Speech Therapy
Speech Therapy
Speech Therapy
Articulation Disorder : -
Articulation Disorder : -
A speech disorder involving difficulties in
A speech disorder involving difficulties in
· Articulating specific types of sounds. LIKE- KA/CH/SA/
· Articulating specific types of sounds. LIKE- KA/CH/SA/
· Articulation disorders often involve substitution of one sound for another, LIKE IN PLACE OF KA child PRONOUNCE TH
· Articulation disorders often involve substitution of one sound for another, LIKE IN PLACE OF KA child PRONOUNCE TH
· Slurring of speech, (Meaningless Pronunciation)
· Slurring of speech, (Meaningless Pronunciation)
Articulation errors?
Articulation errors?
There are four different articulation errors that can be made when producing speech sounds:
There are four different articulation errors that can be made when producing speech sounds:
· Substitutions
· Substitutions
· Omissions
· Omissions
· Distortions
· Distortions
· Additions
· Additions
An easy way to remember these is to use the acronym SODA. A speech sound error of the substitution type means that one sound is replicated for another sound.
An easy way to remember these is to use the acronym SODA. A speech sound error of the substitution type means that one sound is replicated for another sound.
Fluency Disorder.
Fluency Disorder.
· Genetic cause
· Genetic cause
· Stuttering (problem in fluency)
· Stuttering (problem in fluency)
· Rate and Rhythm of Speech (speech not clear as par age)
· Rate and Rhythm of Speech (speech not clear as par age)
Resonance Disorder :-
Resonance Disorder :-
· Nasal sound
· Nasal sound
· Neurogenic cause
· Neurogenic cause
· Mislearning
· Mislearning
· Articulation disorder
· Articulation disorder
Receptive Disorder
Receptive Disorder
· It starts before age of 3 year
· It starts before age of 3 year
· difficulty in understanding spoken and expressive language
· difficulty in understanding spoken and expressive language
Expressive Language Disorder.
Expressive Language Disorder.
· Vocabulary problem
· Vocabulary problem
· Problem in complex sentences
· Problem in complex sentences
· Problem in understanding verbal and written communication
· Problem in understanding verbal and written communication
Cognitive communication Disorder.
Cognitive communication Disorder.
As par The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
As par The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)
· Memory
· Memory
· Organization
· Organization
· Problem solving
· Problem solving
· Reasoning
· Reasoning
Aphasia:
Aphasia:
· Impairment of language problem in reading and writing
· Impairment of language problem in reading and writing
· Affecting the production of Speech
· Affecting the production of Speech
· Stroke in older age
· Stroke in older age
Dysarthria
Dysarthria
· Motor speech disorder
· Motor speech disorder
· Neurological injury of motor component
· Neurological injury of motor component
· Articulation problems.
· Articulation problems.