Poetry is often one of the favorite genres of students because they have just worked so hard in Personal Narrative. Most genres have many different rules about their structures that students get used to following. Poetry is really about expression of a strong feeling, description of things in a new and interesting way or a free flowing expression of thoughts. Students love that there are so many styles, many possibilities for punctuation and no right or wrong answers. Our goals in poetry include letting students practice description, continue to develop skills in writing details/elaboration and creative expression of ideas. They will try out many forms of poetry including free-verse, rhyme, haiku, couplet, cinquain, diamante, odes, concrete (shape), acrostics and more.
The teacher reads many poems to the class before and during our poetry unit to expose them to new topics, styles and poets. Reading time during this unit will include 5-10 minutes of poetry reading everyday. There are also times for students to read poetry aloud to each other, because all poetry is really meant to be read aloud.
Students continue to follow the process of brainstorming, writing, revising and editing many poems. They may make different versions of a poem in different styles. They use a paper like the one on the left unless they choose another kind of paper (or for shape poems). At the end of the unit students will choose their best two poems to revise and illustrate for publication in our class poetry anthology. Everyone will get copies! (LEFT)
They'll also bring home their own set of individual poems (RIGHT)
Looking at everyday objects in a new or different way
Breaking up lines of a poem specifically to make the poem sound like music and give it meaning
Find a BIG topic (my cat) that gives you a Big feeling and ZOOM in (when my cat snoozes on me at night)
Find topics that have both a BIG FEELING and CONCRETE DETAILS you can describe
Repeating words, sounds, or lines to make meaning clear and give the poem music
Using sound words or alliteration to make us hear the music and visualize
Searching for honest, precise words that match what you are trying to say
Using senses to describe things, including sight, sound, touch, smell and taste
Using comparative language to describe things (the snow was as white as the milk in my cereal bowl)
Creating a mood
Choosing the right structure/type of poem for your topic
These friends are reading their poetry out loud to hear how it sounds and giving suggestions to each other