As visible in Figure 1, Material B is cohesive, as it has a higher cohesion value, or y intercept, than Material A, meaning that it has a higher shear strength while experiencing no force. The cohesion value for Material B is about 3900 pascals. Given a normal force of 4000 pascals, Material A would have a shear strength of about 2800 pascals while Material B would have a shear strength of about 6800 pascals.
The data show a linearized understanding of the relationship between shear strength and normal force. The general formula for this pattern is Shear Strength = C + normal force *tan(internal angle of friction). The specific formula for Material A is Shear Strength = 0.696*(Normal Force) + 59.054 The specific formula for Material B is: Shear Strength = 0.7171*(Normal Force) + 3947.8
Dry density = 1800 kg/m3
Wet density = 2200 kg/m3
Gravity = 9.8 m/s2
Phi angle = 30 degrees
slab thickness = [1, 2] meters
failure plane angle = [10, 15, 30] degrees
cohesion = [1500, 3000] pascals
saturation depth = [1, 2, 5] meters
The area experienced about 3 inches of rain preceding the landslide, leaving the land highly saturated. This likely exacerbated the landslide, as saturated land is more prone to slippage than dry land, depending on the material. Additionally, we know that landslide area was not cohesive, as it included not only natural soil material, but also inorganic local debris, like trash dumped in that zone. While the slight forested nature of the hill could allow for a little improved ground stability through root presence, the non-cohesive nature of the area's ground material coupled with the saturation due to the storm meant optimal landslide conditions.
Through modeling, I found that failure plane angle had a significant impact on whether or not land would slide, as did ground cohesion. The as increase in the former led to an extreme reduction in resisting force, which transitioned the condition rapidly from "safe" to landslide." While the other factors also influenced the presence or lack of a landslide, failure plane angle seemed the strongest, though perhaps I scaled the several different modeled levels disproportionately from how I did with each other factor.