It gives a clear direction for the paragraph.
It helps the reader understand the main focus of your writing.
It makes your writing more organised and interesting.
Be Clear: Use simple and direct language.
E.g., "Reading books improves our language skills."
Be Specific: Mention what the paragraph is about.
E.g., "Volunteering teaches students teamwork and leadership."
Keep it Focused: Avoid including too many ideas.
Weak: "Sports are fun, and they help people stay healthy and make friends."
Strong: "Sports help people stay healthy."
Link to the Main Idea: Your topic sentence should connect to the essay or story’s main point.
"Technology makes learning faster and easier for students."
"School trips give students a chance to learn outside the classroom."
"Joining a club at school helps students make new friends."
Ask yourself:
Does it match the main idea of the essay?
Is it clear and easy to understand?
Does it focus on one main idea?
Think about the main idea of your paragraph.
Write it in one clear sentence.
Use linking words like because, also, in addition, or for example to connect ideas.
Instructions: Read the paragraphs below and underline the topic sentence in each paragraph.
Sports play a vital role in a student’s development. Participating in sports helps students stay physically fit and healthy. It also teaches valuable life lessons like teamwork and discipline. Additionally, sports can improve students’ self-esteem and confidence.
Learning a second language has many benefits. It improves cognitive abilities like memory and problem-solving skills. It also allows students to communicate with people from other cultures. Moreover, knowing another language can enhance job opportunities in the future.
Using public transport has several advantages. It helps reduce traffic congestion, especially in busy cities. Public transport is also more environmentally friendly as it produces less pollution. Additionally, it is often cheaper than driving a car.
Studying in a group can be very effective. Group discussions help students understand complex topics more easily. They also encourage sharing of ideas and perspectives. Moreover, studying together keeps students motivated and focused.
The Internet has revolutionised communication. It allows people to connect instantly, no matter where they are in the world. Social media platforms enable people to share updates and photos with friends and family. Video calls and messaging apps have made staying in touch more flexible than ever.
Water is a precious resource that should be conserved. Wasting water can lead to shortages in areas that rely on it for agriculture. Using water wisely also helps save money on utility bills. Conservation efforts ensure that future generations have access to clean water.
Teamwork is an essential skill for success in life. Working in a team helps people learn how to communicate and collaborate effectively. It also teaches problem-solving and decision-making skills. Furthermore, teamwork builds strong relationships among group members.
Travelling abroad is a great way to gain new experiences. It exposes people to different cultures, traditions, and lifestyles. Travelling also helps improve language skills by interacting with locals. Additionally, it broadens one’s perspective and understanding of the world.
Online shopping is becoming increasingly popular. It saves time as people can shop from the comfort of their homes. Online stores often offer better deals and discounts than physical shops. Moreover, it provides access to a wider variety of products.
Music has a positive impact on mental health. Listening to music can reduce stress and improve mood. Playing a musical instrument enhances focus and patience. Music therapy is even used to treat conditions like anxiety and depression.
Answer Key:
Sports play a vital role in a student’s development.
Learning a second language has many benefits.
Using public transport has several advantages.
Studying in a group can be very effective.
The Internet has revolutionised communication.
Water is a precious resource that should be conserved.
Teamwork is an essential skill for success in life.
Travelling abroad is a great way to gain new experiences.
Online shopping is becoming increasingly popular.
Music has a positive impact on mental health.
For each set of supporting details below, write a suitable topic sentence.
1.
Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________
Supporting Details:
Sports help students stay fit and energetic.
They improve teamwork skills by encouraging collaboration.
Playing sports also teaches discipline and time management.
2.
Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________
Supporting Details:
Libraries provide a quiet place for studying.
They offer access to books and online resources for research.
Libraries also host activities like book clubs to promote reading.
3.
Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________
Supporting Details:
Music helps reduce stress and relax the mind.
It can improve memory and concentration.
Listening to music also boosts creativity and positive emotions.
4.
Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________
Supporting Details:
Learning English helps students communicate with people worldwide.
It increases job opportunities in the future.
English also makes it easier to access information and media.
5.
Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________
Supporting Details:
Social media allows people to connect with friends and family.
It helps spread news and information quickly.
Social media platforms can also be used to promote businesses.
6.
Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________
Supporting Details:
Travelling teaches people about different cultures and traditions.
It helps them learn new languages.
Travelling also creates unforgettable memories.
7.
Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________
Supporting Details:
Group projects teach students how to share responsibilities.
They improve problem-solving skills by working together.
Group projects also encourage students to communicate effectively.
8.
Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________
Supporting Details:
Good time management helps students complete their homework on time.
It allows them to have enough time for both study and leisure activities.
Managing time well also reduces stress during exams.
9.
Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________
Supporting Details:
A good night’s sleep helps students stay focused in class.
It improves memory and learning abilities.
Sleeping well also boosts overall health and energy levels.
10.
Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________
Supporting Details:
Watching documentaries teaches people about history and science.
They inspire critical thinking and curiosity.
Documentaries can also motivate people to take action on important issues.
Part 2: Write a Topic Sentence
1.
Topic Sentence: "Sports play an important role in developing students' physical and personal skills."
Supporting Details:
Sports help students stay fit and energetic.
They improve teamwork skills by encouraging collaboration.
Playing sports also teaches discipline and time management.
2.
Topic Sentence: "Libraries are valuable resources for students."
Supporting Details:
Libraries provide a quiet place for studying.
They offer access to books and online resources for research.
Libraries also host activities like book clubs to promote reading.
3.
Topic Sentence: "Music offers many benefits for mental health and creativity."
Supporting Details:
Music helps reduce stress and relax the mind.
It can improve memory and concentration.
Listening to music also boosts creativity and positive emotions.
4.
Topic Sentence: "Learning English opens up numerous opportunities for students."
Supporting Details:
Learning English helps students communicate with people worldwide.
It increases job opportunities in the future.
English also makes it easier to access information and media.
5.
Topic Sentence: "Social media has become a powerful tool for communication and promotion."
Supporting Details:
Social media allows people to connect with friends and family.
It helps spread news and information quickly.
Social media platforms can also be used to promote businesses.
6.
Topic Sentence: "Travelling offers valuable educational and life experiences."
Supporting Details:
Travelling teaches people about different cultures and traditions.
It helps them learn new languages.
Travelling also creates unforgettable memories.
7.
Topic Sentence: "Group projects help students develop essential collaborative skills."
Supporting Details:
Group projects teach students how to share responsibilities.
They improve problem-solving skills by working together.
Group projects also encourage students to communicate effectively.
8.
Topic Sentence: "Good time management is essential for student success."
Supporting Details:
Good time management helps students complete their homework on time.
It allows them to have enough time for both study and leisure activities.
Managing time well also reduces stress during exams.
9.
Topic Sentence: "Getting enough sleep is crucial for students' performance and health."
Supporting Details:
A good night’s sleep helps students stay focused in class.
It improves memory and learning abilities.
Sleeping well also boosts overall health and energy levels.
10.
Topic Sentence: "Watching documentaries is an informative and inspiring activity."
Supporting Details:
Watching documentaries teaches people about history and science.
They inspire critical thinking and curiosity.
Documentaries can also motivate people to take action on important issues.