Playgrounds are great places to take preschoolers whether they are complex or toddler playgrounds, there are always things to work on.
Challenge their balance by walking on a balance beam, curb or railroad tie. Sideways is easiest and then progress to walking forward then backward. Support them with two hands, then one hand and finally encourage independence.
Slides: slides are good for postural control and balance. Some children are uncomfortable going down the slide independently and may need to first start by being in a train (sitting in front of you with your legs around them). You can hold them from the side of the slide as they go down. Progress to catching them at the bottom and then to independence.
Hanging from the monkey bars or any bar. Hold your child at the waist and support him or her as much as they need. Over time back off how much you are helping until they progress to independent hanging. We do not expect preschoolers to do monkey bars independently but some older preschoolers can. If your child wants to and is ready work on hand to hand for 2 bars first. Progress the number of bars as well as moving from hand to hand to one hand per bar.
Walking on uneven surfaces is important for balance. Woodchips can be challenging as can hills. Hills are also good for strengthening.
Walk on snow in the winter or sand in the summer.
At home make uneven surfaces by placing pillows (can even be couch pillows) on the ground and have your child walk on them.
Try snowshoeing.
Go on a family bike ride on the weekends around a school, to the playground, on the carriage lane of Commonwealth Avenue.
Fall is a great time for apple picking
1. www.newtonma.gov/parks.
2. Franciscan Hospital resource guide on Adaptive Sports and Active Recreation Guide at www. Franciscanchildrens.org