BBC article: China's Xi declares victory in ending extreme poverty (
(This article give a some figures on the extent of poverty eradication.)
CGTN: How did China lift hundreds of millions of people out of poverty?
(This Youtube video is comprehensive about China's situation, measures and difficulties, etc..)
Try EdPuzzle for a better understanding.
BBC article: China relocates villagers living in 800m-high cliffs in anti-poverty drive (14-May-2020)
To answer the word 'importance' of something A to someone B is the same as identifying the reasons why B needs A. For example, the importance of food to a beggar is that a beggar desperately needs to eat to stay alive.
1. Explain the importance of transport development to the development of the regional economy. (3 marks)
Flow of people (人流) - This brings tourism to the remote region in China.
Flow of goods (物流) - Products produced in remote regions can now be shipped and sold elsewhere. This enables the development of processing factories, which facilitates industrial upgrading from primary to secondary industries, e.g. factories that process milk into yoghurt can be built.
Flow of goods (物流) - Goods can be brought into the region to improve the living conditions of the people.
2. How important are infrastructural projects in China to poverty alleviation? (8 marks)
Define the key terms:
Infrastructure: high speed rail, motorway, internet coverage
People in poverty:
a. people living in western China such as Huizhou (貴州) province
b. people living in towns and villages outside of cities
c. Ethnic minorities living in the Xinjiang and Tibet provinces
Suggested answer
發展旅遊業 Tourism income for people living in the west region (Infrastructure = roads and High Speed Rail) such as selling handicrafts
發展工業(淘寶村) Job creation by factories in Taobao villages for small town people (Infrastructure = internet, Taobao, roads)
城鎮發展創造就業 The social development in rural areas can create jobs related to construction and services
農民工的外出工作機會 Migrant workers (can easily travel and work outside of village)
Homework: Answer to issue analysis homework - New Horizon textbook, 1.9, issue analysis
Reference: