Construction 1
Google Classroom Class Code:
Virtual classroom Link: https://pexip.me/meet/20485220
Link number 2: https://pexip.me/meet/61632914
Code: 1234
Title: Introduction to Construction Techniques
Description: The Introduction to Construction Techniques is a comprehensive class designed for individuals who want to learn the foundational skills necessary for construction projects. This hands-on course covers the basics of using hand tools, power tools, understanding construction principles, and building basic structures like stud walls. Participants will gain the knowledge and confidence to embark on small construction projects with safety and precision.
Course Objectives:
Familiarize participants with essential hand tools and power tools used in construction.
Provide a clear understanding of construction terminologies and fundamental principles.
Teach proper safety protocols and techniques when working with tools and materials.
Develop skills in reading basic construction plans and blueprints.
Learn step-by-step methods to construct stud walls and basic structures.
Instill problem-solving skills for addressing common construction challenges.
Course Modules:
1. Introduction to Tools and Safety:
Overview of common hand tools and power tools used in construction.
Proper handling, maintenance, and safety precautions for tools.
Personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements.
2. Construction Basics:
Understanding construction materials and their applications.
Introduction to construction terminology and measurements.
Basics of foundation and framing concepts.
3. Basic Carpentry Skills:
Measuring, marking, and cutting techniques.
Joinery methods: butt joints, miter joints, lap joints.
Assembling simple wooden structures.
4. Power Tools and Techniques:
Introduction to power drills, circular saws, and other power tools.
Hands-on practice in using power tools for cutting, drilling, and fastening.
5. Building Stud Walls:
Reading basic blueprints and plans for stud walls.
Layout and marking for wall framing.
Framing techniques, including stud placement, top and bottom plates, and headers.
6. Practical Projects:
Simple projects to reinforce learning, such as building a small bookshelf, picture frame, or planter box.
Applying construction techniques learned in the course to create functional items.
Example Simple Projects:
Basic Wooden Shelf: Construct a simple wooden shelf using accurate measuring, cutting, and assembly techniques learned in the course.
Picture Frame: Build a picture frame with mitered corners to understand the basics of joinery and precision cutting.
Tool Caddy: Create a portable tool caddy to organize and carry hand tools, applying construction principles and techniques.
Planter Box: Build a wooden planter box for gardening, practicing skills in measuring, cutting, and assembly.
Basic Workbench: Construct a small workbench to practice using power tools and building sturdy structures.
Utility Hook Rack: Build a rack with hooks for hanging tools or accessories, reinforcing skills in marking, drilling, and fastening.
The Introduction to Construction Techniques class provides participants with a solid foundation in construction skills and knowledge. By combining theory with practical hands-on projects, participants will be equipped with the confidence to take on basic construction tasks and projects, whether for personal or DIY purposes.
Module 1 - Lab and Work Place Safety
Safety should be a top priority when working with power tools and construction materials. Each business has their own requirements regarding safety please click the Lab Expectations button to view our expectations.
For Federal guidelines please click on the OSHA button to view safety standards.
Module 2 - Tools
From hand tools to power tools carpenters usually have their own that they bring with them from job to job. It is best to learn about the different tools you could need.
Hand Tools
These are some typical hand tools a Carpenter might bring to a job site.
Level
Speed Square
Hammer
Tape Measure
Chalk Line
Carpenter's square
Hand Saw
Chisel
Plumb Bob
Saw Horses
Utility Knife
Clamps
Stud Finder
Transit Laser Level
https://www.engineersupply.com/Construction-Laser-Levels-Explained.aspx
How to read a Tape Measure 1
How to read a Tape Measure 2
How to read a Tape Measure and a Level
How to use a speed square
Power Tools
These are some typical power tools a Carpenter might bring to a job site.
Circular Saw
Jig Saw
Sawsall
Drill
Impact Driver
Portable Table Saw
Miter Saw
Module 3 - Woods Lab Equipment Safety
During construction class students will learn to use a variety of equipment to complete tasks related to construction based tasks. Please read through or watch video's associated to each piece of equipment.
Miter Saw Safety Expectations
Safety glasses must be worn at all times.
Check material for defects twist, bows, warping etc.
Check work area for debris.
Visually check the blade for damage and sharpness.
Check to make sure the saw is fixed firmly to prevent tipping.
Check the guard for any defects and is operating freely.
Ensure back fence is accurately located for the particular operation.
For angle cuts make sure the locking screw is tightened firmly.
Identify the position of the stop and start switch located on the handle.
Check to make sure the sliding arms move freely.
If the machine is being operated as a drop miter saw, ensure that the sliding arms are locked .
Make sure you are following the general safety guidelines for the shop.
Keep hands at least 4" away from blade 6" or more is preferred.
Minimum material size should be at 10".
Table Saw Safety Expectations
Table Saw Safety Expectations
Safety glasses must be worn at all times.
Check material for defects twist, bows, warping etc.
