While enrolled in the School of Education, students will be expected to write on a variety of topics, in various professional formats, both formally and informally. Writing is a learning experience in which students follow guidelines of the instructor and the course assignment. Please review the Nazareth University School of Education Style Guide for Written Work and Research for our policies and expectations in the following areas:
CONVENTIONS OF WRITING
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF CONFIDENTIALITY
ATTRIBUTION FOR PROFESSIONAL WRITING
THE EVOLUTION OF ORIGINAL WORK
Most courses will utilize the American Psychological Association (APA) citation and format style for all formal written work.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Confidentiality is an ethical practice as well as a legal responsibility under the Family Educational Rights and Protections Act (FERPA) for all educators. Nazareth University students are expected to refrain from using any identifying information about children with whom they work during any field experiences. This expectation pertains to coursework, any social media, and all conversations outside of educational meetings.
What Does Reflection Accomplish?
Reflection is a key strategy we use as teachers to help us access our prior knowledge and make connections across our teaching experiences. Accessing prior knowledge and making connections across information is absolutely essential if you want to network all of the new information and skills you are practicing into your long-term memory (Doyle & Zakrajsek, 2013).
Reflection is often billed as superficial busywork and we are often asked to do it in a going-through-the-motions way. If this is your previous experience with reflection, then it is important that you re-learn how to reflect in meaningful ways.
Reflection is built-in time and space to think, analyze, detect and discover connections you are making during busy, in-the-moment classroom happenings. In classrooms things happen quickly, and while a part of you acknowledges that something interesting, odd, or important happened, it can be difficult in the moment to know what it was or why some part of you said, “Hey, I need to pay attention to that!” This is where reflection becomes absolutely imperative to make sense of your experiences and improve your skills as an educator.
Additionally, in education if you cannot reflect, you cannot use feedback that has been given to you, you cannot make sense of complex teaching situations, you cannot grow as a teacher, and sometimes, when you really need to, you won’t be able to forgive yourself when you make mistakes.
“As teachers, we must forgive ourselves our humanity and realize that part of what we’re modeling for students is the ability to be flawed and effective. We’re modeling what happens when we fail, or when they fail at specific tasks” (Dark, 2017, p. 29). Mistakes are an important part of learning. You will make mistakes as teachers and reflection (as well as support from mentors and peers) can help you use your mistakes as a stepping stone to the next level of performance.
Teachers are human, flawed, and as you will learn in this program, intimately intertwined in our own positionality based up upon race, class, ability, gender identity/expression, education, and culture. Reflection should be a place to ask critical questions about how our own experiences and biases may cloud or sharpen our judgment and perspectives in certain situations. Understanding and critically reflecting on the limits and benefits of our own beliefs, experiences, opinions, and actions can help us better connect to and support students who may have different backgrounds from ourselves.
For all of these reasons, reflection is key to being a lifelong learner and effective educator. Good reflection involves specificity, rich description, nuanced analysis and asking ourselves tough questions; that is, it goes BEYOND just telling what happened. In the SoE, you will develop and use your reflective skills through writing and speaking in almost every course.
Nazareth University is fortunate to have a Writing Center that is open and available for use by the entire Nazareth Community. Writing is a complex skill that is developed across a lifetime, and each change of context, professional field, and audience requires adjustments to our writing style, discourse, and conventions. Sometimes a strong writer in one genre or discourse will struggle when taking on a new genre or discourse style. This is where a GROWTH MINDSET is key! Don't just decide that you are a "bad writer": decide that you have work to do in developing certain skills within your writing. Take them on like the Lifelong Learner that you are.
The best way to use our Writing Center is to be PROACTIVE! Get support early in the process and you will start your writing assignment with more confidence and clarity. If a faculty member suggests you utilize the Writing Center, see this as a positive reminder and prompt to take advantage of all the resources available to you as you as you navigate new formats and contexts for writing. The Writing Center staff can provide verbal feedback about writing projects, peer reviews, a discussion of paper topics, revision support, grammar resources, and more.
For more information, visit the website, email writingcenter@naz.edu, or stop by the Library, room 129.