Cadet rates, ranks, promotions, and position assignments are earned based on individual performance and demonstrated potential. Many factors are evaluated by the naval science instructors before awarding rates, ranks, promotions, and advancement and before cadet billet assignments are made. Cadets must continually demonstrate:
(a) High moral standards and good conduct
(b) Proper appearance in school and in unit uniform
(c) Acceptable academic achievement
(d) Acceptable performance in carrying out assigned NJROTC responsibilities
(e) Acceptable level of participation in NJROTC activities and programs
Students entering NJROTC for the first time are usually assigned the grade of Cadet Seaman Recruit or, in some schools, the grade of Seaman Apprentice. Advancements beyond the initial grade in the enlisted rates are often based on performance, time in the unit, position assignment, and completion of certain military knowledge advancement tests. Below are study guides for the advancement tests. Achievement of officer status requires an individual who has demonstrated superior quality leadership, integrity, personal appearance, conduct, and patriotism. Following are NJROTC cadet rates and ranks, from the lowest to the highest.
All rate advancements and rank promotions are determined by the naval science instructor. Unacceptable performance could result in a demotion.