Check Area for debris
Know how to set up the saw safely
Understand the purpose of the different parts or features of the saw such as the fence, table, blade depth, guard, and how to adjust it for different tasks.
Understand the dangers related to the saw such as "Kick Back"
Make sure there are no electric cords or anything in the work area
Construction Power Tool Videos
Watch the video associated with our lab equipment and complete the google quizzes in google classroom.
Circular Saw Basics 1
Circular Saw Basics 2
Table Saw
Miter Saw
Panel Saw
Drill & Impact Drivers
Sawzall Basics
Jig Saw Basics
Construction Air Tools
Nail Gun
Mini Hand Nailer
Module 4
Basic Construction Materials
Understanding materials makes it easier to understand what and when you should use something.
Construction Lumber
General Construction Lumber is used for interior work or must have a protective material around it to prevent rot.
Green Treated Lumber
Designed for outdoor construction when wood will be exposed to the elements such as bugs, snow or rain.
Mold Resistant Lumber
Designed for interior areas such as basements, bathrooms and higher moisture areas to prevent mold growth.
Plywood
There are a variety of different Plywood's available make sure you get the right one for the the job.
Example: OSB vs. CDX
Engineered Beams
Designed for many purposes you should make sure you know what is available to use and why you would use one of these.
Trusses
Designed for holding up your roof. These can be ordered as a whole piece or you can make them yourself.
House Wrap
House wrap is a protective layer between your siding and your walls typically this will allow your house to breathe and keep moisture out.
Shingles
Shingles are a product made out of asphault that you would typically so on top of a house. This helps to keep water out and protect you from water damage during storms. There are other materails available such as metal, teracota, mixed materials, etc. make sure you research before you purchase.
Insulation
Insulation go between your walls to protect you from the cold or the heat. It can also be used for sound proofing. There are a variety of different types from fiberglass, spray foam and blown in insulation.
Fascia, Soffit, Trim
These are typical things you will see on the outside of the house often times thought of as just siding they should be thought of as there own portion of the house.
Siding
Siding is the protective material placed on the outside of your walls to help keep your house dry. Siding is often times made out of wood, vinyl, asphalt, metal, etc.
Drywall
Drywall is the material that most houses use for interior walls traditionally they where made of lathe boards and plaster but with modern technology it comes as a large board. These can be made with moisture resistant material to prevent mold growth make sure you know which one to purchase and for what application.
Flooring
Flooring is the protective and decrotive layer above your subfloor. This comes in a variety of material vinyl, wood, tile, etc.
Nails
There are a large variety of nails used to complete many different tasks when building. Make sure you select the right one for the job.
Construction Screws
Screws have come along way and are designed to handle many tasks. Make sure you have screws rated to handle the workload of the task at hand.
Construction Terminology
Understanding what someone is talking about is important when building or hiring a contractor to do work for you.
16 Inch Centers
When laying out floor joist or walls you typically will space out the joists or studs every 16 inch on center. In order to do this accurately you have two options.
Option 1: Every tape measure they are marked every 16 inches with a red number - 16, 32, 48,...etc. If you go off of the edge of your wall you will need to subtract 3/4's of an inch from each red number to get where the edge of your board should line up. This will make the center of the board every 16 inches.
Option 2: Is to go from your outside edge of your wall and go in 15 1/4 inch(16 - 3/4 = 15 1/4) after you have your mark move your tape measure to this line and go every 16 inches and everything will line up on 16 inch centers.
16 Inch Centers
Toe Nailing
Toe Nailing a board is a essential skill for carpenters. Learning how to move a stubborn board into place while giving a little extra strength to the joint.
Stud wall Framing
Featured snippet from the web
Studs are framing members that run vertically from top plate to bottom plate. They are usually spaced 16 or 24 inches apart, from center to center, and are one of the most common components of a wall panel. Studs structure and offer much of the support for a wall panel.
Different types of studs
Inside each wall is a variety of different stud's. Please refer to the image to the right to help you see how they are named.
King Stud - Goes from the top plate to the bottom plate
Jack Stud - is placed along a king stud in an door or window opening that holds up the header and helps to transfer the weight(load) down to the foundation.
Cripple Stud's - are located in the areas above or below a door or window opening to help stabilize openings above a header.
Studs
King stud
Jack stud
Cripple stud
Common Stud
Jamb Stud
Construction Building Basics
Starting from the ground up we are working on learning basic building techniques and standards that will develop students basic construction knowledge.
Foundations
Why do we need Foundations?
Rough Grading 101
3 - Basic Types of Foundations
Watch this video and explore the basic types of foundations.
Insulated Concrete Forms
This video goes over a number of different concepts or issues that need to be addressed when pouring a foundation.
Sill Plate
Floor Joist and I-Beams
Sub Flooring
Wall Framing
Rafters and Ceiling Joists
Sheathing the exterior walls
Construction 1 - Lab Project
Construction One students will learn basic building concepts starting from drawing out the project to building the project. The following videos demonstrate a similar project to what we will complete in the Lab.
Wall Framing
This Page is still under construction.