Social media's constant evolution reflects its driving nature, which shapes communication patterns and societal norms.
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Social Media is a whole world of its own, containing upsides and downsides. While social media may connect persons across the globe, it also spreads cyberbullying and harassment more easily and quickly. The anonymity provided by the internet can embolden individuals to engage in these harmful activities. There is such ease at posting because of the anonymity provided that addressing this cruel side of social media is so crucial.
Cyberbullying can disguise itself as comments, messages, or the release of private information. Since social media is so fast-paced it allows these harmful approaches to reach a wider audience, hurting whoever is targeted even more. Not only are the posts open to others but as well as permanent if not taken down, the longer they are up the better can risk resurfacing later on even if they are deleted.
As said before, social media connects those all around the world. For example, group pages, group chats, or just open profiles. Groups however can turn into aggressive mobs if they come across an idea they don’t agree with. If someone was to post something a group did not agree with it would turn into a whole big attack against the one person. It also does not even have to fully be online, it may originate from inside school and/or work communities. This creates a hostile environment and decreases attendance or work quality. Many people feel safe fighting someone because they are behind a screen and don't necessarily need to think of the consequences, because they can also be anonymous. The anonymity encourages users even more to join these attacks without repercussion. Social media numbers can also affect how people see others and themselves. For example, likes, comments, and followers can lead to some feeling superior or inferior. It creates a competitive environment filled with people seeking attention or validation. In turn, this creates a toxic culture where cyberbullying may be seen as a necessity to achieve validation and popularity.
To fight against this newly created norm, it is necessary to implement stricter policies. Online media need stricter enforcement of community guidelines, prompt removal of harmful content, and measures to identify and penalize repeat offenders. Encouraging responsible behavior is vital to creating a real safe place. A united effort from creators and users to escalate the rising rates of cyberbullying and harassment online.
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Social media has both a positive and negative effect on a person's mental health. There are several ways that social media can affect mental health. It endorses a sense of community by offering a platform for support and connection on the one hand. On these platforms, comparison is commonplace, leading to low self-esteem and feelings of inadequacy. Anxiety and depression may worsen by the continual exposure to carefully chosen pictures and lifestyles, which can set unreasonable expectations. Cyberbullying and online harassment are also dangerous and have a detrimental effect on mental health. Because social media is addictive and requires constant scrolling and notifications, it can cause stress and interfere with sleep. In the digital age, this generation is the most vulnerable to social media, affecting their mental health; most of this generation was born into these new technological norms. It is in our day-to-day lives and could be hard to cut off or limit. But, maintaining mental health requires finding a balance in social media use and encouraging positive interactions online.
Plcc. “The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health: Navigating the Digital Age.” Medium, Medium, 6 Oct. 2023, medium.com/@plccseowork/the-impact-of-social-media-on-mental-health-navigating-the-digital-age-02cdaa76be49.
What does it mean to be literate in media? Media literacy is the ability to understand and conceptualize media, or to put it short, being able to dissect a work of its properties. However, in recent years, our digital media literacy has negatively progressed. Social media has become a basis for the newer generations to lose their media literacy skills and become more and more stuck in their ways. A site known for this would be X: a market for doxing, slander, cyberbullying, and death threats. With how impressionable the newer generation is, they’ve become stuck in their opinions of what is right and assume that anyone opposed to this opinion is a bad person. A lot of media is thrown into the dumpster by this website due to how narrow-sighted the people on social media are. The cycle goes back and forth due to how these people can’t comprehend why the media would represent something “controversial” and “unright” since they aren’t literate in media. To stop this, we need to teach more people to understand different types of media and points of view so they will see the good in what they consider bad. Otherwise, these people may stay childish and close-minded forever.
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